Add definition of the unique device identifier field in the component tag.
RIO_CTAG_UDEVID does not take all 32 bits of the component tag value to
allow future extensions to the component tag use.
Selected size of the RIO_CTAG_UDEVID field (17 bits) is sufficient to
accommodate maximum number of endpoints in large RIO network (16-bit id)
plus switches.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha@neli.hopto.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert RIO switches device structures (rio_dev + rio_switch) into a
single allocation unit.
This change is based on the fact that RIO switches are using common RIO
device objects anyway. Allocating RIO switch objects as RIO devices with
added space for switch information simplifies handling of RIO switch
devices.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha@neli.hopto.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change code to use one storage location common for switches and endpoints.
This eliminates unnecessary device type checks during basic access
operations. Logic that assigns destid to RIO devices stays unchanged - as
before, switches use an associated destid because they do not have their
own.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha@neli.hopto.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 66fa12c571 ("ieee1394: remove the old IEEE 1394 driver stack")
eliminated the only user of cdev_index(). So it can be removed too.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 34aacb2920 ("procfs: Use generic_file_llseek in /proc/kcore") broke
seeking on /proc/kcore. This changes it back to use default_llseek in
order to restore the original behavior.
The problem with generic_file_llseek is that it only allows seeks up to
inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, which is 2GB-1 on procfs, where the memory file
offset values in the /proc/kcore PT_LOAD segments may exceed or start
beyond that offset value.
A similar revert was made for /proc/vmcore.
Signed-off-by: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Filename is supposed to match procfile name for random junk.
Add __init while I'm at it.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For the common case where a proc entry is being removed and nobody is in
the process of using it, save a LOCK/UNLOCK pair.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a PageSlab() check before adding the _mapcount value to /kpagecount.
page->_mapcount is in a union with the SLAB structure so for pages
controlled by SLAB, page_mapcount() returns nonsense.
Signed-off-by: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
single_open()'s third argument is for copying into seq_file->private. Use
that, rather than open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Jovi Zhang <bookjovi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- ->low_ino is write-once field -- reading it under locks is unnecessary.
- /proc/$PID stuff never reaches pde_put()/free_proc_entry() --
PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST check never triggers.
- in proc_get_inode(), inode number always matches proc dir entry, so
save one parameter.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For string without format specifiers, use seq_puts().
For seq_printf("\n"), use seq_putc('\n').
text data bss dec hex filename
61866 488 112 62466 f402 fs/proc/proc.o
61729 488 112 62329 f379 fs/proc/proc.o
----------------------------------------------------
-139
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/proc/*/statm code needlessly truncates data from unsigned long to int.
One needs only 8+ TB of RAM to make truncation visible.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use temporary lr for struct latency_record for improved readability and
fewer columns used. Removed trailing space from output.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The 'ns' cgroup is considered deprecated. Change the cgroup subsystem
used in the examples of the cgroup documentation from 'ns' to 'blkio'.
Signed-off-by: Trevor Woerner <twoerner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Show how to install the "toggle wordwrap" extension in thunderbird.
Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rlandley@parallels.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A call to va_start() must always be followed by a call to va_end() in the
same function. In fs/reiserfs/prints.c::print_block() this is not always
the case. If 'bh' is NULL we'll return without calling va_end().
One could add a call to va_end() before the 'return' statement, but it's
nicer to just move the call to va_start() after the test for 'bh' being
NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Acked-by: Edward Shishkin <edward.shishkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
'struct befs_disk_data_stream' is huge (~144 bytes) and it's being passed
by value in fs/befs/endian.h::cpu_to_fsrun().
It would be better to pass a pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Cc: Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC drivers/telephony/ixj.o
drivers/telephony/ixj.c:287: warning: \u2018ixj_pci_tbl\u2019 defined but not used
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Send the events the wakeup refers to, so that epoll, and even the new poll
code in fs/select.c can avoid wakeups if the events do not match the
requested set.
Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Because GPIOs can have crucial functions especially in embedded systems,
we are better safe than sorry regarding their configuration. For
gpio_request, the documentation is simply enforced: <quote>"The return
value of gpio_request() must be checked."</quote> For gpio_direction_* and
gpio_request_*, we now act accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ML7213 is a companion chip for Intel Atom E6xx series. This driver can be
used for OKI SEMICONDUCTOR ML7213 IOH(Input/Output Hub) which is for
IVI(In-Vehicle Infotainment) use. This driver can access the IOH's GPIO
device.
