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1274 lines
32 KiB
1274 lines
32 KiB
/*
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* linux/arch/x86-64/kernel/setup.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* Nov 2001 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
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* Forked from i386 setup code.
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*
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* $Id$
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*/
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/*
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* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/unistd.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/user.h>
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#include <linux/a.out.h>
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#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/initrd.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <linux/console.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/root_dev.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/acpi.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/edd.h>
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#include <linux/mmzone.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <asm/mtrr.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/smp.h>
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#include <asm/msr.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <video/edid.h>
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#include <asm/e820.h>
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#include <asm/dma.h>
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#include <asm/mpspec.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/bootsetup.h>
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
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#include <asm/numa.h>
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/*
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* Machine setup..
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*/
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struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
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unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
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int acpi_disabled;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
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extern int __initdata acpi_ht;
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extern acpi_interrupt_flags acpi_sci_flags;
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int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
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#endif
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int acpi_numa __initdata;
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/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
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int bootloader_type;
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unsigned long saved_video_mode;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
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int swiotlb;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb);
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#endif
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/*
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* Setup options
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*/
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struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
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struct screen_info screen_info;
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struct sys_desc_table_struct {
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unsigned short length;
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unsigned char table[0];
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};
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struct edid_info edid_info;
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struct e820map e820;
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extern int root_mountflags;
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extern char _text, _etext, _edata, _end;
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char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
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struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
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{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
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{ .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
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};
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#define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
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(sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
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#define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
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struct resource data_resource = {
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.name = "Kernel data",
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.start = 0,
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.end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
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};
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struct resource code_resource = {
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.name = "Kernel code",
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.start = 0,
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.end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
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};
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#define IORESOURCE_ROM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
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static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
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.name = "System ROM",
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.start = 0xf0000,
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.end = 0xfffff,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
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};
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static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
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.name = "Extension ROM",
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.start = 0xe0000,
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.end = 0xeffff,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
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};
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static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = {
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{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0xc8000, .end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
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{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
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{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
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{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
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{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
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{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM }
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};
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#define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
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(sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
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static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
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.name = "Video ROM",
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.start = 0xc0000,
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.end = 0xc7fff,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
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};
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static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
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.name = "Video RAM area",
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.start = 0xa0000,
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.end = 0xbffff,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
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};
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#define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
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static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
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{
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unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
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for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
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sum += *p;
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return sum == 0;
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}
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static void __init probe_roms(void)
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{
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unsigned long start, length, upper;
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unsigned char *rom;
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int i;
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/* video rom */
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upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
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for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
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rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
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if (!romsignature(rom))
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continue;
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video_rom_resource.start = start;
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/* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
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length = rom[2] * 512;
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/* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
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if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
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video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
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request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
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break;
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}
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start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
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if (start < upper)
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start = upper;
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/* system rom */
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request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
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upper = system_rom_resource.start;
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/* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
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rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
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if (romsignature(rom)) {
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length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
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if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
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request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
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upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
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}
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}
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/* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
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for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
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rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
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if (!romsignature(rom))
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continue;
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/* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
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length = rom[2] * 512;
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/* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
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if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
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continue;
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adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
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adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
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request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
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start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
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}
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}
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static __init void parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
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{
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char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
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int len = 0;
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/* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
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memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
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saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
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for (;;) {
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if (c != ' ')
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goto next_char;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/*
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* If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
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* maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
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*/
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else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
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extern unsigned int maxcpus;
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maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
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/* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter init */
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if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8))
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disable_acpi();
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if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) {
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/* add later when we do DMI horrors: */
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acpi_force = 1;
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acpi_disabled = 0;
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}
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/* acpi=ht just means: do ACPI MADT parsing
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at bootup, but don't enable the full ACPI interpreter */
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if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) {
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if (!acpi_force)
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disable_acpi();
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acpi_ht = 1;
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}
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else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10))
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acpi_disable_pci();
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else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10))
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acpi_noirq_set();
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else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
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acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 1;
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else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
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acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
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else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
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acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
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else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
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acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
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/* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
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else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
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acpi_strict = 1;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
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else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
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acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
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#endif
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#endif
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if (!memcmp(from, "nolapic", 7) ||
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!memcmp(from, "disableapic", 11))
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disable_apic = 1;
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if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6))
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skip_ioapic_setup = 1;
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if (!memcmp(from, "apic", 4)) {
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skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
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ioapic_force = 1;
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}
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if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4))
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parse_memopt(from+4, &from);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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if (!memcmp(from, "numa=", 5))
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numa_setup(from+5);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
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if (!memcmp(from,"iommu=",6)) {
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iommu_setup(from+6);
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}
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#endif
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if (!memcmp(from,"oops=panic", 10))
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panic_on_oops = 1;
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if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
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nonx_setup(from + 7);
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|
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#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
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/* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
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* a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
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* that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
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* Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
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* after a kernel panic.
