The patch adds the necessary ifdefs around functions that only make
sense when the MMU is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These old symbols are meaningless now that we have memory type
support implemented. The entire memory type field needs to be
modified rather than just a few bits twiddled.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now required for libsas:
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1096 modules
ERROR: "xscale_flush_kern_dcache_page" [drivers/scsi/libsas/libsas.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Acked-by: Andrea Gallo <andrea.gallo@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This allows the callers to now pass down the full set of FAULT_FLAG_xyz
flags to handle_mm_fault(). All callers have been (mechanically)
converted to the new calling convention, there's almost certainly room
for architectures to clean up their code and then add FAULT_FLAG_RETRY
when that support is added.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
From: Min Zhang <mzhang@mvista.com>
Add alignment fault fixup support for 32-bit Thumb-2 LDM, LDRD, POP,
PUSH, STM and STRD instructions. Alignment fault fixup support for
the remaining 32-bit Thumb-2 load/store instruction cases is not
included since ARMv6 and later processors include hardware support
for loads and stores of unaligned words and halfwords.
Signed-off-by: Min Zhang <mzhang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, whenever an erratum workaround is enabled, it will be
applied whether or not the erratum is relevent for the CPU. This
patch changes this - we check the variant and revision fields in the
main ID register to determine which errata to apply.
We also avoid re-applying erratum 460075 if it has already been applied.
Applying this fix in non-secure mode results in the kernel failing to
boot (or even do anything.)
This fixes booting on some ARMv7 based platforms which otherwise
silently fail.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Starting with ARMv6, the CPUs support the BE-8 variant of big-endian
(byte-invariant). This patch adds the core support:
- setting of the BE-8 mode via the CPSR.E register for both kernel and
user threads
- big-endian page table walking
- REV used to rotate instructions read from memory during fault
processing as they are still little-endian format
- Kconfig and Makefile support for BE-8. The --be8 option must be passed
to the final linking stage to convert the instructions to
little-endian
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a comment to the proc-v7.S file for the setting of the
PRRR and NMRR registers. It also sets the PRRR[13:12] bits to 0
(corresponding to the reserved TEX[0]CB encoding 110) to be consistent
with the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The SWP instruction has been deprecated starting with the ARMv6
architecture. On ARMv7 processors with the multiprocessor extensions
(like Cortex-A9), this instruction is disabled by default but it can be
enabled by setting bit 10 in the System Control register. Note that
setting this bit is safe even if the ARMv7 processor has the SWP
instruction enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
There are additional bits to set for the ARMv7 SMP extensions in the
TTBR registers. The IRGN bits order is counter-intuitive but it allows
software built for the ARMv7 base architecture to run on an
implementation with the MP extensions.
Signed-off-by: Tony Thompson <Anthony.Thompson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
ARMv7 SMP hardware can handle the TLB maintenance operations
broadcasting in hardware so that the software can avoid the costly IPIs.
This patch adds the necessary checks (the MMFR3 CPUID register) to avoid
the broadcasting if already supported by the hardware.
(this patch is based on the work done by Tony Thompson @ ARM)
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is a RealView platform supporting core tiles with ARM11MPCore,
Cortex-A8 or Cortex-A9 (multicore) processors. It has support for MMC,
CompactFlash, PCI-E.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch provides a device drivers, which has a omap iommu, with
address mapping APIs between device virtual address(iommu), physical
address and MPU virtual address.
There are 4 possible patterns for iommu virtual address(iova/da) mapping.
|iova/ mapping iommu_ page
| da pa va (d)-(p)-(v) function type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | c c c 1 - 1 - 1 _kmap() / _kunmap() s
2 | c c,a c 1 - 1 - 1 _kmalloc()/ _kfree() s
3 | c d c 1 - n - 1 _vmap() / _vunmap() s
4 | c d,a c 1 - n - 1 _vmalloc()/ _vfree() n*
'iova': device iommu virtual address
'da': alias of 'iova'
'pa': physical address
'va': mpu virtual address
'c': contiguous memory area
'd': dicontiguous memory area
'a': anonymous memory allocation
'()': optional feature
'n': a normal page(4KB) size is used.
's': multiple iommu superpage(16MB, 1MB, 64KB, 4KB) size is used.
'*': not yet, but feasible.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <Hiroshi.DOYU@nokia.com>
This patch is a workaround for the 460075 Cortex-A8 (r2p0) erratum. It
configures the L2 cache auxiliary control register so that the Write
Allocate mode for the L2 cache is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a workaround for the 458693 Cortex-A8 (r2p0)
erratum. It sets the corresponding bits in the auxiliary control
register so that the PLD instruction becomes a NOP.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the workaround for the 430973 Cortex-A8 (r1p0..r1p2)
erratum. The BTAC/BTB is now flushed at every context switch.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch implements the recommended workaround for erratum 411920
(ARM1136, ARM1156, ARM1176).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This hooks the U300 support into Kbuild and makes a small hook
in mmu.c for supporting an odd memory alignment with shared memory
on these systems.
