You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
372 lines
9.8 KiB
372 lines
9.8 KiB
/*
|
|
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
|
|
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
|
|
* for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* arch/sh64/kernel/head.S
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Paolo Alberelli
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Paul Mundt
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
* benedict.gaster@superh.com: 2nd May 2002
|
|
* Moved definition of empty_zero_page to its own section allowing
|
|
* it to be placed at an absolute address known at load time.
|
|
*
|
|
* lethal@linux-sh.org: 9th May 2003
|
|
* Kill off GLOBAL_NAME() usage.
|
|
*
|
|
* lethal@linux-sh.org: 8th May 2004
|
|
* Add early SCIF console DTLB mapping.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/page.h>
|
|
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
|
|
#include <asm/cache.h>
|
|
#include <asm/tlb.h>
|
|
#include <asm/processor.h>
|
|
#include <asm/registers.h>
|
|
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* MMU defines: TLB boundaries.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define MMUIR_FIRST ITLB_FIXED
|
|
#define MMUIR_END ITLB_LAST_VAR_UNRESTRICTED+TLB_STEP
|
|
#define MMUIR_STEP TLB_STEP
|
|
|
|
#define MMUDR_FIRST DTLB_FIXED
|
|
#define MMUDR_END DTLB_LAST_VAR_UNRESTRICTED+TLB_STEP
|
|
#define MMUDR_STEP TLB_STEP
|
|
|
|
/* Safety check : CONFIG_CACHED_MEMORY_OFFSET has to be a multiple of 512Mb */
|
|
#if (CONFIG_CACHED_MEMORY_OFFSET & ((1UL<<29)-1))
|
|
#error "CONFIG_CACHED_MEMORY_OFFSET must be a multiple of 512Mb"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* MMU defines: Fixed TLBs.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* Deal safely with the case where the base of RAM is not 512Mb aligned */
|
|
|
|
#define ALIGN_512M_MASK (0xffffffffe0000000)
|
|
#define ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE ((CONFIG_CACHED_MEMORY_OFFSET + CONFIG_MEMORY_START) & ALIGN_512M_MASK)
|
|
#define ALIGNED_PHYSICAL (CONFIG_MEMORY_START & ALIGN_512M_MASK)
|
|
|
|
#define MMUIR_TEXT_H (0x0000000000000003 | ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE)
|
|
/* Enabled, Shared, ASID 0, Eff. Add. 0xA0000000 */
|
|
|
|
#define MMUIR_TEXT_L (0x000000000000009a | ALIGNED_PHYSICAL)
|
|
/* 512 Mb, Cacheable, Write-back, execute, Not User, Ph. Add. */
|
|
|
|
#define MMUDR_CACHED_H 0x0000000000000003 | ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE
|
|
/* Enabled, Shared, ASID 0, Eff. Add. 0xA0000000 */
|
|
#define MMUDR_CACHED_L 0x000000000000015a | ALIGNED_PHYSICAL
|
|
/* 512 Mb, Cacheable, Write-back, read/write, Not User, Ph. Add. */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ICACHE_DISABLED
|
|
#define ICCR0_INIT_VAL ICCR0_OFF /* ICACHE off */
|
|
#else
|
|
#define ICCR0_INIT_VAL ICCR0_ON | ICCR0_ICI /* ICE + ICI */
|
|
#endif
|
|
#define ICCR1_INIT_VAL ICCR1_NOLOCK /* No locking */
|
|
|
|
#if defined (CONFIG_DCACHE_DISABLED)
|
|
#define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_OFF /* D-cache: off */
|
|
#elif defined (CONFIG_DCACHE_WRITE_THROUGH)
|
|
#define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_ON | OCCR0_OCI | OCCR0_WT /* D-cache: on, */
|
|
/* WT, invalidate */
|
|
#elif defined (CONFIG_DCACHE_WRITE_BACK)
|
|
#define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_ON | OCCR0_OCI | OCCR0_WB /* D-cache: on, */
|
|
/* WB, invalidate */
|
|
#else
|
|
#error preprocessor flag CONFIG_DCACHE_... not recognized!
