The new stack is now recommended over the old one if used for industrial
video (IIDC/DCAM) or for storage devices (SBP-2) due to better
performance, improved compatibility, added features, and security. It
should also be functionally on par with and is more secure than the old
ieee1394 stack in the use case of consumer video devices.
IP-over-1394 support for the new stack is currently emerging, and a
backend of the firedtv DVB driver to the new stack should be available
soon.
The one remaining area where the old stack is still required are audio
devices, as the new stack is not yet able to support the FFADO FireWire
audio framework.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The AR req handler should not check the generation; higher level code
is the better place to handle bus generation changes. The target node
ID just needs to be checked for not being the "all nodes" address; in
this case don't handle the request and don't respond.
Use Address_Error and Type_Error rcodes as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix some problems from "firewire: net: allow for unordered unit
discovery":
- fwnet_remove was missing a list_del, causing fwnet_probe to crash if
called after fwnet_remove, e.g. if firewire-ohci was unloaded and
reloaded.
- fwnet_probe should set its new_netdev flag only if it actually
allocated a net_device.
- Use dev_set_drvdata and dev_get_drvdata instead of deprecated direct
access to device.driver_data.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If isochronous contexts existed when firewire-ohci was unloaded, the
core iso shutdown functions crashed with NULL dereferences, and buffers
etc. weren't released.
How the fix works: We first copy the card driver's iso shutdown hooks
into the dummy driver, then fw_destroy_nodes notifies upper layers of
devices going away, these should shut down (including their iso
contexts), wait_for_completion(&card->done) will be triggered after
upper layers gave up all fw_device references, after which the card
driver's shutdown proceeds.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In the near future, the driver core is going to not allow direct access
to the driver_data pointer in struct device. Instead, the functions
dev_get_drvdata() and dev_set_drvdata() should be used. These functions
have been around since the beginning, so are backwards compatible with
all older kernel versions.
Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The .ndo_tx_timeout callback is currently without function; delete it.
Give .watchdog_timeo a proper time value; lower it to 2 seconds.
Decrease the .tx_queue_len from 1000 (as in Ethernet card drivers) to 10
because we have only 64 transaction labels available, and responders
might have further limits of their AR req contexts.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Decouple the creation and destruction of the net_device from the order
of discovery and removal of nodes with RFC 2734 unit directories since
there is no reliable order. The net_device is now created when the
first RFC 2734 unit on a card is discovered, and destroyed when the last
RFC 2734 unit on a card went away. This includes all remote units as
well as the local unit, which is therefore tracked as a peer now too.
Also, locking around the list of peers is slightly extended to guard
against peer removal. As a side effect, fwnet_peer.pdg_lock has become
superfluous and is deleted.
Peer data (max_rec, speed, node ID, generation) are updated more
carefully.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The driver is now called firewire-net. It might implement the transport
of other networking protocols in the future, notably IPv6 per RFC 3146.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Implement IPv4 over IEEE 1394 as per RFC 2734 for the newer firewire
stack. This feature has only been present in the older ieee1394 stack
via the eth1394 driver.
Still to do:
- fix ipv4_priv and ipv4_node lifetime logic
- fix determination of speeds and max payloads
- fix bus reset handling
- fix unaligned memory accesses
- fix coding style
- further testing/ improvement of fragment reassembly
- perhaps multicast support
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (rebased, copyright note, changelog)
Tlabel is a 6 bits wide datum. Wrap it after 63 rather than 31 for more
safety against transaction label exhaustion and potential responders'
transaction layer bugs. (As noted by Guus Sliepen, this change requires
an expansion of tlabel_mask to 64 bits.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This extra check will avoid Broadcast_Channel register related traffic
to many IIDC, SBP-2, and AV/C devices which aren't IRMC or have a
max_rec < 8 (i.e. support < 512 bytes async payload). This avoids a
little bit of traffic after bus reset and is even more careful with
devices which don't implement this CSR.
The assumption is that no other protocol than IP over 1394 uses the
broadcast channel for streams.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The IP-over-1394 driver will add child devices beneath card devices
which are not of type fw_device. Hence firewire-core's callbacks in
device_for_each_child() and device_find_child() need to check for the
device type now.