This is rebased to RMK:s GIT HEAD. This patch tries to add the
Kconfig option in alphabetic order by option text and the Makefile
entry after config symbol.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm is placing some code in the .text.init section, but it does not
reference that section in its linker scripts.
This change moves this code from the .text.init section to the
.init.text section, which is presumably where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Because of an ARM1136 erratum (326103), the current v6_early_abort
function needs to set the correct FSR[11] value which determines whether
the data abort was caused by a read or write. For legacy reasons (bit 10
not handled by software), bit 10 was also cleared masking out imprecise
aborts on ARMv6 CPUs. This patch removes the clearing of bit 10 of FSR.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
I get random oopses on my Kirkwood board at startup when L2 cache is
enabled. FYI I'm using Marvell uboot version 3.4.16
Each boot produces the same oops, but anything that changes the kernel
size (even only changing initramfs) makes the oops different.
I noticed that nothing invalidates the L2 cache before enabling it,
doing so fixes my problem.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Compiling recent 2.6.29-rc kernels for ARM gives me the following warning:
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: In function 'sanity_check_meminfo':
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:697: warning: comparison between pointer and integer
This is because commit 3fd9825c42
"[ARM] 5402/1: fix a case of wrap-around in sanity_check_meminfo()"
in 2.6.29-rc5-git4 added a comparison of a pointer with PAGE_OFFSET,
which is an integer.
Fixed by casting PAGE_OFFSET to void *.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Adds support for Faraday FA526 core. This core is used at least by:
Cortina Systems Gemini and Centroid family
Cavium Networks ECONA family
Grain Media GM8120
Pixelplus ImageARM
Prolific PL-1029
Faraday IP evaluation boards
v2:
- move TLB_BTB to separate patch
- update copyrights
Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
"""The Marvell® PXA168 processor is the first in a family of application
processors targeted at mass market opportunities in computing and consumer
devices. It balances high computing and multimedia performance with low
power consumption to support extended battery life, and includes a wealth
of integrated peripherals to reduce overall BOM cost .... """
See http://www.marvell.com/featured/pxa168.jsp for more information.
1. Marvell Mohawk core is a hybrid of xscale3 and its own ARM core,
there are many enhancements like instructions for flushing the
whole D-cache, and so on
2. Clock reuses Russell's common clkdev, and added the basic support
for UART1/2.
3. Devices are a bit different from the 'mach-pxa' way, the platform
devices are now dynamically allocated only when necessary (i.e.
when pxa_register_device() is called). Description for each device
are stored in an array of 'struct pxa_device_desc'. Now that:
a. this array of device description is marked with __initdata and
can be freed up system is fully up
b. which means board code has to add all needed devices early in
his initializing function
c. platform specific data can now be marked as __initdata since
they are allocated and copied by platform_device_add_data()
4. only the basic UART1/2/3 are added, more devices will come later.
Signed-off-by: Jason Chagas <chagas@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
VIPT aliasing caches have issues of their own which are not yet handled.
Usage of discard_old_kernel_data() in copypage-v6.c is not highmem ready,
kmap/fixmap stuff doesn't take account of cache colouring, etc.
If/when those issues are handled then this could be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
On xsc3, L2 cache ops are possible only on virtual addresses. The code
is rearranged so to have a linear progression requiring the least amount
of pte setups in the highmem case. To protect the virtual mapping so
created, interrupts must be disabled currently up to a page worth of
address range.
The interrupt disabling is done in a way to minimize the overhead within
the inner loop. The alternative would consist in separate code for
the highmem and non highmem compilation which is less preferable.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The choice is between looping over the physical range and performing
single cache line operations, or to map highmem pages somewhere, as
cache range ops are possible only on virtual addresses.
Because L2 range ops are much faster, we go with the later by factoring
the physical-to-virtual address conversion and use a fixmap entry for it
in the HIGHMEM case.
Possible future optimizations to avoid the pte setup cost:
- do the pte setup for highmem pages only
- determine a threshold for doing a line-by-line processing on physical
addresses when the range is small
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This is a helper to be used by the DMA mapping API to handle cache
maintenance for memory identified by a page structure instead of a
virtual address. Those pages may or may not be highmem pages, and
when they're highmem pages, they may or may not be virtually mapped.
When they're not mapped then there is no L1 cache to worry about. But
even in that case the L2 cache must be processed since unmapped highmem
pages can still be L2 cached.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The kmap virtual area borrows a 2MB range at the top of the 16MB area
below PAGE_OFFSET currently reserved for kernel modules and/or the
XIP kernel. This 2MB corresponds to the range covered by 2 consecutive
second-level page tables, or a single pmd entry as seen by the Linux
page table abstraction. Because XIP kernels are unlikely to be seen
on systems needing highmem support, there shouldn't be any shortage of
VM space for modules (14 MB for modules is still way more than twice the
typical usage).
Because the virtual mapping of highmem pages can go away at any moment
after kunmap() is called on them, we need to bypass the delayed cache
flushing provided by flush_dcache_page() in that case.
The atomic kmap versions are based on fixmaps, and
__cpuc_flush_dcache_page() is used directly in that case.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This is the minimum fixmap interface expected to be implemented by
architectures supporting highmem.
