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756 lines
18 KiB
756 lines
18 KiB
/*
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* Generic hugetlb support.
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* (C) William Irwin, April 2004
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*/
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include <linux/cpuset.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
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static unsigned long nr_huge_pages, free_huge_pages, reserved_huge_pages;
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unsigned long max_huge_pages;
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static struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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static unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
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static unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
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/*
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* Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, nr_huge_pages, and free_huge_pages
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*/
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hugetlb_lock);
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static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
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{
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int i;
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might_sleep();
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for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
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cond_resched();
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clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr);
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}
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}
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static void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
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unsigned long addr)
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{
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int i;
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might_sleep();
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for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
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cond_resched();
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copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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}
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static void enqueue_huge_page(struct page *page)
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{
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int nid = page_to_nid(page);
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list_add(&page->lru, &hugepage_freelists[nid]);
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free_huge_pages++;
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free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
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}
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static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long address)
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{
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int nid = numa_node_id();
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struct page *page = NULL;
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struct zonelist *zonelist = huge_zonelist(vma, address);
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struct zone **z;
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for (z = zonelist->zones; *z; z++) {
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nid = (*z)->zone_pgdat->node_id;
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if (cpuset_zone_allowed(*z, GFP_HIGHUSER) &&
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!list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid]))
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break;
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}
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if (*z) {
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page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
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struct page, lru);
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list_del(&page->lru);
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free_huge_pages--;
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free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
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}
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return page;
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}
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static void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
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{
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BUG_ON(page_count(page));
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
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spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
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enqueue_huge_page(page);
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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}
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static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
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{
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static int nid = 0;
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struct page *page;
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page = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOWARN,
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HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
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nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map);
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if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
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nid = first_node(node_online_map);
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if (page) {
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page[1].lru.next = (void *)free_huge_page; /* dtor */
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spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
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nr_huge_pages++;
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nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]++;
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long addr)
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{
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struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
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struct page *page;
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int use_reserve = 0;
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unsigned long idx;
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spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
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if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) {
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/* idx = radix tree index, i.e. offset into file in
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* HPAGE_SIZE units */
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idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT)
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+ (vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
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/* The hugetlbfs specific inode info stores the number
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* of "guaranteed available" (huge) pages. That is,
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* the first 'prereserved_hpages' pages of the inode
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* are either already instantiated, or have been
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* pre-reserved (by hugetlb_reserve_for_inode()). Here
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* we're in the process of instantiating the page, so
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* we use this to determine whether to draw from the
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* pre-reserved pool or the truly free pool. */
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if (idx < HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->prereserved_hpages)
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use_reserve = 1;
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}
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if (!use_reserve) {
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if (free_huge_pages <= reserved_huge_pages)
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goto fail;
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} else {
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BUG_ON(reserved_huge_pages == 0);
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reserved_huge_pages--;
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}
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page = dequeue_huge_page(vma, addr);
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if (!page)
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goto fail;
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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set_page_refcounted(page);
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return page;
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fail:
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WARN_ON(use_reserve); /* reserved allocations shouldn't fail */
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* hugetlb_extend_reservation()
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*
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* Ensure that at least 'atleast' hugepages are, and will remain,
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* available to instantiate the first 'atleast' pages of the given
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* inode. If the inode doesn't already have this many pages reserved
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* or instantiated, set aside some hugepages in the reserved pool to
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* satisfy later faults (or fail now if there aren't enough, rather
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* than getting the SIGBUS later).
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*/
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int hugetlb_extend_reservation(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info,
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unsigned long atleast)
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{
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struct inode *inode = &info->vfs_inode;
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unsigned long change_in_reserve = 0;
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int ret = 0;
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spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
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read_lock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
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if (info->prereserved_hpages >= atleast)
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goto out;
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/* Because we always call this on shared mappings, none of the
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* pages beyond info->prereserved_hpages can have been
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* instantiated, so we need to reserve all of them now. */
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change_in_reserve = atleast - info->prereserved_hpages;
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if ((reserved_huge_pages + change_in_reserve) > free_huge_pages) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto out;
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}
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reserved_huge_pages += change_in_reserve;
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info->prereserved_hpages = atleast;
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out:
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read_unlock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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return ret;
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}
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/* hugetlb_truncate_reservation()
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*
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* This returns pages reserved for the given inode to the general free
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* hugepage pool. If the inode has any pages prereserved, but not
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* instantiated, beyond offset (atmost << HPAGE_SIZE), then release
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* them.