Initial version written by Jay Fenlason.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Retrieval of an fw_unit's parent is a common pattern in high-level code.
Wrap it up as device = fw_parent_device(unit).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The source files of firewire-core, firewire-ohci, firewire-sbp2, i.e.
"drivers/firewire/fw-*.c"
are renamed to
"drivers/firewire/core-*.c",
"drivers/firewire/ohci.c",
"drivers/firewire/sbp2.c".
The old fw- prefix was redundant to the directory name. The new core-
prefix distinguishes the files according to which driver they belong to.
This change comes a little late, but still before further firewire
drivers are added as anticipated RSN.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The three header files of firewire-core, i.e.
"drivers/firewire/fw-device.h",
"drivers/firewire/fw-topology.h",
"drivers/firewire/fw-transaction.h",
are replaced by
"drivers/firewire/core.h",
"include/linux/firewire.h".
The latter includes everything which a firewire high-level driver (like
firewire-sbp2) needs besides linux/firewire-constants.h, while core.h
contains the rest which is needed by firewire-core itself and by low-
level drivers (card drivers) like firewire-ohci.
High-level drivers can now also reside outside of drivers/firewire
without having to add drivers/firewire to the header file search path in
makefiles. At least the firedtv driver will be such a driver.
I also considered to spread the contents of core.h over several files,
one for each .c file where the respective implementation resides. But
it turned out that most core .c files will end up including most of the
core .h files. Also, the combined core.h isn't unreasonably big, and it
will lose more of its contents to linux/firewire.h anyway soon when more
firewire drivers are added. (IP-over-1394, firedtv, and there are plans
for one or two more.)
Furthermore, fw-ohci.h is renamed to ohci.h. The name of core.h and
ohci.h is chosen with regard to name changes of the .c files in a
follow-up change.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Include required headers which were only indirectly included.
Remove unused includes and an unused constant.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In the unlikely event that card->driver->get_bus_time() is called during
a cycle64Seconds interrupt, we could read garbage unless atomic accesses
are used.
The switch to atomic ops requires to change the 64 seconds counter from
unsigned to signed, but this shouldn't matter to the end result.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Due to AV/C protocol extensions, FireDTV devices need a vendor-specific
driver. But their configuration ROM features a vendor ID only in the
root directory, not in the unit directory.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
That way, the new firedtv driver will be able to use a single ID table
in builds against ieee1394 core and/or against firewire core.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This adds the attribute /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/units. It
can be used in udev rules like the following ones:
# IIDC devices: industrial cameras and some webcams
SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x00010?*", GROUP="video"
# AV/C devices: camcorders, set-top boxes, TV sets, audio devices, ...
SUBSYSTEM=="firewire", ATTR{units}=="*0x00a02d:0x010001*", GROUP="video"
Background:
firewire-core manages two device types:
- fw_device is a FireWire node. A character device file is associated
with it.
- fw_unit is a unit directory on a node. Each fw_device may have 0..n
children of type fw_unit. The units tell us what kinds of protocols
a node implements.
We want to set ownership or ACLs or permissions of the character device
file of an fw_device, or/and create symlinks to it, based on available
protocols. Until now udev rules had to look at the fw_unit devices and
then modify their parent's character device file accordingly. This is
problematic for two reasons: 1) It happens sometime after the creation
of the fw_device, 2) an access policy may require that information from
all children is evaluated before a decision about the parent is made.
Problem 1) can ultimately not be avoided since this is the nature of
FireWire nodes: They may add or remove unit directories at any point in
time.
However, we can still help userland a lot by providing the protocol type
information of all units in a summary sysfs attribute directly at the
fw_device. This way,
- the information is immediately available at the affected device
when userspace goes about to handle an ADD or CHANGE event of the
fw_device,
- with most policies, it won't be necessary anymore to dig through
child attributes.
The new attribute is called "units". It contains space-separated tuples
of specifier_id and version of each present unit. The delimiter within
tuples is a colon. Specifier_id and version are printed as 0x%06x.
