This is calling list_del() inside a loop which is a problem when we try
move to the next item on the list. I've converted it to use the _safe
version. And also, as a cleanup, I've converted it to use
list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The caller of start_bidx_of_node() should give proper node offsets which
point only direct node blocks. Otherwise, it is a caller's bug.
This patch adds comments to make it clear.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If some small bios of dirty node pages are supposed to be issued during the
sequential data writes, there-in well-produced consecutive data bios are able
to be split by the small node bios, resulting in performance degradation.
So, let's collect a number of dirty node pages until reaching a threshold.
And, by default, I set the threshold as 2MB, a segment size.
This improves sequential write performance on i5, 512GB SSD (830 w/ SATA2) as
follows.
Before: 231 MB/s -> After: 255 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
This patch adds f2fs_bmap operation to the data address space.
This enables f2fs to support swapfile.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This was added for all the file systems before.
See the following commit.
commit id: 0b173bc4da
[PATCH] mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR
This patch moves actual ptes filling for non-linear file mappings
into special vma operation: ->remap_pages().
File system must implement this method to get non-linear mappings support,
if it uses filemap_fault() then generic_file_remap_pages() can be used.
Now device drivers can implement this method and obtain nonlinear vma support."
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add __init to functions in init_f2fs_fs for code consistency.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
As the "status" debugfs entry will be maintained for entire F2FS filesystem
irrespective of the number of partitions.
So, we can move the initialization to the init part of the f2fs and destroy will
be done from exit part. After making changes, for individual partition mount -
entry creation code will not be executed.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
There is an race condition between umounting f2fs and reading f2fs/status, which
results in oops.
Fox example:
Thread A Thread B
umount f2fs cat f2fs/status
f2fs_destroy_stats() { stat_show() {
list_for_each_entry_safe(&f2fs_stat_list)
list_del(&si->stat_list);
mutex_lock(&si->stat_lock);
si->sbi = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&si->stat_lock);
kfree(sbi->stat_info);
} mutex_lock(&si->stat_lock) <- si is gone.
...
}
Solution with a global lock: f2fs_stat_mutex:
Thread A Thread B
umount f2fs cat f2fs/status
f2fs_destroy_stats() { stat_show() {
mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
list_del(&si->stat_list);
mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
kfree(sbi->stat_info); mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
} list_for_each_entry_safe(&f2fs_stat_list)
...
mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
}
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
[jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com: fix typos, description, and remove the existing lock]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Let's consider the usage of blk_plug in f2fs_write_data_pages().
We can come up with the two issues: lock contention and task awareness.
1. Merging bios prior to grabing "queue lock"
The f2fs merges consecutive IOs in the file system level before
submitting any bios, which is similar with the back merge by the
plugging mechanism in attempt_plug_merge(). Both of them need to acquire
no queue lock.
2. Merging policy with respect to tasks
The f2fs merges IOs as much as possible regardless of tasks, while
blk-plugging is conducted on a basis of tasks. As we can understand
there are trade-offs, f2fs tries to maximize the write performance with
well-merged bios.
As a result, if f2fs produces many consecutive but separated bios in
writepages(), it would be good to use blk-plugging since f2fs would be
able to avoid queue lock contention in the block layer by merging them.
But, f2fs merges IOs and submit one bio, which means that there are not
much chances to merge bios by attempt_plug_merge().
However, f2fs has already been used blk_plug by triggering generic_writepages()
in f2fs_write_data_pages().
So to make the overall code consistency, I'd like to remove blk_plug there.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In call to f2fs_delete_entry, 'dir' time modification code is put
at two places.
So, remove the redundant code for timing update.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Since, f2fs supports only 4KB blocksize, which is set at the beginning in
f2fs_fill_super. So, we do not need to again check this blocksize setting
in such case.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The f2fs_fallocate() has two operations: punch_hole and expand_size.
Only in the case of punch_hole, dirty node pages can be produced, so let's
trigger f2fs_balance_fs() in this case only.
Furthermore, let's trigger it at every data truncation routine.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The f2fs_balance_fs() is to check the number of free sections and decide whether
it needs to conduct cleaning or not. If there are not enough free sections, the
cleaning job should be started.
In order to control an amount of free sections even under high utilization, f2fs
should call f2fs_balance_fs at all the VFS interfaces that are able to produce
dirty pages.
This patch adds the function calls in the missing interfaces as follows.
1. f2fs_setxattr()
The f2fs_setxattr() produces dirty node pages so that we should call
f2fs_balance_fs() either likewise doing in other VFS interfaces such as
f2fs_lookup(), f2fs_mkdir(), and so on.
2. f2fs_sync_file()
We should guarantee serving free sections for syncing metadata during fsync.
Previously, there is no space check before triggering checkpoint and
sync_node_pages.
Therefore, if a bunch of fsync calls are triggered under 100% of FS utilization,
f2fs is able to be faced with no free sections, resulting in BUG_ON().
3. f2fs_sync_fs()
Before calling write_checkpoint(), we should guarantee that there are minimum
free sections.
4. f2fs_write_inode()
f2fs_write_inode() is also able to produce dirty node pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
I'd like to revisit the f2fs_gc flow and rewrite as follows.
