Using weight32() to determine if a value is a power of 2 is a rather
heavi weight solution. The classic idiom is (x & (x - 1)) == 0, but
the kernel already provide a is_power_of_2 function for it.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The PXA has two transmit FIFOes, each32 byte deep. when one FIFO is
full and the other one has been transmitted, they are automatically
swapped and DMA is triggered for another 32 byte burst. However, when
there is less than 32 bytes left to send, the FIFO swap has to be done
manually. This is required for some SDIO transfers which are not
required to be multiples of 32 bytes.
A DMA completion interrupt is set for each descriptor which length isn't
a multiple of 32 in order to force the FIFO swap. While at it, the DMA
interrupt handler has been made a bit more resilient against errors.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Currently we print a message about some bad states wrt function IRQ
handlers but return 0 from process_sdio_pending_irqs() nevertheless.
This can lead to an infinite loop as nothing might have cleared the
condition for the pending card interrupt from the host controller by
the time host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1) is called.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
If func is actually null we won't get much from sdio_func_id(func).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The forcedma and nodma module parameters can be replaced with the quirks
parameter, so remove the redundancy.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Some controllers like ENE712 can't work properly with DMA mode,
add this quirk to force these kinds of HW work with PIO mode
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Many host controllers don't fully follow the PCI spec to claim
whether they support DMA in PCI class register. Leave the driver
to judge it from the Capability register, quirks and module parameter
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Thanks to Matt Domsch and Rezwanul Kabir at Dell, we know how to disable the
MMC controller on the multi-function Ricoh R5C832. The MMC controller needs
to be disabled or it will steal MMC cards from the SD controller where they
would otherwise be supported by the Linux SDHCI driver.
Signed-off-by: Philipl Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The interrupt polling frequency is a compromise between power usage and
interrupt latency. Unfortunately, it affects throughput rather severely
for devices which require an interrupt for every chunk of data.
By making the polling frequency adaptive, we get better throughput with
those devices without sacficing too much power. Polling will quickly
increase when there is an actual interrupt, and slowly fall back to the
idle frequency when the interrupts stop coming.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Again, only available from PXA27x.
Signed-off-by: Bridge Wu <mingqiao.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
From PXA27x, it is possible to do 4-bit data transfers.
Signed-off-by: Bridge Wu <mingqiao.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
From PXA27x, it is possible to do 2048-byte block transfers.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Pending interrupts should be determined from both I_REG and I_MASK
registers.
Signed-off-by: Bridge Wu <mingqiao.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The patch enables to define MMC host get_ro() method through platform data.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Add a led trigger for each host controller that indicates if there
is a request active on the controller.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This is the latest version of the MMC-over-SPI support. It works
on 2.6.23-rc2 plus git-mmc (from rc1-mm2), along with the preceding
patches which teach the rest of the MMC stack about SPI.
The main issue of note is that sometimes cards need to be power cycled
to recover after certain faults. Also, it may sometimes be necessary
to disable CRCs. ("modprobe mmc_core use_spi_crc=n")
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: mikael.starvik@axis.com,
Cc: Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp@axis.com>
Cc: Jan Nikitenko <jan.nikitenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Lavender <mike@steroidmicros.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode.
- Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling
and protocols, not just the native versions.
- Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued,
including requests from the new lock/unlock code.
- Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI
return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this
affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others.
- Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably:
* OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR
* APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue
Those changes required some new and updated primitives:
- Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one
request that wasn't previously needed:
* mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only
* mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm)
* mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode
- Updated internal routines:
* Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native();
it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data.
* Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data()
helper for command-and-data access
* Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code: dma-to-stack is
unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead.
- Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper
- Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use
those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI
The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected
to work yet with SPI: MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO.
All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Teaching the MMC/SD block card driver about SPI.
- Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued.
- Understand that multiblock SPI writes don't use STOP_TRANSMISSION.