Here is an example of a node which implements an IPv4 unit and an IPv6
unit: $ cat /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw2/units
0x00005e:0x000001 0x00005e:0x000002
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
struct fw_attribute_group.attrs.[] must have enough room for all
attributes. This can and should be checked at build time.
Our previous check at run time was a little late and not reliable since
most of the time less than the available attributes are populated.
Furthermore, omit an increment of an index at its last usage.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
My recently added test for a device being local in fw-cdev.c got it
slightly wrong: Comparisons of node IDs are only valid if the
generation is current, which I forgot to check. Normally, serialization
by card->lock takes care of this, but a device in FW_DEVICE_GONE state
will necessarily have a wrong generation and invalid node_id.
The "is it local?" check is made 100% correct and simpler now by means
of a struct fw_device flag which is set at fw_device creation.
Besides the fw-cdev site which was to be fixed, there is another site
which can make use of the new flag, and an RFC-2734 driver will benefit
from it too.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cache the test result of whether a device implements BROADCAST_CHANNEL.
This minimizes traffic on the bus after each bus reset. A majority of
devices does not implement BROADCAST_CHANNEL.
Remove busy retries; just rely on the hardware to retry requests to busy
responders. Remove unnecessary log messages.
Rename the flag is_irm to broadcast_channel_allocated to better reflect
its meaning. Reset the flag earlier in fw_core_handle_bus_reset.
Pass the generation down as a call parameter; that way generation can't
be newer than card->broadcast_channel_allocated and device->node_id.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Per IEEE 1394 clause 8.4.2.5, bus manager capable nodes which are not
incumbent shall wait at least 125ms before trying to establish
themselves as bus manager.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This changes the as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_STREAM_PACKET ioctl
to generate an fw_cdev_event_response event just like the other two
ioctls for asynchronous request transmission do. This way, clients get
feedback on successful or unsuccessful transmission.
This also adds input validation for length, tag, channel, sy, speed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This changes the ioctl() return value of FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST and of
the as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST. They used to
return
sizeof(struct fw_cdev_send_request *) + data_length
which is obviously a failed attempt to emulate the return value of
raw1394's respective interface which uses write() instead of ioctl().
However, the first summand, as size of a kernel pointer, is entirely
meaningless to clients and the second summand is already known to
clients. And the result does not resemble raw1394's write() return
code anyway.
So simplify it to a constant non-negative value, i.e. 0. The only
dangers here would be that future client implementations check for error
by ret != 0 instead of ret < 0 when running on top of an old kernel; or
that current clients interpret ret = 0 or more as failure. But both are
hypothetical cases which don't justify to return irritating values.
While we touch this code, also remove "& 0x1f" from tcode in the call of
fw_send_request. The tcode cannot be bigger than 0x1f at this point.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The bus reset handler concurrently frees client->device->node. Use
device->node_id instead. This is equivalent to device->node->node_id
while device->generation is current.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The access permissions and ownership or ACL of /dev/fw* character device
files will typically be set based on the device type of the respective
nodes, as obtained by firewire-core from descriptors in the device's
configuration ROM. An example policy is to deny write permission by
default but grant write permission to files of AV/C video and audio
devices and IIDC video devices.
The FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR ioctl could be used to partly subvert
such a policy: Find a device file with relaxed permissions, use the
ioctl to add a descriptor with AV/C marker to the local node's ROM, thus
gain access to the local node's character device file. (This is only
possible if there are udev scripts installed which actively relax
permissions for known device types and if there is a device of such a
type connected.)
Accessibility of the local node's device file is relevant to host
security if the host contains two or more IEEE 1394 link layer
controllers which are plugged into a single bus.
Therefore change the ABI to deny FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR if the file
belongs to a remote node. (This change has no impact on known
implementers of the ABI: None of them uses the ioctl yet.)
Also clarify the documentation: The ioctl affects all local nodes, not
just one local node.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The as yet unreleased FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_SPEED ioctl puts only a single
integer into the parameter buffer. We can use ioctl()'s return value
instead.
