/* * PowerPC version * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support * rewritten by Paul Mackerras. * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras. * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net). * * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Macro to make the code more readable. */ #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 #define SPRN_MI_TWC_ADDR 0x2b80 #define SPRN_MI_RPN_ADDR 0x2d80 #define SPRN_MD_TWC_ADDR 0x3b80 #define SPRN_MD_RPN_ADDR 0x3d80 #define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \ li treg, spr##_ADDR; \ stw treg, 12(r0); \ lwz treg, 12(r0); \ mtspr spr, reg #else #define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \ mtspr spr, reg #endif #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE <= 0x80000000 && CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET >= 0x80000000 /* By simply checking Address >= 0x80000000, we know if its a kernel address */ #define SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS 1 #endif /* * We need an ITLB miss handler for kernel addresses if: * - Either we have modules * - Or we have not pinned the first 8M */ #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || !defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT) || \ defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) #define ITLB_MISS_KERNEL 1 #endif /* * Value for the bits that have fixed value in RPN entries. * Also used for tagging DAR for DTLBerror. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES #define RPN_PATTERN (0x00f0 | MD_SPS16K) #else #define RPN_PATTERN 0x00f0 #endif #define PAGE_SHIFT_512K 19 #define PAGE_SHIFT_8M 23 __HEAD _ENTRY(_stext); _ENTRY(_start); /* MPC8xx * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the * code there loads up some registers before calling us: * r3: ptr to board info data * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0 * r6: Start of command line string * r7: End of command line string * * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need. * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory * savings I can get. * * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes. * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called. * * -- Dan */ .globl __start __start: mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */ /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes * set correctly. */ bl initial_mmu /* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches * ready to work. */ turn_on_mmu: mfmsr r0 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0 lis r0,start_here@h ori r0,r0,start_here@l mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0 rfi /* enables MMU */ /* * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses. * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current * task's thread_struct. */ #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0; \ mfcr r10; \ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 \ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \ mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \ andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \ tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \ beq 1f; \ mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \ lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \ addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \ tophys(r11,r11); \ 1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */ #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \ stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \ stw r12,GPR12(r11); \ stw r9,GPR9(r11); \ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \ stw r10,GPR10(r11); \ mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \ stw r12,GPR11(r11); \ mflr r10; \ stw r10,_LINK(r11); \ mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \ mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \ stw r1,GPR1(r11); \ stw r1,0(r11); \ tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \ li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \ mtmsr r10; \ stw r0,GPR0(r11); \ SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \ SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11) /* * Exception exit code. */ #define EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 \ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \ mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel), * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1). * * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point. */ /* * Exception vectors. */ #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \ . = n; \ label: \ EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \ addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \ xfer(n, hdlr) #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \ li r10,trap; \ stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \ li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \ copyee(r10, r9); \ bl tfer; \ i##n: \ .long hdlr; \ .long ret #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16 #define NOCOPY(d, s) #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \ ret_from_except_full) #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \ ret_from_except) #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \ ret_from_except_full) #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \ ret_from_except) /* System reset */ EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, system_reset_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) /* Machine check */ . = 0x200 MachineCheck: EXCEPTION_PROLOG mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR stw r4,_DAR(r11) li r5,RPN_PATTERN mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR stw r5,_DSISR(r11) addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception) /* Data access exception. * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. */ . = 0x300 DataAccess: /* Instruction access exception. * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. */ . = 0x400 InstructionAccess: /* External interrupt */ EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE) /* Alignment exception */ . = 0x600 Alignment: EXCEPTION_PROLOG mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR stw r4,_DAR(r11) li r5,RPN_PATTERN mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR stw r5,_DSISR(r11) addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception) /* Program check exception */ EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) /* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen. */ EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) /* Decrementer */ EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE) EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) /* System call */ . = 0xc00 SystemCall: EXCEPTION_PROLOG EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall) /* Single step - not used on 601 */ EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) /* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions. */ EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) . = 0x1100 /* * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction * TLB. The task switch loads the M_TW register with the pointer to the first * level table. * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems. * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions. */ #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15 #define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(tmp, addr) \ addi tmp, addr, PAGE_SIZE; \ tlbie tmp; \ addi tmp, addr, -PAGE_SIZE; \ tlbie tmp #else #define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(tmp, addr) #endif