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*/
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else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
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unsigned long size, base;
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size = memparse(from+12, &from);
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if (*from == '@') {
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base = memparse(from+1, &from);
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/* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
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* to validate the memory range?
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*/
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crashk_res.start = base;
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crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
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}
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}
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#endif
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next_char:
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c = *(from++);
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if (!c)
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break;
|
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if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
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break;
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*(to++) = c;
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}
|
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*to = '\0';
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*cmdline_p = command_line;
|
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}
|
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|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
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static void __init
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contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
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{
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unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
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memory_present(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
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bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
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bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
|
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if (bootmap == -1L)
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panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n",bootmap_size);
|
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bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
|
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e820_bootmem_free(NODE_DATA(0), 0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
|
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reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size);
|
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}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined
|
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as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot
|
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get them easily into strings. */
|
|
asm("\t.data\nk8nops: "
|
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K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6
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K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8);
|
|
|
|
extern unsigned char k8nops[];
|
|
static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = {
|
|
NULL,
|
|
k8nops,
|
|
k8nops + 1,
|
|
k8nops + 1 + 2,
|
|
k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
|
|
k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
|
|
k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
|
|
k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
|
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k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type.
|
|
|
|
This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with
|
|
self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where
|
|
APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled.
|
|
In this case boot with "noreplacement". */
|
|
void apply_alternatives(void *start, void *end)
|
|
{
|
|
struct alt_instr *a;
|
|
int diff, i, k;
|
|
for (a = start; (void *)a < end; a++) {
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen);
|
|
__inline_memcpy(a->instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen);
|
|
diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen;
|
|
|
|
/* Pad the rest with nops */
|
|
for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) {
|
|
k = diff;
|
|
if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX)
|
|
k = ASM_NOP_MAX;
|
|
__inline_memcpy(a->instr + i, k8_nops[k], k);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int no_replacement __initdata = 0;
|
|
|
|
void __init alternative_instructions(void)
|
|
{
|
|
extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
|
|
if (no_replacement)
|
|
return;
|
|
apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init noreplacement_setup(char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
no_replacement = 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__setup("noreplacement", noreplacement_setup);
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
|
|
struct edd edd;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/**
|
|
* copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
|
|
* from boot_params into a safe place.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void copy_edd(void)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
|
|
memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
|
|
edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
|
|
edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void copy_edd(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define EBDA_ADDR_POINTER 0x40E
|
|
static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int addr;
|
|
/**
|
|
* there is a real-mode segmented pointer pointing to the
|
|
* 4K EBDA area at 0x40E
|
|
*/
|
|
addr = *(unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(EBDA_ADDR_POINTER);
|
|
addr <<= 4;
|
|
if (addr)
|
|
reserve_bootmem_generic(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long kernel_end;
|
|
|
|
ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
|
|
drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
|
|
screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
|
|
edid_info = EDID_INFO;
|
|
saved_video_mode = SAVED_VIDEO_MODE;
|
|
bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
|
|
rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
|
|
rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
|
|
rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
setup_memory_region();
|
|
copy_edd();
|
|
|
|
if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
|
|
root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
|
|
init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
|
|
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
|
|
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
|
|
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
|
|
|
|
code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
|
|
code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
|
|
data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
|
|
data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
|
|
|
|
parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
|
|
|
|
early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* partially used pages are not usable - thus
|
|
* we are rounding upwards:
|
|
*/
|
|
end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
|
|
|
|
check_efer();
|
|
|
|
init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
|
|
* Call this early for SRAT node setup.