Signed-off-by: Tomoya MORINAGA <tomoya-linux@dsn.okisemi.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Richard Röjfors <richard.rojfors@mocean-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Gregory Bean <gbean@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Rohit Vaswani <rvaswani@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yin Kangkai <kangkai.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Alek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Converts irq_chips and flow handlers over to the new struct irq_data based
irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: "Hennerich, Michael" <Michael.Hennerich@analog.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The newer drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c replaces drivers/misc/cs5535_gpio.c.
The new driver has been in the tree for a little while, and has received
some testing; it's time to mark the old one as deprecated. I'm thinking
removal around 2.6.40 would be good, provided we're not missing critical
functionality in the newer driver.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Acked-by: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drop the old geode_gpio crud, as well as the raw outl() calls; instead,
use the Linux GPIO API where possible, and the cs5535_gpio API in other
places.
Note that we don't actually clean up the driver properly yet (once loaded,
it always remains loaded). That'll come later..
This patch is necessary for building the driver.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds (well, re-adds actually) handling for events/IRQs through cs5535
GPIOs. In the wild and wooly world of CS5535, setup_event() is for
assigning an IRQ to a GPIO filter/event pair, and set_irq() sets up the
pair to trigger IRQs.
These should really only be used in highly platform-specific drivers (such
as OLPC's DCON driver). Sadly, because set_irq() uses MSRs, this causes
the driver to become X86-specific.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Current implementation does not set driver data in max6902_probe(), thus
calling platform_get_drvdata(spi) in max6902_remove() returns NULL.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
People stumble across the entry for the legacy PC specific RTC driver
entry in MAINTAINERS when they really want the multi-arch, multi-driver
RTC subsystem. So just delete the old entry that is causing the
confusion.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rtc-cmos was setting suspend/resume hooks at the device_driver level.
However, the platform bus code (drivers/base/platform.c) only looks for
resume hooks at the dev_pm_ops level, or within the platform_driver.
Switch rtc_cmos to use dev_pm_ops so that suspend/resume code is executed
again.
Paul said:
: The user visible symptom in our (XO laptop) case was that rtcwake would
: fail to wake the laptop. The RTC alarm would expire, but the wakeup
: wasn't unmasked.
:
: As for severity, the impact may have been reduced because if I recall
: correctly, the bug only affected platforms with CONFIG_PNP disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul Fox <pgf@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.37.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
request_mem_region() will call kzalloc to allocate memory for struct
resource. release_resource() unregisters the resource but does not free
the allocated memory, thus use release_mem_region() instead to fix the
memory leak.
Also add a missing iounmap() in omap_rtc_remove().
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It seems there is a small problem of VGA palette corruption on EFI
machine. When the kernel initializes the architecture, it checks if the
machine is a EFI machine and assumes that a VGA console can exist.
When it initializes the console in vgacon_startup it checks if it can
really use the VGA console. I think this is where a check is missing.
Currently, the function can fail if a VESA boot mode is detected but not if
a EFI boot mode was used.
Thus vgacon_startup() doesn't fail and initialize the video card for a real
VGA mode. This function changes the first 16entries of the VGA palette.
When the efifb driver kicks in, the palette is not restored to default
ramp value, thus the 16 first entry remain in a modified state. The
following patch prevent this corruption.
Signed-off-by: Yannick Heneault <yheneaul@matrox.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This cleans up a few bits in binfmt_elf.c and binfmts.h:
- the hasvdso field in struct linux_binfmt is unused, so remove it and
the only initialization of it
- the elf_map CPP symbol is not defined anywhere in the kernel, so
remove an unnecessary #ifndef elf_map
- reduce excessive indentation in elf_format's initializer
- add missing spaces, remove extraneous spaces
No functional changes, but tested on x86 (32 and 64 bit), powerpc (32 and
64 bit), sparc64, arm, and alpha.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On a 16TB machine, max_user_watches has an integer overflow. Convert it
to use a long and handle the associated fallout.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On some architectures __kernel_suseconds_t is int. On these archs struct
timeval has padding bytes at the end. This struct is copied to userspace
with these padding bytes uninitialized. This leads to leaking of contents
of kernel stack memory.
This bug was added with v2.6.27-rc5-286-gb773ad4.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid the memset on architectures which don't need it]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's a __packed #define for __attribute__((packed)). Add a checkpatch
to tell people about it.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Exporting world writable sysfs/debugfs files is usually a bad thing. Warn
about it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We should only claim that something is a cast if we did not encouter a
token before, that did set av_pending.
This fixes the operator * in the line below to be detected as binary (vs
unary).
kmalloc(sizeof(struct alphatrack_ocmd) * true_size, GFP_KERNEL);
Reported-by: Audun Hoem <audun.hoem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexandre Bounine