InstructionTLBMiss: #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPU6) || defined(ITLB_MISS_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r3 #endif EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT lis r10, (itlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha lwz r11, (itlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) addi r11, r11, 1 stw r11, (itlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) #endif /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the * kernel page tables. */ mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */ INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(r11, r10) /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */ #if defined(ITLB_MISS_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) mfcr r3 #endif #ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL #if defined(SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT) andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */ #else rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8 cmpli cr0, r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT /* It is assumed that kernel code fits into the first 8M page */ _ENTRY(ITLBMiss_cmp) cmpli cr7, r11, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x0800000)@h #endif #endif #endif mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */ #ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL #if defined(SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT) beq+ 3f #else blt+ 3f #endif #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT blt cr7, ITLBMissLinear #endif lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha 3: #endif /* Insert level 1 index */ rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */ /* Extract level 2 index */ rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE mtcr r11 bt- 28, 10f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */ bt- 29, 20f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512k) */ #endif rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */ lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ 4: #if defined(ITLB_MISS_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) mtcr r3 #endif /* Insert the APG into the TWC from the Linux PTE. */ rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 25, 26 /* Load the MI_TWC with the attributes for this "segment." */ MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_TWC, r11, r3) /* Set segment attributes */ #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) rlwimi r10, r11, 1, MI_SPS16K #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT and r11, r11, r10 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT #endif li r11, RPN_PATTERN /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. * Software indicator bits 20-23 and 28 must be clear. * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior * of the MMU. */ #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x0ff0 /* Set 24-27, clear 20-23 */ #else rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x0ff8 /* Set 24-27, clear 20-23,28 */ #endif MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */ /* Restore registers */ #if defined(CONFIG_8xx_CPU6) || defined(ITLB_MISS_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 #endif EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 rfi #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 10: /* 8M pages */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES /* Extract level 2 index */ rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_8M - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29 /* Add level 2 base */ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1 #else /* Level 2 base */ rlwinm r10, r11, 0, ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK #endif lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf b 4b 20: /* 512k pages */ /* Extract level 2 index */ rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_512K - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29 /* Add level 2 base */ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf b 4b #endif . = 0x1200 DataStoreTLBMiss: mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r3 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT lis r10, (dtlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha lwz r11, (dtlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) addi r11, r11, 1 stw r11, (dtlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) #endif mfcr r3 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the * kernel page tables. */ mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8 cmpli cr0, r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */ blt+ 3f rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8 #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR cmpli cr0, r11, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h #endif _ENTRY(DTLBMiss_cmp) cmpli cr7, r11, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1800000)@h #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR _ENTRY(DTLBMiss_jmp) beq- DTLBMissIMMR #endif blt cr7, DTLBMissLinear lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha 3: /* Insert level 1 index */ rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */ /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table. */ /* Extract level 2 index */ rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE mtcr r11 bt- 28, 10f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */ bt- 29, 20f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512k) */ #endif rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */ lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ 4: mtcr r3 /* Insert the Guarded flag and APG into the TWC from the Linux PTE. * It is bit 26-27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation * above. */ rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 26, 27 /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE. * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC */ rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3) /* In 4k pages mode, SPS (bit 28) in RPN must match PS[1] (bit 29) * In 16k pages mode, SPS is always 1 */ #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) rlwimi r10, r11, 1, MD_SPS16K #endif /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set. * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so: * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly. */ /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20 * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5)); * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11; */ #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT and r11, r11, r10 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT #endif /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear. * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior * of the MMU. */ li r11, RPN_PATTERN #if defined (CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined (CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES) rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 27 /* Set 24-27 */ #else rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */ #endif rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 20, 20 /* clear 20 */ MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */ /* Restore registers */ mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 rfi #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 10: /* 8M pages */ /* Extract level 2 index */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_8M - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29 /* Add