|
|
*/
|
|
acpi_boot_table_init();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
|
|
*/
|
|
acpi_numa_init();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
|
|
#else
|
|
contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Reserve direct mapping */
|
|
reserve_bootmem_generic(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
|
|
(table_end - table_start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
/* reserve kernel */
|
|
kernel_end = round_up(__pa_symbol(&_end),PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
reserve_bootmem_generic(HIGH_MEMORY, kernel_end - HIGH_MEMORY);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
|
|
* enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
|
|
*/
|
|
reserve_bootmem_generic(0, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/* reserve ebda region */
|
|
reserve_ebda_region();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
|
|
* FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
|
|
* trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
|
|
*/
|
|
reserve_bootmem_generic(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/* Reserve SMP trampoline */
|
|
reserve_bootmem_generic(SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
|
|
*/
|
|
acpi_reserve_bootmem();
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
|
|
*/
|
|
find_smp_config();
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
|
|
if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
|
|
if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
|
|
reserve_bootmem_generic(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
|
|
initrd_start =
|
|
INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
|
|
initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
|
|
"(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
|
|
(unsigned long)(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE),
|
|
(unsigned long)(end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
|
|
initrd_start = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
|
|
if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end) {
|
|
reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
|
|
crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
sparse_init();
|
|
|
|
paging_init();
|
|
|
|
check_ioapic();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
|
|
*/
|
|
acpi_boot_init();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
|
|
/*
|
|
* get boot-time SMP configuration:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (smp_found_config)
|
|
get_smp_config();
|
|
init_apic_mappings();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
|
|
* and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
|
|
*/
|
|
probe_roms();
|
|
e820_reserve_resources();
|
|
|
|
request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
/* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
|
|
request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
e820_setup_gap();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
|
|
iommu_hole_init();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
|
|
conswitchp = &vga_con;
|
|
#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
|
|
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int *v;
|
|
|
|
if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
|
|
cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
|
|
cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
|
|
cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
|
|
c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
|
|
n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
|
|
|
|
if (n >= 0x80000005) {
|
|
cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
|
|
edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
|
|
c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
|
|
/* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
|
|
c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (n >= 0x80000006) {
|
|
cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
|
|
c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
|
|
c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
|
|
c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (n >= 0x80000007)
|
|
cpuid(0x80000007, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &c->x86_power);
|
|
if (n >= 0x80000008) {
|
|
cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
|
|
c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
|
|
* Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
int node = 0;
|
|
unsigned bits;
|
|
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_num_cores)
|
|
bits++;
|
|
|
|
/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
|
|
cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_proc_id[cpu] & ((1 << bits)-1);
|
|
/* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
|
|
phys_proc_id[cpu] >>= bits;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
/* When an ACPI SRAT table is available use the mappings from SRAT
|
|
instead. */
|
|
if (acpi_numa <= 0) {
|
|
node = phys_proc_id[cpu];
|
|
if (!node_online(node))
|
|
node = first_node(node_online_map);
|
|
cpu_to_node[cpu] = node;
|
|
} else {
|
|
node = cpu_to_node[cpu];
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Node %d -> Core %d\n",
|
|
cpu, c->x86_num_cores, node, cpu_core_id[cpu]);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
int r;
|
|
int level;
|
|
|
|
/* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
|
|
3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
|
|
clear_bit(0*32+31, &c->x86_capability);
|
|
|
|
/* C-stepping K8? */
|
|
level = cpuid_eax(1);
|
|
if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
|
|
set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8_C, &c->x86_capability);
|
|
|
|
r = get_model_name(c);
|
|
if (!r) {
|
|
switch (c->x86) {
|
|
case 15:
|
|
/* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
|
|
a fallback anyways. */
|
|
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
display_cacheinfo(c);
|
|
|
|
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
|
|
c->x86_num_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
|
|
if (c->x86_num_cores & (c->x86_num_cores - 1))
|
|
c->x86_num_cores = 1;
|
|
|
|
amd_detect_cmp(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
int index_msb, tmp;
|
|
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
|
|
|
|
if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
|
|
} else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
|
|
index_msb = 31;
|
|
/*
|
|
* At this point we only support two siblings per
|
|
* processor package.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