1. In practical, the nGC parameter of f2fs_gc is meaningless. So, let's
remove it.
2. Background GC marks victim blocks as dirty one at a time.
3. Foreground GC should do cleaning job until acquiring enough free
sections. Afterwards, it needs to do checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch resolves Coverity #753102:
>>> No check of the return value of "f2fs_add_link(&dent, inode)".
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch resolves Coverity #753112.
In practical, the existing code flow does not fall into the reported errorneous
path. But, anyway, let's avoid this for future.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Update partition info output under debug FS to reflect segment layout correctly.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
While creating a new entry for addition to the list(orphan inode list
and fsync inode entry list), there is no need to call HEAD initialization
for these entries. So, remove that init part.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
After doing a punch hole or expanding inode doing fallocation.
The change and modification time are not update for the file.
So, update time after no issue is observed in fallocate.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduced f2fs_msg function to differentiate f2fs specific messages in
the log. And, added few informative prints in the mount path, to convey
proper error in case of mount failure.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch is intended to unify string length declarations and usage.
There are number of calls to strlen which return size_t object.
The size of this object depends on compiler if it will be bigger,
equal or even smaller than an unsigned int
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@leon.nu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch also resolves the following warning reported by kbuild test robot.
fs/f2fs/gc.c: In function 'start_bidx_of_node':
fs/f2fs/gc.c:453:21: warning: 'bidx' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We can directly return '0' from the function, instead of introducing a
'ret' variable.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In function find_fsync_dnodes() - the fsync inodes gets added to the list, but
in one path suppose f2fs_iget results in error, in such case - error gets added
to the fsync inode list.
In next call to recover_data()->get_fsync_inode()
entry = list_entry(this, struct fsync_inode_entry, list);
if (entry->inode->i_ino == ino)
This can result in "invalid access to memory" when it encounters 'error' as
entry in the fsync inode list.
So, add the fsync inode entry to the list only in case of no errors.
And, free the object at that point itself in case of issue.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Since, the memory for the object of dirty_seglist_info is allocated
using kzalloc - which returns zeroed out memory. So, there is no need
to initialize the nr_dirty values with zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In case f2fs_iget_nowait returns error, it results in truncate_hole being
called with 'error' value as inode pointer. There is no check in truncate_hole
for valid inode, so it could result in crash due "invalid access to memory".
Avoid this by handling error condition properly.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Practically, has_not_enough_free_secs() should calculate with the numbers of
current node and directory data blocks together.
Actually the equation was implemented in need_to_flush().
So, this patch removes need_flush() and moves the equation into
has_not_enough_free_secs().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch resolves a build warning reported by kbuild test robot.
"
fs/f2fs/segment.c: In function '__get_segment_type':
fs/f2fs/segment.c:806:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void
function [-Wreturn-type]
"
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The new_node_page() is processed as the following procedure.
1. A new node page is allocated.
2. Set PageUptodate with proper footer information.
3. Check if there is a free space for allocation
4.a. If there is no space, f2fs returns with -ENOSPC.
4.b. Otherwise, go next.
In the case of step #4.a, f2fs remains a wrong node page in the page cache
with the uptodate flag.
Also, even though a new node page is allocated successfully, an error can be
occurred afterwards due to allocation failure of the other data structures.
In such a case, remove_inode_page() would be triggered, so that we have to
clear uptodate flag in truncate_node() too.
So, we should remove the uptodate flag, if allocation is failed.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
m68k allmodconfig:
fs/f2fs/data.c: In function ‘read_end_io’:
fs/f2fs/data.c:311: error: implicit declaration of function ‘prefetchw’
fs/f2fs/segment.c: In function ‘f2fs_end_io_write’:
fs/f2fs/segment.c:628: error: implicit declaration of function ‘prefetchw’
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
With user namespaces enabled building f2fs fails with:
CC fs/f2fs/acl.o
fs/f2fs/acl.c: In function ‘f2fs_acl_from_disk’:
fs/f2fs/acl.c:85:21: error: ‘struct posix_acl_entry’ has no member named ‘e_id’
make[2]: *** [fs/f2fs/acl.o] Error 1
make[2]: Target `__build' not remade because of errors.
e_id is a backwards compatibility field only used for file systems
that haven't been converted to use kuids and kgids. When the posix
acl tag field is neither ACL_USER nor ACL_GROUP assigning e_id is
unnecessary. Remove the assignment so f2fs will build with user
namespaces enabled.
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In order to conserve free sections to deal with the worst-case scenarios, f2fs
should be able to freeze all the directory operations especially when there are
not enough free sections. The f2fs_balance_fs() is for this use.
When FS utilization becomes almost 100%, directory operations can be failed due
to -ENOSPC frequently, which produces some dirty node pages occasionally.
Previously, in such a case, f2fs_balance_fs() is not able to be triggered since
it is triggered only if the directory operation ends up with success.
So, this patch triggers f2fs_balance_fs() at first before handling directory
operations.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Ruslan reported that f2fs hangs with an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_file():
while (sync_node_pages(sbi, inode->i_ino, &wbc) == 0)
f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL);
The reason was revealed that the cold flag is not set even thought this inode is
a normal file. Therefore, sync_node_pages() skips to write node blocks since it
only writes cold node blocks.