level 2 base */ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1 #else /* Level 2 base */ rlwinm r10, r11, 0, ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK #endif lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf b 4b 20: /* 512k pages */ /* Extract level 2 index */ rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_512K - PAGE_SHIFT), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29 /* Add level 2 base */ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xf b 4b #endif /* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault. */ . = 0x1300 InstructionTLBError: EXCEPTION_PROLOG mr r4,r12 andis. r5,r9,DSISR_SRR1_MATCH_32S@h /* Filter relevant SRR1 bits */ andis. r10,r9,SRR1_ISI_NOPT@h beq+ 1f tlbie r4 itlbie: /* 0x400 is InstructionAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */ 1: EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault) /* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We bail out to * a higher level function that can handle it. */ . = 0x1400 DataTLBError: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 mfcr r10 mfspr r11, SPRN_DAR cmpwi cr0, r11, RPN_PATTERN beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */ DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround */ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR stw r5,_DSISR(r11) mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR andis. r10,r5,DSISR_NOHPTE@h beq+ 1f tlbie r4 dtlbie: 1: li r10,RPN_PATTERN mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ /* 0x300 is DataAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */ EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault) EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) /* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to * using them. */ . = 0x1c00 DataBreakpoint: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 mfcr r10 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR0 cmplwi cr0, r11, (dtlbie - PAGE_OFFSET)@l cmplwi cr7, r11, (itlbie - PAGE_OFFSET)@l beq- cr0, 11f beq- cr7, 11f EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD mfspr r4,SPRN_BAR stw r4,_DAR(r11) mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR EXC_XFER_EE(0x1c00, do_break) 11: mtcr r10 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 rfi #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT . = 0x1d00 InstructionBreakpoint: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 lis r10, (instruction_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha lwz r11, (instruction_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) addi r11, r11, -1 stw r11, (instruction_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) lis r10, 0xffff ori r10, r10, 0x01 mtspr SPRN_COUNTA, r10 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 rfi #else EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) #endif EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) . = 0x2000 /* * Bottom part of DataStoreTLBMiss handlers for IMMR area and linear RAM. * not enough space in the DataStoreTLBMiss area. */ DTLBMissIMMR: mtcr r3 /* Set 512k byte guarded page and mark it valid */ li r10, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED | MD_SVALID MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r10, r11) mfspr r10, SPRN_IMMR /* Get current IMMR */ rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0xfff80000 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */ ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_CACHE MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r11) /* Update TLB entry */ li r11, RPN_PATTERN mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 rfi DTLBMissLinear: mtcr r3 /* Set 8M byte page and mark it valid */ li r11, MD_PS8MEG | MD_SVALID MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3) rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0x0f800000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */ ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_PRESENT MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r11) /* Update TLB entry */ li r11, RPN_PATTERN mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 rfi #ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT ITLBMissLinear: mtcr r3 /* Set 8M byte page and mark it valid */ li r11, MI_PS8MEG | MI_SVALID | _PAGE_EXEC MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_TWC, r11, r3) rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0x0f800000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */ ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MI_SPS16K | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \ _PAGE_PRESENT MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_RPN, r10, r11) /* Update TLB entry */ mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 rfi #endif /* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them. * DAR is set to the calculated address. */ /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */ #define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10 /* fetch instruction from memory. */ mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8 cmpli cr0, r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */ blt+ 3f rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8 _ENTRY(FixupDAR_cmp) cmpli cr7, r11, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1800000)@h /* create physical page address from effective address */ tophys(r11, r10) blt- cr7, 201f lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha /* Insert level 1 index */ 3: rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */ mtcr r11 bt 28,200f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */ bt 29,202f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512K) */ rlwinm r11, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */ /* Insert level 2 index */ rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 31 201: lwz r11,0(r11) /* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */ /* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors, * no need to include them here */ xoris r10, r11, 0x7c00 /* check if major OP code is 31 */ rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 21, 5 cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */ beq+ 142f cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */ beq+ 142f cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */ beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */ cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */ beq+ 142f cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */ beq+ 142f 141: mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */ /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ 200: #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_8M - 2), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_8M - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29 #else rlwinm r11, r10, 0, ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK #endif lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_8M, 31 b 201b 202: rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0, 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1) - 1 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT_512K - 2), 32 + PAGE_SHIFT_512K - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 29 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_512K, 31 b 201b 144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */ mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10 142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */ #ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */ li r10,modified_instr@l dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */ rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */ oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */ ori r11,r11,532 stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */ dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */ icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */ mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* restore r11 */ mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* restore r10 */ isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */ modified_instr: .