- Correct check for APP_CMD failure.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO system headers that some hosts use SPI mode
- New host capabilities and status bits
* MMC_CAP_SPI, with mmc_host_is_spi() test
* mmc_host.use_spi_crc flag
- SPI-specific declarations:
* Response types, MMC_RSP_SPI_R*
* Two SPI-only commands
* Status bits used native to SPI: R1_SPI_*, R2_SPI_*
- Fix a few (unrelated) whitespace bugs in the headers.
- Reorder a few mmc_host fields, removing several bytes of padding
None of these changes affect current code.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Increase delay for power up in order to support some slower boards.
Also add some comments about why the delays are there.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
In a few places, sdio_uart_irq() is called directly instead of waiting
for the actual interrupt to be raised and the SDIO IRQ thread scheduled
in order to reduce latency. However, some interaction with the tty core
may end up calling us back (serial echo, flow control, etc.) creating
two issues:
- the host lock gets claimed twice from the same thread causing a
deadlock;
- the same direct calls to sdio_uart_irq() may be performed causing
unexpected reentrancy into the IRQ handler.
This patch handles both of those issues.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Note that the default baudrate is 4800 instead of 9600 as a convenience
because that's what GPS devices want which is still the main use for
this driver.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Add sdio_f0_readb() and sdio_f0_writeb() functions to reading and
writing function 0 registers. Writes outside the vendor specific CCCR
registers (0xF0 - 0xFF) are not permitted.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Replace all cases of BUG_ON with WARN_ON where there is a chance
(with varying degrees of slim) that the kernel can continue without
incidence.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Extend sdio_readsb(), sdio_writesb(), sdio_memcpy_fromio(), and
sdio_memcpy_toio() to handle any length of buffer by splitting the transfer
into several IO_RW_EXTENDED commands. Typically, a transfer would be split
into a single block mode transfer followed by a byte mode transfer for the
remainder but we also handle lack of block mode support and the block size
being greater than 512 (the maximum byte mode transfer size).
host->max_seg_size <= host->max_req_size so there's no need to check both
when determining the maximum data size for a single command.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Before a driver is probed, set the function's block size to the default so the
driver is sure the block size is something sensible and it needn't explicitly
set it.
The default block size is the largest that's supported by both the card and
the host, with a maximum of 512 to ensure aribitrarily sized transfer use the
optimal (least) number of commands.
See http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/7/150 for reasons for the block size choice.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
On Wed, Jul 25, 2007 at 04:03:04AM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
>...
> Changes since 2.6.22-rc6-mm1:
>...
> git-mmc.patch
>...
> git trees
>...
sdio_dev_attrs[] can become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Support the multi-byte transfer operation, including handlers for
common operations like writel()/readl().
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This mimics what the serial_core does. Useful for diagnostics.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This currently only accepts the GPS class since that's all I have for
testing. Tested with a Matsushita GPS and gpsd version 2.34.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
It is sometimes necessary to give up on trying to claim the host lock,
especially if that happens in a thread that has to be stopped.
While at it, fix the description for mmc_claim_host() which was wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The problem is that the sdio_bus must be registered before any SDIO
drivers are registered against it otherwise the kernel sulks. Because
the sdio_bus registration happens through module_init (equivalent to
device_initcall), then any SDIO
drivers linked before the SDIO core code in the kernel will be initialized
first.
Upcoming SDIO function drivers are likely to be located outside the
drivers/mmc directory as it is common practice to group drivers according
to their function rather than the bus they use. SDIO drivers are therefore
likely to appear at random location in the kernel link.
To make sure the sdio_bus is always initialized before any SDIO drivers,
let's move the MMC init to the subsys_initcall level.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Add a more clean separation between global, common CIS information
and the function specific one as we need the common information in
places where no specific function is specified.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This way those tuples that the core cares about are consumed by the core
code, and tuples that only function drivers might make sense of are
available to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Nicolas Pitre