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*/
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void hugetlb_truncate_reservation(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info,
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unsigned long atmost)
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{
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struct inode *inode = &info->vfs_inode;
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struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
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unsigned long idx;
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unsigned long change_in_reserve = 0;
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struct page *page;
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spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
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read_lock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
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if (info->prereserved_hpages <= atmost)
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goto out;
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/* Count pages which were reserved, but not instantiated, and
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* which we can now release. */
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for (idx = atmost; idx < info->prereserved_hpages; idx++) {
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page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, idx);
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if (!page)
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/* Pages which are already instantiated can't
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* be unreserved (and in fact have already
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* been removed from the reserved pool) */
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change_in_reserve++;
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}
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BUG_ON(reserved_huge_pages < change_in_reserve);
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reserved_huge_pages -= change_in_reserve;
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info->prereserved_hpages = atmost;
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out:
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read_unlock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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}
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static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
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{
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unsigned long i;
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if (HPAGE_SHIFT == 0)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hugepage_freelists[i]);
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for (i = 0; i < max_huge_pages; ++i) {
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if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
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break;
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}
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max_huge_pages = free_huge_pages = nr_huge_pages = i;
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printk("Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n", free_huge_pages);
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return 0;
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}
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module_init(hugetlb_init);
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static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
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{
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if (sscanf(s, "%lu", &max_huge_pages) <= 0)
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max_huge_pages = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_setup);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
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static void update_and_free_page(struct page *page)
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{
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int i;
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nr_huge_pages--;
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nr_huge_pages_node[page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat->node_id]--;
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for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
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page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error | 1 << PG_referenced |
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1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_reserved |
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1 << PG_private | 1<< PG_writeback);
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}
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page[1].lru.next = NULL;
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set_page_refcounted(page);
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__free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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static void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
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{
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int i, nid;
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
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struct page *page, *next;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &hugepage_freelists[i], lru) {
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if (PageHighMem(page))
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continue;
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list_del(&page->lru);
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update_and_free_page(page);
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nid = page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat->node_id;
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free_huge_pages--;
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free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
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if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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#else
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static inline void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
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{
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}
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#endif
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static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(unsigned long count)
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{
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while (count > nr_huge_pages) {
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if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
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return nr_huge_pages;
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}
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if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
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return nr_huge_pages;
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spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
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count = max(count, reserved_huge_pages);
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try_to_free_low(count);
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while (count < nr_huge_pages) {
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struct page *page = dequeue_huge_page(NULL, 0);
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if (!page)
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break;
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update_and_free_page(page);
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}
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spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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return nr_huge_pages;
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}
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int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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struct file *file, void __user *buffer,
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size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
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max_huge_pages = set_max_huge_pages(max_huge_pages);
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
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int hugetlb_report_meminfo(char *buf)
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{
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return sprintf(buf,
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"HugePages_Total: %5lu\n"
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"HugePages_Free: %5lu\n"
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"HugePages_Rsvd: %5lu\n"
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"Hugepagesize: %5lu kB\n",
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nr_huge_pages,
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free_huge_pages,
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reserved_huge_pages,
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HPAGE_SIZE/1024);
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}
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int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(int nid, char *buf)
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{
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return sprintf(buf,
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"Node %d HugePages_Total: %5u\n"
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"Node %d HugePages_Free: %5u\n",
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nid, nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
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nid, free_huge_pages_node[nid]);
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}
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/* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */
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unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
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{
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return nr_huge_pages * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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/*
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* We cannot handle pagefaults against hugetlb pages at all. They cause
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* handle_mm_fault() to try to instantiate regular-sized pages in the
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* hugegpage VMA. do_page_fault() is supposed to trap this, so BUG is we get
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* this far.