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define OCCR1_INIT_VAL OCCR1_NOLOCK /* No locking */
|
|
|
|
.section .empty_zero_page, "aw"
|
|
.global empty_zero_page
|
|
|
|
empty_zero_page:
|
|
.long 1 /* MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY */
|
|
.long 0 /* RAMDISK_FLAGS */
|
|
.long 0x0200 /* ORIG_ROOT_DEV */
|
|
.long 1 /* LOADER_TYPE */
|
|
.long 0x00800000 /* INITRD_START */
|
|
.long 0x00800000 /* INITRD_SIZE */
|
|
.long 0
|
|
|
|
.text
|
|
.balign 4096,0,4096
|
|
|
|
.section .data, "aw"
|
|
.balign PAGE_SIZE
|
|
|
|
.section .data, "aw"
|
|
.balign PAGE_SIZE
|
|
|
|
.global swapper_pg_dir
|
|
swapper_pg_dir:
|
|
.space PAGE_SIZE, 0
|
|
|
|
.global empty_bad_page
|
|
empty_bad_page:
|
|
.space PAGE_SIZE, 0
|
|
|
|
.global empty_bad_pte_table
|
|
empty_bad_pte_table:
|
|
.space PAGE_SIZE, 0
|
|
|
|
.global fpu_in_use
|
|
fpu_in_use: .quad 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
.section .text.head, "ax"
|
|
.balign L1_CACHE_BYTES
|
|
/*
|
|
* Condition at the entry of __stext:
|
|
* . Reset state:
|
|
* . SR.FD = 1 (FPU disabled)
|
|
* . SR.BL = 1 (Exceptions disabled)
|
|
* . SR.MD = 1 (Privileged Mode)
|
|
* . SR.MMU = 0 (MMU Disabled)
|
|
* . SR.CD = 0 (CTC User Visible)
|
|
* . SR.IMASK = Undefined (Interrupt Mask)
|
|
*
|
|
* Operations supposed to be performed by __stext:
|
|
* . prevent speculative fetch onto device memory while MMU is off
|
|
* . reflect as much as possible SH5 ABI (r15, r26, r27, r18)
|
|
* . first, save CPU state and set it to something harmless
|
|
* . any CPU detection and/or endianness settings (?)
|
|
* . initialize EMI/LMI (but not TMU/RTC/INTC/SCIF): TBD
|
|
* . set initial TLB entries for cached and uncached regions
|
|
* (no fine granularity paging)
|
|
* . set initial cache state
|
|
* . enable MMU and caches
|
|
* . set CPU to a consistent state
|
|
* . registers (including stack pointer and current/KCR0)
|
|
* . NOT expecting to set Exception handling nor VBR/RESVEC/DCR
|
|
* at this stage. This is all to later Linux initialization steps.
|
|
* . initialize FPU
|
|
* . clear BSS
|
|
* . jump into start_kernel()
|
|
* . be prepared to hopeless start_kernel() returns.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
.global _stext
|
|
_stext:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Prevent speculative fetch on device memory due to
|
|
* uninitialized target registers.
|
|
*/
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr0
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr1
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr2
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr3
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr4
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr5
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr6
|
|
ptabs/u ZERO, tr7
|
|
synci
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read/Set CPU state. After this block:
|
|
* r29 = Initial SR
|
|
*/
|
|
getcon SR, r29
|
|
movi SR_HARMLESS, r20
|
|
putcon r20, SR
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize EMI/LMI. To Be Done.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* CPU detection and/or endianness settings (?). To Be Done.
|
|
* Pure PIC code here, please ! Just save state into r30.
|
|
* After this block:
|
|
* r30 = CPU type/Platform Endianness
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set initial TLB entries for cached and uncached regions.
|
|
* Note: PTA/BLINK is PIC code, PTABS/BLINK isn't !
|
|
*/
|
|
/* Clear ITLBs */
|
|
pta clear_ITLB, tr1
|
|
movi MMUIR_FIRST, r21
|
|
movi MMUIR_END, r22
|
|
clear_ITLB:
|
|
putcfg r21, 0, ZERO /* Clear MMUIR[n].PTEH.V */
|
|
addi r21, MMUIR_STEP, r21
|
|
bne r21, r22, tr1
|
|
|
|
/* Clear DTLBs */
|
|
pta clear_DTLB, tr1
|
|
movi MMUDR_FIRST, r21
|
|
movi MMUDR_END, r22
|
|
clear_DTLB:
|
|
putcfg r21, 0, ZERO /* Clear MMUDR[n].PTEH.V */
|
|
addi r21, MMUDR_STEP, r21
|
|
bne r21, r22, tr1
|
|
|
|
/* Map one big (512Mb) page for ITLB */
|
|
movi MMUIR_FIRST, r21
|
|
movi MMUIR_TEXT_L, r22 /* PTEL first */
|
|
add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
|
|
putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* Set MMUIR[0].PTEL */
|
|
movi MMUIR_TEXT_H, r22 /* PTEH last */
|
|
add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
|
|
putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* Set MMUIR[0].PTEH */
|
|
|
|
/* Map one big CACHED (512Mb) page for DTLB */
|
|
movi MMUDR_FIRST, r21
|
|
movi MMUDR_CACHED_L, r22 /* PTEL first */
|
|
add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
|
|
putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* Set MMUDR[0].PTEL */
|
|
movi MMUDR_CACHED_H, r22 /* PTEH last */
|
|
add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
|
|
putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* Set MMUDR[0].PTEH */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
|
|
/*
|
|
* Setup a DTLB translation for SCIF phys.
