Some recent Seagate harddrives have firmware bug which causes FLUSH
CACHE to timeout under certain circumstances if NCQ is being used.
This can be worked around by disabling NCQ and fixed by updating the
firmware. Implement ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_UPDATE and blacklist these
devices.
The wiki page has been updated to contain information on this issue.
http://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Known_issues
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Phillip O'Donnell <phillip.odonnell@gmail.com> pointed out that the same
sign extension bug that was fixed in commit ba14a9c2 ("libata: Avoid
overflow in ata_tf_to_lba48() when tf->hba_lbal > 127") also appears to
exist in ata_tf_read_block(). Fix this by adding a cast to u64.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This patch reverts the following three commits which convert libata to
use block layer tagging.
43a49cbdf3e013e13bf62fca5ccf97
Although using block layer tagging is the right direction, due to the
tight coupling among tag number, data structure allocation and
hardware command slot allocation, libata doesn't work correctly with
the current conversion.
The biggest problem is guaranteeing that tag 0 is always used for
non-NCQ commands. Due to the way blk-tag is implemented and how SCSI
starts and finishes requests, such guarantee can't be made. I'm not
sure whether this would actually break any low level driver but it
doesn't look like a good idea to break such assumption given the
frailty of ATA controllers.
So, for the time being, keep using the old dumb in-libata qc
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axobe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
libata restores SControl on detach; however, trying to restore
non-zero DET can cause undeterministic behavior including PMP device
going offline till power cycling. Mask off DET when restoring
SControl.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata always uses PIO for ATAPI commands when the number of bytes to
transfer isn't multiple of 16 but quantum DAT72 chokes on odd bytes
PIO transfers. Implement a horkage to skip the mod16 check and apply
it to the quantum device.
This is reported by John Clark in the following thread.
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/34748
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: John Clark <clarkjc@runbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata currently imposes a UDMA5 max transfer rate and 200 sector max
transfer size for SATA devices that sit behind a pata-sata bridge. Lots
of devices have known good bridges that don't need this limit applied.
The MTRON SSD disks are such devices. Transfer rates are increased by
20-30% with the restriction removed.
So add a "blacklist" entry for the MTRON devices, with a flag indicating
that the bridge is known good.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
In ata_tf_to_lba48(), when evaluating
(tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24
the expression is promoted to signed int (since int can hold all values
of u8). However, if hob_lbal is 128 or more, then it is treated as a
negative signed value and sign-extended when promoted to u64 to | into
sectors, which leads to the MSB 32 bits of section getting set
incorrectly.
For example, Phillip O'Donnell <phillip.odonnell@gmail.com> reported
that a 1.5GB drive caused:
ata3.00: HPA detected: current 2930277168, native 18446744072344861488
where 2930277168 == 0xAEA87B30 and 18446744072344861488 == 0xffffffffaea87b30
which shows the problem when hob_lbal is 0xae.
Fix this by adding a cast to u64, just as is used by for hob_lbah and
hob_lbam in the function.
Reported-by: Phillip O'Donnell <phillip.odonnell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Remove excess kernel-doc function parameter notation from drivers/ata/:
Warning(drivers/ata/libata-core.c:1622): Excess function parameter or struct member 'fn' description in 'ata_pio_queue_task'
Warning(drivers/ata/libata-core.c:4655): Excess function parameter or struct member 'err_mask' description in 'ata_qc_complete'
Warning(drivers/ata/ata_piix.c:751): Excess function parameter or struct member 'udma' description in 'do_pata_set_dmamode'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Fix libata missing kernel-doc:
Warning(lin2628-rc2//drivers/ata/libata-core.c:4562): No description
found for parameter 'tag'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There were several places where only enabled devices should be
iterated over but device enabledness wasn't checked.
* IDENTIFY data 40 wire check in cable_is_40wire()
* xfer_mode/ncq_enabled saving in ata_scsi_error()
* DUBIOUS_XFER handling in ata_set_mode()
While at it, reformat comments in cable_is_40wire().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata currently has a pretty dumb ATA_MAX_QUEUE loop for finding
a free tag to use. Instead of fixing that up, convert libata to
using block layer tagging - gets rid of code in libata, and is also
much faster.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ap->port_task was not initialized if !CONFIG_ATA_SFF later triggering
lockdep warning. Make sure it's initialized.