|
|
smp_num_siblings = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
tmp = smp_num_siblings;
|
|
while ((tmp & 0x80000000 ) == 0) {
|
|
tmp <<=1 ;
|
|
index_msb--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
|
|
index_msb++;
|
|
phys_proc_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
|
|
phys_proc_id[cpu]);
|
|
|
|
smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_num_cores;
|
|
|
|
tmp = smp_num_siblings;
|
|
index_msb = 31;
|
|
while ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
|
|
tmp <<=1 ;
|
|
index_msb--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (smp_num_siblings & (smp_num_siblings - 1))
|
|
index_msb++;
|
|
|
|
cpu_core_id[cpu] = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86_num_cores > 1)
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
|
|
cpu_core_id[cpu]);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* find out the number of processor cores on the die
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int eax;
|
|
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
__asm__("cpuid"
|
|
: "=a" (eax)
|
|
: "0" (4), "c" (0)
|
|
: "bx", "dx");
|
|
|
|
if (eax & 0x1f)
|
|
return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
|
|
else
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Cache sizes */
|
|
unsigned n;
|
|
|
|
init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
|
|
n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
|
|
if (n >= 0x80000008) {
|
|
unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
|
|
c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86 == 15)
|
|
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
|
|
if (c->x86 >= 15)
|
|
set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
|
|
c->x86_num_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
|
|
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
|
|
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
|
|
else
|
|
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct cpu_model_info {
|
|
int vendor;
|
|
int family;
|
|
char *model_names[16];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
|
|
needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
|
|
below. */
|
|
void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 tfms;
|
|
|
|
c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
|
|
c->x86_cache_size = -1;
|
|
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
|
|
c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
|
|
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
|
|
c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
|
|
c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
|
|
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
|
|
c->x86_num_cores = 1;
|
|
c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
|
|
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
|
|
|
|
/* Get vendor name */
|
|
cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
|
|
(unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
|
|
(unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
|
|
(unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
|
|
|
|
get_cpu_vendor(c);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
|
|
/* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
|
|
|
|
/* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
|
|
__u32 misc;
|
|
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
|
|
&c->x86_capability[0]);
|
|
c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
|
|
c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
|
|
c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
|
|
if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
|
|
c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
|
|
c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
|
|
}
|
|
if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
|
|
c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
|
|
c->x86 = 4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
phys_proc_id[smp_processor_id()] = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
|
|
*/
|
|
void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
u32 xlvl;
|
|
|
|
early_identify_cpu(c);
|
|
|
|
/* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
|
|
xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
|
|
c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
|
|
if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
|
|
if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
|
|
c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
|
|
c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
|
|
}
|
|
if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
|
|
get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
|
|
xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
|
|
if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
|
|
/* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
|
|
if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
|
|
c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
|
|
* canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
|
|
* features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
|
|
* tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
|
|
* we handle them here.
|
|
*
|
|
* At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
|
|
* indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (c->x86_vendor) {
|
|
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
|
|
init_amd(c);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
|
|
init_intel(c);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
|
|
default:
|
|
display_cacheinfo(c);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
select_idle_routine(c);
|
|
detect_ht(c);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
|
|
* all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
|
|
* common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
|
|
* executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
|
|
/* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
|
|
for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
|
|
mcheck_init(c);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
|
|
mtrr_bp_init();
|
|
else
|
|
mtrr_ap_init();
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
if (c->x86_model_id[0])
|
|
printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
|
|
printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
|
|
else
|
|
printk("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = v;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These flag bits must match the definitions in <asm/cpufeature.h>.