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*/
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static struct page *hugetlb_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long address, int *unused)
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{
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BUG();
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return NULL;
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}
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struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops = {
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.nopage = hugetlb_nopage,
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};
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static pte_t make_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
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int writable)
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{
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pte_t entry;
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if (writable) {
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entry =
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pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
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} else {
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entry = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
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}
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entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
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entry = pte_mkhuge(entry);
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return entry;
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}
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static void set_huge_ptep_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
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{
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pte_t entry;
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entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(*ptep));
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ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, 1);
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update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
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lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
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}
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int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte, entry;
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struct page *ptepage;
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unsigned long addr;
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int cow;
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cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
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for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
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src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
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if (!src_pte)
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continue;
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dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr);
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if (!dst_pte)
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goto nomem;
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spin_lock(&dst->page_table_lock);
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spin_lock(&src->page_table_lock);
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if (!pte_none(*src_pte)) {
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if (cow)
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ptep_set_wrprotect(src, addr, src_pte);
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entry = *src_pte;
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ptepage = pte_page(entry);
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get_page(ptepage);
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add_mm_counter(dst, file_rss, HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
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set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
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}
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spin_unlock(&src->page_table_lock);
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spin_unlock(&dst->page_table_lock);
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}
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return 0;
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nomem:
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
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unsigned long end)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
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unsigned long address;
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pte_t *ptep;
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pte_t pte;
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struct page *page;
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WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
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BUG_ON(start & ~HPAGE_MASK);
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BUG_ON(end & ~HPAGE_MASK);
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spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
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/* Update high watermark before we lower rss */
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update_hiwater_rss(mm);
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for (address = start; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
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ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
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if (!ptep)
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continue;
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pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
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if (pte_none(pte))
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continue;
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page = pte_page(pte);
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put_page(page);
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add_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, (int) -(HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE));
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}
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spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
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flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
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}
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static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *old_page, *new_page;
|
|
int avoidcopy;
|
|
|
|
old_page = pte_page(pte);
|
|
|
|
/* If no-one else is actually using this page, avoid the copy
|
|
* and just make the page writable */
|
|
avoidcopy = (page_count(old_page) == 1);
|
|
if (avoidcopy) {
|
|
set_huge_ptep_writable(vma, address, ptep);
|
|
return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
page_cache_get(old_page);
|
|
new_page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address);
|
|
|
|
if (!new_page) {
|
|
page_cache_release(old_page);
|
|
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
copy_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address);
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
|
|
ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & HPAGE_MASK);
|
|
if (likely(pte_same(*ptep, pte))) {
|
|
/* Break COW */
|
|
set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep,
|
|
make_huge_pte(vma, new_page, 1));
|
|
/* Make the old page be freed below */
|
|
new_page = old_page;
|
|
}
|
|
page_cache_release(new_page);
|
|
page_cache_release(old_page);
|
|
return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, int write_access)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
|
|
unsigned long idx;
|
|
unsigned long size;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct address_space *mapping;
|
|
pte_t new_pte;
|
|
|
|
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
|
|
idx = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT)
|
|
+ (vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use page lock to guard against racing truncation
|
|
* before we get page_table_lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
retry:
|
|
page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
if (hugetlb_get_quota(mapping))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address);
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
|
|
ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
clear_huge_page(page, address);
|
|
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
put_page(page);
|
|
hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
|
|
if (err == -EEXIST)
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
lock_page(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (idx >= size)
|
|
goto backout;
|
|
|
|
ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
|
|
if (!pte_none(*ptep))
|
|
goto backout;
|
|
|
|
add_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
|
|
&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)));
|
|
set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, new_pte);
|
|
|
|
if (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
|
|
/* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */
|
|
ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, new_pte);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
unlock_page(page);
|
|
out:
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
backout:
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
|
|
unlock_page(page);
|
|
put_page(page);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long address, int write_access)
|
|
{
|
|
pte_t *ptep;
|
|
pte_t entry;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
|
|
|
|
ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address);
|
|
if (!ptep)
|
|
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Serialize hugepage allocation and instantiation, so that we don't
|
|
* get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate
|
|
* the same page in the page cache.
|
|
*/
|
|
mutex_lock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
|
|
entry = *ptep;
|
|
if (pte_none(entry)) {
|
|
ret = hugetlb_no_page(mm, vma, address, ptep, write_access);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
/* Check for a racing update before calling hugetlb_cow */
|
|
if (likely(pte_same(entry, *ptep)))
|
|
if (write_access && !pte_write(entry))
|
|
ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry);
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
|
|
unsigned long *position, int *length, int i)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long pfn_offset;
|
|
unsigned long vaddr = *position;
|
|
int remainder = *length;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
|
|
pte_t *pte;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some archs (sparc64, sh*) have multiple pte_ts to
|
|
* each hugepage. We have to make * sure we get the
|
|
* first, for the page indexing below to work.
|
|
*/
|
|
pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & HPAGE_MASK);
|
|
|
|
if (!pte || pte_none(*pte)) {
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
ret = hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, vaddr, 0);
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
if (ret == VM_FAULT_MINOR)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
remainder = 0;
|
|
if (!i)
|
|
i = -EFAULT;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
page = pte_page(*pte);
|
|
same_page:
|
|
if (pages) {
|
|
get_page(page);
|
|
pages[i] = page + pfn_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vmas)
|
|
vmas[i] = vma;
|
|
|
|
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
++pfn_offset;
|
|
--remainder;
|
|
++i;
|
|
if (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder &&
|
|
pfn_offset < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use pfn_offset to avoid touching the pageframes
|
|
* of this compound page.
|
|
*/
|
|
goto same_page;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
*length = remainder;
|
|
*position = vaddr;
|
|
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
|
|
unsigned long start = address;
|
|
pte_t *ptep;
|
|
pte_t pte;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(address >= end);
|
|
flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
for (; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
|
|
ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
|
|
if (!ptep)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!pte_none(*ptep)) {
|
|
pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
|
|
pte = pte_mkhuge(pte_modify(pte, newprot));
|
|
set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte);
|
|
lazy_mmu_prot_update(pte);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
|
|
flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|