Reported by Larry Finger.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD
FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of
the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout
expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed
to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the
platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop
expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing
commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due
to failed commands on another device.
Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Explanation taken from the comment of ata_slave_link_init().
In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices. There
is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it, there can be
multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually a single device
connected to a link but PATA and SATA controllers emulating TF based
interface can have two - master and slave.
However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF interface
with both master and slave devices but also have separate SCR
register sets for each device. These controllers need separate links
for physical link handling (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should
be treated like a traditional M/S controller for everything else
(e.g. command issue, softreset).
slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of controllers
without impacting core layer too much. For anything other than
physical link handling, the default host link is used for both master
and slave. For physical link handling, separate @ap->slave_link is
used. All dirty details are implemented inside libata core layer.
From LLD's POV, the only difference is that prereset, hardreset and
postreset are called once more for the slave link, so the reset
sequence looks like the following.
prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)
Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset resets
both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle both (the
standard method will work just fine).
As slave_link excludes PMP support and only code paths which deal with
the attributes of physical link are affected, all the changes are
localized to libata.h, libata-core.c and libata-eh.c.
* ata_is_host_link() updated so that slave_link is considered as host
link too.
* iterator extended to iterate over the slave_link when using the
underbarred version.
* force param handling updated such that devno 16 is mapped to the
slave link/device.
* ata_link_on/offline() updated to return the combined result from
master and slave link. ata_phys_link_on/offline() are the direct
versions.
* EH autopsy and report are performed separately for master slave
links. Reset is udpated to implement the above described reset
sequence.
Except for reset update, most changes are minor, many of them just
modifying dev->link to ata_dev_phys_link(dev) or using phys online
test instead.
After this update, LLDs can take full advantage of per-dev SCR
registers by simply turning on slave link.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Implement __ata_port_next_link() and reimplement
__ata_port_for_each_link() and ata_port_for_each_link() using it.
This removes relatively large inlined code and makes iteration easier
to extend.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Logically, SCR access ops should take @link; however, there was no
compelling reason to convert all SCR access ops when adding @link
abstraction as there's one-to-one mapping between a port and a non-PMP
link. However, that assumption won't hold anymore with the scheduled
addition of slave link.
Make SCR access ops per-link.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Dave Müller sent a diff for the pata_oldpiix that highlighted a problem
where a lot of the ATA drivers assume dma_mode == 0 means "no DMA" while
the core code uses 0xFF.
This turns out to have other consequences such as code doing >= XFER_UDMA_0
also catching 0xFF as UDMAlots. Fortunately it doesn't generally affect
set_dma_mode, although some drivers call back into their own set mode code
from other points.
Having been through the drivers I've added helpers for using_udma/using_mwdma
dma_enabled so that people don't open code ranges that may change (eg if UDMA8
appears somewhere)
Thanks to David for the initial bits
[and added fix for pata_oldpiix from and signed-off-by Dave Mueller
<dave.mueller@gmx.ch> -jg]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Save SControl during probing and restore it on detach. This prevents
adjustments made by libata drivers to seep into the next driver which
gets attached (be it a libata one or not).
It's not clear whether SControl also needs to be restored on suspend.
The next system to have control (ACPI or kexec'd kernel) would
probably like to see the original SControl value but there's no
guarantee that a link is gonna keep working after SControl is adjusted
without a reset and adding a reset and modified recovery cycle soley
for this is an overkill. For now, do it only for detach.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Implement force params nohrst, nosrst and norst. This is to work
around reset related problems and ease debugging.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
- Add support for the RDC 1010 variant
- Rework the core library to have a read_id method. This allows the hacky
bits of it821x to go and prepares us for pata_hd
- Switch from WARN to BUG in ata_id_string as it will reboot if you get
it wrong so WARN won't be seen
- Allow the issue of command 0xFC on the 821x. This is needed to query
rebuild status.
- Tidy up printk formatting
- Do more ident rewriting on RAID volumes to handle firmware provided
ident data which is rather wonky
- Report the firmware revision and device layout in RAID mode
- Don't try and disable raid on the 8211 or RDC - they don't have the
relevant bits
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Fix a potential memory leak when ata_init() encounters an error.
Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Global and per-LLD ATAPI disable checks were done in the command issue
path probably because it was left out during EH conversion. On
affected machines, this can cause lots of warning messages. Move them
to where they belong - the probing path.
Reported by Chunbo Luo.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chunbo Luo <chunbo.luo@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL which was 30secs were used for all internal
commands which is way too long when something goes wrong. This patch
implements command type based stepped timeouts. Different command
types can use different timeouts and each command type can use
different timeout values after timeouts.
ie. the initial timeout is set to a value which should cover most of
the cases but not too long so that run away cases don't delay things
too much. After the first try times out, the second try can use
longer timeout and if that one times out too, it can go for full 30sec
timeout.
IDENTIFYs use 5s - 10s - 30s timeout and all other commands use 5s -
10s timeouts.
This patch significantly cuts down the needed time to handle failure
cases while still allowing libata to work with nut job devices through
retries.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata has been using mix of jiffies and msecs for time druations.
This is getting confusing. As writing sub HZ values in jiffies is
PITA and msecs_to_jiffies() can't be used as initializer, unify unit
for all time durations to msecs. So, durations are in msecs and
deadlines are in jiffies. ata_deadline() is added to compute deadline
from a start time and duration in msecs.
While at it, drop now superflous _msec suffix from arguments and
rename @timeout to @deadline if it represents a fixed point in time
rather than duration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There's no reason to check whether to use DMA or not for no data
commands. Don't do it. While at it, make local variable using_pio in
atapi_xlat() set iff ATAPI_PROT_PIO is going to be used and rename
ata_check_atapi_dma() to atapi_check_dma() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
I was hoping ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA | ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM could keep it
happy but no even this doesn't work under certain configurations and
it's not like we can do anything useful with the cofig device anyway.
Replace ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM with ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE and use it for
the config device. This makes the device completely ignored by
libata.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There's no reason to schedule LPM action after probing is complete
causing another EH iteration. Just schedule it together with probing
itself.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Originally, whole reset processing was done while the port is frozen
and SError was cleared during @postreset(). This had two race
conditions. 1: hotplug could occur after reset but before SError is
cleared and libata won't know about it. 2: hotplug could occur after
all the reset is complete but before the port is thawed. As all
events are cleared on thaw, the hotplug event would be lost.
Commit ac371987a8 kills the first race
by clearing SError during link resume but before link onlineness test.
However, this doesn't fix race #2 and in some cases clearing SError
after SRST is a good idea.
This patch solves this problem by cross checking link onlineness with
classification result after SError is cleared and port is thawed.
Reset is retried if link is online but all devices attached to the
link are unknown. As all devices will be revalidated, this one-way
check is enough to ensure that all devices are detected and
revalidated reliably.
This, luckily, also fixes the cases where host controller returns
bogus status while harddrive is spinning up after hotplug making
classification run before the device sends the first FIS and thus
causes misdetection.
Low level drivers can bypass the logic by setting class explicitly to
ATA_DEV_NONE if ever necessary (currently none requires this).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The @online out parameter is supposed to set to true iff link is
online and reset succeeded as advertised in the function description
and callers are coded expecting that. However, sata_link_reset()
didn't behave this way on device readiness test failure. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error() for subsequent use by sata_mv,
as suggested by Tejun.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Noticed by sparse
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:3380:12: warning: function 'ata_wait_after_reset' with external linkage has definition
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
None of these files use any of the functionality promised by
asm/semaphore.h. It's possible that they rely on it dragging in some
unrelated header file, but I can't build all these files, so we'll have
fix any build failures as they come up.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
We have a certain number of 'ATA' emulations often on CF or other flash
devices that are at best "loosely based" on the CF 1.1 standard. These
devices report themselves as disk but don't support the ATA minimal
command set only the CF 1.1 set.
Relax the PIO checking for devices reporting ATA rev 0, or no iordy
support, or CFA. Rework the code a bit as it was already messy and this
made it quite ugly.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The cable detect isolation patch inadvertently removed 40 wire short
cable handling. Put it back
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Currently, SATA softresets should do link onlineness check before
actually performing SRST protocol but it doesn't really belong to
softreset.