(Also: Some whitespace change in firewire-cdev.h.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch adds the ISO broadcast channel support that is required of a
1394a IRM. In specific, if the local device the IRM, it allocates ISO
channel 31 and sets the broadcast channel register of all devices on the
local bus to BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL | BROADCAST_CHANNEL_VALID to indicate
that channel 31 can be use for broadcast messages.
One minor complication is that on startup the local device may become IRM
before all the devices on the bus have been enumerated by the stack. Therefore
we have to keep a "the local device is IRM" flag and possibly set the
broadcast channel register of new devices at enumeration time.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Allow userspace and other firewire drivers (fw-ipv4 I'm looking at
you!) to send Asynchronous Transmit Streams as described in 7.8.3 of
release 1.1 of the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification.
Signed-off-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (tweaks)
Standardize on if (err)
handle_error;
and if (ret < 0)
handle_error;
Don't call a variable err if we store values in it which mean success.
Also, offset some return statements by a blank line since this how we do
it in drivers/firewire.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
reread_bus_info_block() only gets to see devices whose config_rom_length
is at least 6 (ROM header, bus info block, root directory header).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The kernel API documentation says that queue_delayed_work() returns 0
(only) if the work was already queued. The return codes of
schedule_delayed_work() are not documented but the same.
In init_iso_resource(), the work has never been queued yet, hence we
can assume schedule_delayed_work() to be a guaranteed success there.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Some fixes:
- Remove stale documentation.
- Fix a != vs. == thinko that got in the way of channel management.
- Try bandwidth deallocation even if channel deallocation failed.
A simplification:
- fw_cdev_allocate_iso_resource.channels is now ordered like
libdc1394's dc1394_iso_allocate_channel() channels_allowed
argument.
By the way, I looked closer at cards from NEC, TI, and VIA, and noticed
that they all don't implement IEEE 1394a behaviour which is meant to
deviate from IEEE 1212's notion of lock compare-swap. This means that
we have to do two lock transactions instead of one in many cases where
one transaction would already succeed on a fully 1394a compliant IRM.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
DMA must be halted before we DMA-unmap and free the DMA buffer. Since
we cannot rely on the client to stop the context before it closes the
fd, we have to reorder fw_iso_buffer_destroy vs. fw_iso_context_destroy.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
All of these functions are entered with IRQs enabled.
Hence the unconditional spin_unlock_irq can be used.
Function: Caller context:
dequeue_event() client process, via read(2)
fill_bus_reset_event() fw-device.c update worqueue job
release_client_resource() client process, via ioctl(2)
fw_device_op_release() client process, via close(2)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Make the size check of ioctl_send_request and
ioctl_send_broadcast_request speed dependent. Also change the error
return code from -EINVAL to -EIO to distinguish this from other errors
concerning the ioctl parameters.
Another payload size limit for which we don't check here though is the
remote node's Bus_Info_Block.max_rec.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
We don't want random users write to Memory Space (e.g. PCs with physical
DMA filters down) or to core CSRs like Reset_Start.
This does not protect SBP-2 target CSRs. But properly behaving SBP-2
targets ignore broadcast write requests to these registers, and the
maximum damage which can happen with laxer targets is DOS. But there
are ways to create DOS situations anyway if there are devices with weak
device file permissions (like audio/video devices) present at the same
bus as an SBP-2 target.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Write transactions to the broadcast node ID are a convenient way to
trigger functions of multiple nodes at once. IIDC is a protocol which
can make use of this if multiple cameras with same command_regs_base are
connected at the same bus.
Based on
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 11:32:16 -0400
From: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Subject: [patch] SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST
Changes: ioctl_send_request() and ioctl_send_broadcast_request() now
share code. Broadcast speed corrected to S100. Check for proper tcode.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
While the speed of asynchronous transactions is automatically chosen by
the kernel, the speed of isochronous streams has to be chosen by the
initiating client.
In case of 1394a bus topologies, the maximum possible speed could be
figured out with some effort by evaluation of the remote node's link
speed field in the config ROM, the local node's link speed field, and
the PHY speeds and topologic information in the local node's or IRM's
topology map CSR. However, this does not work in case of 1394b buses.
Hence add an ioctl to export the maximum speed which the kernel already
determined.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Stefan Richter