The cold flag is stored to the node_footer in node block, and whenever a new
node page is allocated, it is set according to its file type, file or directory.
But, after sudden-power-off, when recovering the inode page, f2fs doesn't recover
its cold flag.
So, let's assign the cold flag in more right places.
One more thing:
If f2fs_write_inode() returns an error due to whatever situations, there would
be no dirty node pages so that sync_node_pages() returns zero.
(i.e., zero means nothing was written.)
Reported-by: Ruslan N. Marchenko <me@ruff.mobi>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Test Case:
[NFS Client]
ls -lR .
[NFS Server]
while [ 1 ]
do
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
done
Error on NFS Client: "No such file or directory"
When cache is dropped at the server, it results in lookup failure at the
NFS client due to non-connection with the parent. The default path is it
initiates a lookup by calculating the hash value for the name, even though
the hash values stored on the disk for "." and ".." is maintained as zero,
which results in failure from find_in_block due to not matching HASH values.
Fix up, by using the correct hashing values for these entries.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_statfs(), f_files should be the total number of available inodes
instead of the currently allocated inodes.
So, this patch should resolve the reported bug below.
Note that, showing 10% usage is not a bug, since f2fs reveals whole volume size
as much as possible and shows the space overhead as *used*.
This policy is fair enough with respect to other file systems.
<Reported Bug>
(loop0 is backed by 1GiB file)
$ mkfs.f2fs /dev/loop0
F2FS-tools: Ver: 1.1.0 (2012-12-11)
Info: sector size = 512
Info: total sectors = 2097152 (in 512bytes)
Info: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512
Info: format successful
$ mount /dev/loop0 mnt/
$ df mnt/
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/loop0 1046528 98312 929784 10%
/home/zeta/linux-devel/mtd-bench/mnt
$ df mnt/ -i
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/loop0 1 -465918 465919 - /home/zeta/linux-devel/mtd-bench/mnt
Notice IUsed is negative. Also, 10% usage on a fresh f2fs seems too
much to be correct.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We should guarantee not to do *scheduling while atomic*.
I found, in atomic f2fs_end_io_write(), there is a set_page_dirty() call
to deal with IO errors.
But, set_page_dirty() calls:
-> f2fs_set_data_page_dirty()
-> set_dirty_dir_page()
-> cond_resched() which results in scheduling.
In order to avoid this, I'd like to remove simply set_page_dirty(),
since the page is already marked as ERROR and f2fs will be operated
as the read-only mode as well.
So, there is no recovery issue with this.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, f2fs didn't track the parent inode number correctly which is stored
in each f2fs_inode. In the case of the following scenario, a bug can be occured.
Let's suppose there are one directory, "/b", and two files, "/a" and "/b/a".
- pino of "/a" is ROOT_INO.
- pino of "/b/a" is DIR_B_INO.
Then,
# sync
: The inode pages of "/a" and "/b/a" contain the parent inode numbers as
ROOT_INO and DIR_B_INO respectively.
# mv /a /b/a
: The parent inode number of "/a" should be changed to DIR_B_INO, but f2fs
didn't do that. Ref. f2fs_set_link().
In order to fix this clearly, I added i_pino in f2fs_inode_info, and whenever
it needs to be changed like in f2fs_add_link() and f2fs_set_link(), it is
updated temporarily in f2fs_inode_info.
And later, f2fs_write_inode() stores the latest information to the inode pages.
For power-off-recovery, f2fs_sync_file() triggers simply f2fs_write_inode().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Do cleanup more for better code readability.
- Change the parameter set of f2fs_bio_alloc()
This function should allocate a bio only since it is not something like
f2fs_bio_init(). Instead, the caller should initialize the allocated bio.
- Introduce SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK
This macro translates a block address to its sector address.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Simplify code by providing the accessor macro to retrieve the
number of dentry slots for a given filename length.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Since, we anyway need to put the page after deleting entry. So, there is no
need to make same call under different conditions.
Move out the f2fs_put_page from the two conditions and call at once.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Since, GFP_NOFS and __GFP_ZERO is being used to set gfp_mask.
We can instead make use of already predefined macro GFP_F2FS_ZERO.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Since, GFP_NOFS(__GFP_WAIT) is used for allocation requests of bio in f2fs.
So, there is no chance of returning NULL from the BIO allocation.
Making the bio allocation routine for f2fs simpler.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
The variables node_page and page_offset are initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove those unused variables.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
In function f2fs_mkdir, err is being initialized without even checking
if there was any error in new inode creation. So, instead check the
inode error and make use of error/return condition.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
No need to initialize "struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = NULL",
as gc_th = NULL, will be taken care by the return values of kmalloc().
And fix codes in other places.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
If the filesystem is mounted as read-only then return from that point itself
instead of first doing a writeout/wait and then checking for read-only
condition.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Since, __GFP_ZERO is used while f2fs inode allocation, so we do not
need memset for f2fs_inode_info, as this is already zeroed out.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Dan Carpenter