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */ bne+ 143f subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */ 143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */ #else mfctr r10 mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */ rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */ addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */ mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */ xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */ bctr /* jump into table */ 150: add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */ mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */ add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f add r10, r10, r31 151: rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */ beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */ addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */ mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */ rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */ bctr /* jump into table */ 152: mfdar r11 mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */ mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */ /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */ 153: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* load r11 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 */ add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */ mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */ b 151b 154: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* load r10 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 */ add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */ mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */ b 151b #endif /* * This is where the main kernel code starts. */ start_here: /* ptr to current */ lis r2,init_task@h ori r2,r2,init_task@l /* ptr to phys current thread */ tophys(r4,r2) addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4 /* stack */ lis r1,init_thread_union@ha addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l li r0,0 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1) bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */ /* * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU. */ li r3,0 mr r4,r31 bl machine_init bl MMU_init /* * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values * and change to using our exception vectors. * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register. */ /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is * easier......until someone changes init's static structures. */ lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@ha tophys(r6,r6) #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l li r3, 0x3f80 stw r3, 12(r4) lwz r3, 12(r4) #endif mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r6 lis r4,2f@h ori r4,r4,2f@l tophys(r4,r4) li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR) mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3 rfi /* Load up the kernel context */ 2: tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */ sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */ /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB. */ tovirt(r6,r6) lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l stw r5, 0xf0(0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */ tophys(r5,r5) stw r6, 0(r5) /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */ li r4,MSR_KERNEL lis r3,start_kernel@h ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */ /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1 * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR). * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel, * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 512k IMMR space. Anything not covered by * these mappings is mapped by page tables. */ initial_mmu: li r8, 0 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* remove PINNED ITLB entries */ lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h #ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h #endif mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* remove PINNED DTLB entries */ tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */ #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h ori r8, r8, 0x1c00 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_DATA oris r10, r10, MD_RSV4I@h mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */ #endif /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the ITLB. */ lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8 li r8, MI_PS8MEG | (2 << 5) /* Set 8M byte page, APG 2 */ ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */ mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8 li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */ mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */ lis r8, MI_APG_INIT@h /* Set protection modes */ ori r8, r8, MI_APG_INIT@l mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8 lis r8, MD_APG_INIT@h ori r8, r8, MD_APG_INIT@l mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8 /* Map a 512k page for the IMMR to get the processor * internal registers (among other things). */ #ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR oris r10, r10, MD_RSV4I@h ori r10, r10, 0x1c00 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */ andis. r9, r9, 0xfff8 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */ lis r8, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 li r8, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED /* Set 512k byte page */ ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */ mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8 mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */ ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */ mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 #endif /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here. * We should probably check/set other modes....later. */ lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 #else /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable * the write through cache mode */ lis r8, DC_SFWT@h mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 #endif /* Disable debug mode entry on breakpoints */ mfspr r8, SPRN_DER #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT rlwinm r8, r8, 0, ~0xc #else rlwinm r8, r8, 0, ~0x8 #endif mtspr SPRN_DER, r8 blr /* * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment, * which is page-aligned. */ .data .globl sdata sdata: .globl empty_zero_page .align PAGE_SHIFT empty_zero_page: .space PAGE_SIZE EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page) .globl swapper_pg_dir swapper_pg_dir: .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE /* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir). */ abatron_pteptrs: .space 8 #ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 .globl cpu6_errata_word cpu6_errata_word: .space 16 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx_PERF_EVENT .globl itlb_miss_counter itlb_miss_counter: .space 4 .globl dtlb_miss_counter dtlb_miss_counter: .space 4 .globl instruction_counter instruction_counter: .space 4 #endif