We have a second level page table already allocated and covering
0xfff00000-0xffffffff because the exception vector page is located
at 0xffff0000, and various cache tricks already use some entries above
0xffff0000. Therefore the PTEs covering 0xfff00000-0xfffeffff are free
to be used.
However the XScale cache flushing code already uses virtual addresses
between 0xfffe0000 and 0xfffeffff.
So this reserves the 0xfff00000-0xfffdffff range for fixmap stuff.
The Documentation/arm/memory.txt information is updated accordingly,
including the information about the actual top of DMA memory mapping
region which didn't match the code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The current use of these macros works well when the conversion is
entirely linear. In this case, we can be assured that the following
holds true:
__va(p + s) - s = __va(p)
However, this is not always the case, especially when there is a
non-linear conversion (eg, when there is a 3.5GB hole in memory.)
In this case, if 's' is the size of the region (eg, PAGE_SIZE) and
'p' is the final page, the above is most definitely not true.
So, we must ensure that __va() and __pa() are only used with valid
kernel direct mapped RAM addresses. This patch tweaks the code
to achieve this.
Tested-by: Charles Moschel <fred99@carolina.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is a fix for the following crash observed in 2.6.29-rc3:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/29/150
On ARM it doesn't make sense to trace a naked function because then
mcount is called without stack and frame pointer being set up and there
is no chance to restore the lr register to the value before mcount was
called.
Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
Cc: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@home.goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds a Non-cacheable Normal ARM executable memory type,
MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED.
On OMAP3, this is used for rapid dynamic voltage/frequency scaling in
the VDD2 voltage domain. OMAP3's SDRAM controller (SDRC) is in the
VDD2 voltage domain, and its clock frequency must change along with
voltage. The SDRC clock change code cannot run from SDRAM itself,
since SDRAM accesses are paused during the clock change. So the
current implementation of the DVFS code executes from OMAP on-chip
SRAM, aka "OCM RAM."
If the OCM RAM pages are marked as Cacheable, the ARM cache controller
will attempt to flush dirty cache lines to the SDRC, so it can fill
those lines with OCM RAM instruction code. The problem is that the
SDRC is paused during DVFS, and so any SDRAM access causes the ARM MPU
subsystem to hang.
TI's original solution to this problem was to mark the OCM RAM
sections as Strongly Ordered memory, thus preventing caching. This is
overkill: since the memory is marked as non-bufferable, OCM RAM writes
become needlessly slow. The idea of "Strongly Ordered SRAM" is also
conceptually disturbing. Previous LAKML list discussion is here:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg54312.html
This memory type MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED is used for OCM RAM by a future
patch.
Cc: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The target of the strex instruction to clear the exlusive monitor
is currently the top of the stack. If the store succeeeds this
corrupts r0 in pt_regs. Use the next stack location instead of
the current one to prevent any chance of corrupting an in-use
address.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In the non highmem case, if two memory banks of 1GB each are provided,
the second bank would evade suppression since its virtual base would
be 0. Fix this by disallowing any memory bank which virtual base
address is found to be lower than PAGE_OFFSET.
Reported-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When there are multiple L1-aliasing userland mappings of the same physical
page, we currently remap each of them uncached, to prevent VIVT cache
aliasing issues. (E.g. writes to one of the mappings not being immediately
visible via another mapping.) However, when we do this remapping, there
could still be stale data in the L2 cache, and an uncached mapping might
bypass L2 and go straight to RAM. This would cause reads from such
mappings to see old data (until the dirty L2 line is eventually evicted.)
This issue is solved by forcing a L2 cache flush whenever the shared page
is made L1 uncacheable.
Ideally, we would make L1 uncacheable and L2 cacheable as L2 is PIPT. But
Feroceon does not support that combination, and the TEX=5 C=0 B=0 encoding
for XSc3 doesn't appear to work in practice.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tomi Valkeinen reports:
Running with latest linux-omap kernel on OMAP3 SDP board, I have
problem with iounmap(). It looks like iounmap() does not properly
free large areas. Below is a test which fails for me in 6-7 loops.
for (i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
vaddr = ioremap(paddr, size);
if (!vaddr) {
printk("couldn't ioremap\n");
break;
}
iounmap(vaddr);
}
The changes to vmalloc.c weren't reflected in the ARM ioremap
implementation. Turns out the fix is rather simple.
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Matt Gerassimoff <mgeras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Without this, the pxa2xx-flash driver cannot be used as a module.
Reported-by: Chris Lawrence <chrisdl@netspace.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rename ARM's struct vm_region so that I can introduce my own global version
for NOMMU. It's feasible that the ARM version may wish to use my global one
instead.
The NOMMU vm_region struct defines areas of the physical memory map that are
under mmap. This may include chunks of RAM or regions of memory mapped
devices, such as flash. It is also used to retain copies of file content so
that shareable private memory mappings of files can be made. As such, it may
be compatible with what is described in the banner comment for ARM's vm_region
struct.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Catalin Marinas