|
|
*/
|
|
addi r21, MMUDR_STEP, r21
|
|
movi 0x0a03, r22 /* SCIF phys */
|
|
shori 0x0148, r22
|
|
putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* PTEL first */
|
|
movi 0xfa03, r22 /* 0xfa030000, fixed SCIF virt */
|
|
shori 0x0003, r22
|
|
putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* PTEH last */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set cache behaviours.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* ICache */
|
|
movi ICCR_BASE, r21
|
|
movi ICCR0_INIT_VAL, r22
|
|
movi ICCR1_INIT_VAL, r23
|
|
putcfg r21, ICCR_REG0, r22
|
|
putcfg r21, ICCR_REG1, r23
|
|
|
|
/* OCache */
|
|
movi OCCR_BASE, r21
|
|
movi OCCR0_INIT_VAL, r22
|
|
movi OCCR1_INIT_VAL, r23
|
|
putcfg r21, OCCR_REG0, r22
|
|
putcfg r21, OCCR_REG1, r23
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable Caches and MMU. Do the first non-PIC jump.
|
|
* Now head.S global variables, constants and externs
|
|
* can be used.
|
|
*/
|
|
getcon SR, r21
|
|
movi SR_ENABLE_MMU, r22
|
|
or r21, r22, r21
|
|
putcon r21, SSR
|
|
movi hyperspace, r22
|
|
ori r22, 1, r22 /* Make it SHmedia, not required but..*/
|
|
putcon r22, SPC
|
|
synco
|
|
rte /* And now go into the hyperspace ... */
|
|
hyperspace: /* ... that's the next instruction ! */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set CPU to a consistent state.
|
|
* r31 = FPU support flag
|
|
* tr0/tr7 in use. Others give a chance to loop somewhere safe
|
|
*/
|
|
movi start_kernel, r32
|
|
ori r32, 1, r32
|
|
|
|
ptabs r32, tr0 /* r32 = _start_kernel address */
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr1
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr2
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr3
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr4
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr5
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr6
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr7
|
|
gettr tr1, r28 /* r28 = hopeless address */
|
|
|
|
/* Set initial stack pointer */
|
|
movi init_thread_union, SP
|
|
putcon SP, KCR0 /* Set current to init_task */
|
|
movi THREAD_SIZE, r22 /* Point to the end */
|
|
add SP, r22, SP
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize FPU.
|
|
* Keep FPU flag in r31. After this block:
|
|
* r31 = FPU flag
|
|
*/
|
|
movi fpu_in_use, r31 /* Temporary */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
|
|
getcon SR, r21
|
|
movi SR_ENABLE_FPU, r22
|
|
and r21, r22, r22
|
|
putcon r22, SR /* Try to enable */
|
|
getcon SR, r22
|
|
xor r21, r22, r21
|
|
shlri r21, 15, r21 /* Supposedly 0/1 */
|
|
st.q r31, 0 , r21 /* Set fpu_in_use */
|
|
#else
|
|
movi 0, r21
|
|
st.q r31, 0 , r21 /* Set fpu_in_use */
|
|
#endif
|
|
or r21, ZERO, r31 /* Set FPU flag at last */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SH_NO_BSS_INIT
|
|
/* Don't clear BSS if running on slow platforms such as an RTL simulation,
|
|
remote memory via SHdebug link, etc. For these the memory can be guaranteed
|
|
to be all zero on boot anyway. */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear bss
|
|
*/
|
|
pta clear_quad, tr1
|
|
movi __bss_start, r22
|
|
movi _end, r23
|
|
clear_quad:
|
|
st.q r22, 0, ZERO
|
|
addi r22, 8, r22
|
|
bne r22, r23, tr1 /* Both quad aligned, see vmlinux.lds.S */
|
|
#endif
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr1
|
|
|
|
/* Say bye to head.S but be prepared to wrongly get back ... */
|
|
blink tr0, LINK
|
|
|
|
/* If we ever get back here through LINK/tr1-tr7 */
|
|
pta/u hopeless, tr7
|
|
|
|
hopeless:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Something's badly wrong here. Loop endlessly,
|
|
* there's nothing more we can do about it.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note on hopeless: it can be jumped into invariably
|
|
* before or after jumping into hyperspace. The only
|
|
* requirement is to be PIC called (PTA) before and
|
|
* any way (PTA/PTABS) after. According to Virtual
|
|
* to Physical mapping a simulator/emulator can easily
|
|
* tell where we came here from just looking at hopeless
|
|
* (PC) address.
|
|
*
|
|
* For debugging purposes:
|
|
* (r28) hopeless/loop address
|
|
* (r29) Original SR
|
|
* (r30) CPU type/Platform endianness
|
|
* (r31) FPU Support
|
|
* (r32) _start_kernel address
|
|
*/
|
|
blink tr7, ZERO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|