|
|
* NULL means this bit is undefined or reserved; either way it doesn't
|
|
* have meaning as far as Linux is concerned. Note that it's important
|
|
* to realize there is a difference between this table and CPUID -- if
|
|
* applications want to get the raw CPUID data, they should access
|
|
* /dev/cpu/<cpu_nr>/cpuid instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
static char *x86_cap_flags[] = {
|
|
/* Intel-defined */
|
|
"fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
|
|
"cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
|
|
"pat", "pse36", "pn", "clflush", NULL, "dts", "acpi", "mmx",
|
|
"fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", "ia64", NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* AMD-defined */
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, "syscall", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "nx", NULL, "mmxext", NULL,
|
|
NULL, "fxsr_opt", NULL, NULL, NULL, "lm", "3dnowext", "3dnow",
|
|
|
|
/* Transmeta-defined */
|
|
"recovery", "longrun", NULL, "lrti", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* Other (Linux-defined) */
|
|
"cxmmx", NULL, "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr", NULL,
|
|
"constant_tsc", NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* Intel-defined (#2) */
|
|
"pni", NULL, NULL, "monitor", "ds_cpl", NULL, NULL, "est",
|
|
"tm2", NULL, "cid", NULL, NULL, "cx16", "xtpr", NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* VIA/Cyrix/Centaur-defined */
|
|
NULL, NULL, "rng", "rng_en", NULL, NULL, "ace", "ace_en",
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
|
|
/* AMD-defined (#2) */
|
|
"lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
|
};
|
|
static char *x86_power_flags[] = {
|
|
"ts", /* temperature sensor */
|
|
"fid", /* frequency id control */
|
|
"vid", /* voltage id control */
|
|
"ttp", /* thermal trip */
|
|
"tm",
|
|
"stc"
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
if (!cpu_online(c-cpu_data))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m,"processor\t: %u\n"
|
|
"vendor_id\t: %s\n"
|
|
"cpu family\t: %d\n"
|
|
"model\t\t: %d\n"
|
|
"model name\t: %s\n",
|
|
(unsigned)(c-cpu_data),
|
|
c->x86_vendor_id[0] ? c->x86_vendor_id : "unknown",
|
|
c->x86,
|
|
(int)c->x86_model,
|
|
c->x86_model_id[0] ? c->x86_model_id : "unknown");
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
|
|
seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: %d\n", c->x86_mask);
|
|
else
|
|
seq_printf(m, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has(c,X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
|
|
seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
|
|
cpu_khz / 1000, (cpu_khz % 1000));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Cache size */
|
|
if (c->x86_cache_size >= 0)
|
|
seq_printf(m, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c->x86_cache_size);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
if (smp_num_siblings * c->x86_num_cores > 1) {
|
|
int cpu = c - cpu_data;
|
|
seq_printf(m, "physical id\t: %d\n", phys_proc_id[cpu]);
|
|
seq_printf(m, "siblings\t: %d\n",
|
|
c->x86_num_cores * smp_num_siblings);
|
|
seq_printf(m, "core id\t\t: %d\n", cpu_core_id[cpu]);
|
|
seq_printf(m, "cpu cores\t: %d\n", c->x86_num_cores);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m,
|
|
"fpu\t\t: yes\n"
|
|
"fpu_exception\t: yes\n"
|
|
"cpuid level\t: %d\n"
|
|
"wp\t\t: yes\n"
|
|
"flags\t\t:",
|
|
c->cpuid_level);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for ( i = 0 ; i < 32*NCAPINTS ; i++ )
|
|
if ( test_bit(i, &c->x86_capability) &&
|
|
x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL )
|
|
seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
|
|
c->loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
|
|
(c->loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86_tlbsize > 0)
|
|
seq_printf(m, "TLB size\t: %d 4K pages\n", c->x86_tlbsize);
|
|
seq_printf(m, "clflush size\t: %d\n", c->x86_clflush_size);
|
|
seq_printf(m, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", c->x86_cache_alignment);
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "address sizes\t: %u bits physical, %u bits virtual\n",
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits, c->x86_virt_bits);
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "power management:");
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
|
|
if (c->x86_power & (1 << i)) {
|
|
if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_power_flags))
|
|
seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_power_flags[i]);
|
|
else
|
|
seq_printf(m, " [%d]", i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
seq_printf(m, "\n\n");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
++*pos;
|
|
return c_start(m, pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
|
|
.start =c_start,
|
|
.next = c_next,
|
|
.stop = c_stop,
|
|
.show = show_cpuinfo,
|
|
};
|
|
|