This patch moves onlineness check in softreset to ata_eh_reset() and
ata_eh_followup_srst_needed() to clean up code and help future sata_mv
changes which need clear separation between SCR and TF accesses.
sata_fsl is peculiar in that its softreset really isn't softreset but
combination of hardreset and softreset. This patch adds dummy private
->prereset to keep the current behavior but the driver really should
implement separate hard and soft resets and return -EAGAIN from
hardreset if it should be follwed by softreset.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Implement helpers to test whether PMP is supported, attached and
determine pmp number to use when issuing SRST to a link. While at it,
move ata_is_host_link() so that it's together with the two new PMP
helpers.
This change simplifies LLDs and helps making PMP support optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Most of PMP support code is already in libata-pmp.c. All that are in
libata-core.c are sata_pmp_port_ops and EXPORTs. Move them to
libata-pmp.c. Also, collect PMP related prototypes and declarations
in header files and move them right above of SFF stuff.
This change is to make PMP support optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that SFF support is completely separated out from the core layer,
it can be made optional. Add CONFIG_ATA_SFF and let SFF drivers
depend on it. If CONFIG_ATA_SFF isn't set, all codes in libata-sff.c
and data structures for SFF support are disabled. This saves good
number of bytes for small systems.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that SFF assumptions are separated out from non-SFF reset
sequence, port_ops->sff_dev_select() is no longer necessary for
non-SFF controllers. Kill ata_noop_dev_select() and ->sff_dev_select
initialization from base and other non-SFF port_ops.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that all SFF stuff is separated out of core layer, core layer
doesn't call ops->tf_read directly. It gets called only via
ops->qc_fill_rtf() for non-SFF drivers. This patch directly
implements private ops->qc_fill_rtf() for non-SFF controllers and kill
ops->tf_read().
This is much cleaner for non-SFF controllers as some of them have to
cache SFF register values in private data structure and report the
cached values via ops->tf_read(). Also, ops->tf_read() gets nasty for
controllers which don't have clear notion of TF registers when
operation is not in progress.
As this change makes default ops->qc_fill_rtf unnecessary, move
ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf() form ata_base_port_ops to ata_sff_port_ops where
it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
ata_qc_complete_multiple() took @finish_qc and called it on every qc
before completing it. This was to give opportunity to update TF cache
before ata_qc_complete() tries to fill result_tf. Now that result TF
is a separate operation, this is no longer necessary.
Update sata_sil24, which was the only user of this mechanism, such
that it implements its own ops->qc_fill_rtf() and drop @finish_qc from
ata_qc_complete_multiple().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
On command completion, ata_qc_complete() directly called ops->tf_read
to fill qc->result_tf. This patch adds ops->qc_fill_rtf to replace
hardcoded ops->tf_read usage.
ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf() which uses ops->tf_read to fill result_tf is
implemented and set in ata_base_port_ops and other ops tables which
don't inherit from ata_base_port_ops, so this patch doesn't introduce
any behavior change.
ops->qc_fill_rtf() is similar to ops->sff_tf_read() but can only be
called when a command finishes. As some non-SFF controllers don't
have TF registers defined unless they're associated with in-flight
commands, this limited operation makes life easier for those drivers
and help lifting SFF assumptions from libata core layer.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Previously, there were two ways to trigger follow-up SRST from
hardreset method - returning -EAGAIN and leaving all device classes
unmodified. Drivers never used the latter mechanism and the only use
case for the former was when hardreset couldn't classify.
Drop the latter mechanism and let -EAGAIN mean "perform follow-up SRST
if classification is required". This change removes unnecessary
follow-up SRSTs and simplifies reset implementations.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
If PMP fan-out reset fails and SCR isn't accessible, PMP should be
reset. This used to be tested by sata_pmp_std_hardreset() and
communicated to EH by -ERESTART. However, this logic is generic and
doesn't really have much to do with specific hardreset implementation.
This patch moves SCR access failure detection logic to ata_eh_reset()
where it belongs. As this makes sata_pmp_std_hardreset() identical to
sata_std_hardreset(), the function is killed and replaced with the
standard method.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Tejun Heo