ap->id is logcial port ID which is unique among all ATA ports and
doesn't have anything to do with hardware port index. ap->port_no is
the hardware port index and thus should be used when clearing IRQ mask
in ahci_thaw().
This problem has been spotted by Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Before hardreset, ahci initialized stat part of received FIS area to
0xff to wait for the first D2H Reg FIS which would change the value to
device ready state. This used to work but now libata considers status
value of 0xff as device not present making this wait prone to failure.
This patch makes ahci use 0x80 for the wait stat value instead of
0xff to fix the above problem.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
drivers/ata/ahci.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
We're still seeing a lot of issues with NCQ implementation in drive
firmwares. Sprious FISes during NCQ command phase occur on many
drives and some of them seem potentially dangerous (at least to me).
Until we find the solution, spurious messages can give us more info.
Improve and limit them such that more info can be reported while not
disturbing users too much.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Some ATA/ATAPI devices act weirdly after the link is put into slumber
mode. Some hang completely requiring physical power removal while
others fail to wake up till the link is hardreset a couple of times.
The addition of slumber on power down was never driven by real need.
It just followed what ahci spec said literally. The spec itself seems
faulty in that it doesn't consider devices (not controllers) which
don't support link powersaving mode.
Theory never matches reality when it comes to dark allys of cheap
ATA/ATAPI world. It's just unrealistic to expect vendors to test
rarely used link powersaving feature rigorously. This patch makes
ahci more friendly to the coldness of reality.
This shouldn't have any negative effect - when suspend operation
succeeds, we power off the whole machine; otherwise, we wake up
everything. I can't see any reason to be so elaborate with powering
down the link in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
As with JMicron controllers, ULi M5288 sets interface fatal error bit
on device error including ATAPI CC. This makes libata hardreset the
port on ATAPI CC thus making it impossible to use. Ignore interface
fatal error bit on ULi M5288. This fixes bugzilla bug #7837.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
The content of memory map io of BAR5 have been change from MCP65 then
sata_nv can't work fine on the platform based on MCP65 and MCP67, so move
their IDs from sata_nv.c to ahci.c.
Signed-off-by: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Do not mangle with HOST_CAP while resetting controller. The code is
there for a historical reason. The mangling breaks controller feature
detection and 0 PORTS_IMPL workaround code.
This problem was spotted by Manoj Kasichainula.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Manoj Kasichainula <manoj@io.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci_init_controller() calls ahci_deinit_port() to make sure the
controller is stopped before initializing the controller. In turn,
ahci_deinit_port() invokes ahci_power_down() to power down the port.
If the controller supports slumber mode, the link is put into it.
Unfortunately, some devices don't implement link powersaving mode
properly and show erratic behavior after link is put into slumber
mode. For example, HL-DT-ST DVD-RAM GSA-H30N completely locks up on
slumber transition and can only be recovered with the *REAL* hard
reset - power removal and reapply.
Note that this makes the first probing reset different from all
others. If the above dvd-ram is hotplugged after ahci is initialized,
no problem occurs because ahci is already fully initialized with phy
powered up. So, this might also be the reason for other weird AHCI
initial probing abnormalities.
This patch moves power up/down out of port init/deinit and call them
only when needed.
Power down is now called only when suspending. As system suspend
usually involves powering down 12v for storage devices, this shouldn't
cause problem even if the attached device doesn't support slumber
mode. However, in partial power management and suspend failure cases,
devices might lock up after suspend attempt. I thought about removing
transition to slumber mode altogether but ahci spec mandates it before
HBA D3 state transition. Blacklisting such devices might be the
solution.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Some ICH8s use non-linear port mapping. ahci driver didn't use to
honor PORTS_IMPL and this made ports after hole nonfunctional. This
patch makes ahci mark those ports as dummy and properly initialize all
the implemented ports after the dummies.
As it's unknown whether other AHCIs implement PORTS_IMPL register
properly, new board id board_ahci_pi is added and selectively applied
to ICH8s. All other AHCIs continue to use linear mapping regardless
of PORTS_IMPL value.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Instead of writing 0xf blindly, preserve the content of write-once
PORTS_IMPL register over host resets.
This patch is taken from Jeff Garzik's AHCI init update patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci-vt8251
* requires hardreset after PHY status change
* doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS after hardreset
* needs SError cleared for the port to operate after hardreset
This patch implements ahci_vt8251_hardreset() and sets
ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME to handle the above behaviors. This fixes EH
including hotplug on vt8251.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Now that ahci_softreset() is fixed to automatically perform CLO if
BSY/DRQ is set on entry, AHCI_FLAG_RESET_NEEDS_CLO is redundant. Kill
it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
JMicron AHCI controllers set PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors. The
IRQ status bit indicates interface error or protocol mismatch and ahci
driver interprets it into AC_ERR_ATA_BUS. So, whenever an ATAPI
device raises check condition, ahci interprets it as ATA bus error and
thus resets it which, in turn, raises check condition thus creating a
reset loop and rendering the device unuseable.
This patch makes JMB controllers ignore PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR when
interpreting error condition.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Justin Tsai <justin@jmicron.com>
This patch adds the Intel ICH9 AHCI controller DID's for SATA support.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gaston <jason.d.gaston@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ahci_softreset() used to use ahci_tf_read() which reads D2H_REG area
to check for the Status register. However, this area is zeroed on
initialization and not set by initial signature FIS. Replace it with
ahci_check_status().
This bug prevented CLO code from being activated whenever BSY and/or
DRQ is set prior to softreset. This fix makes
AHCI_FLAG_RESET_NEEDS_CLO flag redundant.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
The biggest change is that ata_host_set is renamed to ata_host.
* ata_host_set => ata_host
* ata_probe_ent->host_flags => ata_probe_ent->port_flags
* ata_probe_ent->host_set_flags => ata_probe_ent->_host_flags
* ata_host_stats => ata_port_stats
* ata_port->host => ata_port->scsi_host
* ata_port->host_set => ata_port->host
* ata_port_info->host_flags => ata_port_info->flags
* ata_(.*)host_set(.*)\(\) => ata_\1host\2()
The leading underscore in ata_probe_ent->_host_flags is to avoid
reusing ->host_flags for different purpose. Currently, the only user
of the field is libata-bmdma.c and probe_ent itself is scheduled to be
removed.
ata_port->host is reused for different purpose but this field is used
inside libata core proper and of different type.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Initial IRQ mask clearing is done by libata-core by freezing all ports
prior to requesting IRQ. Remove redundant IRQ clearing from
init_controller().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Skip protocol test altogether in spurious interrupt code. If PIOS is received
when it shouldn't, ahci will raise protocol violation.
Signed-off-by: Unicorn Chang <uchang@tw.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Implement power management support.
Original implementation is from Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Separate out ahci_reset_controller() and ahci_init_controller() from
ata_host_init(). These will be used by PM callbacks. This patch
doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Implement ahci_[de]init_port() and use it during initialization and
de-initialization. ahci_[de]init_port() are supersets of what used to
be done during driver [de-]initialization. This patch makes the
following behavior changes.
* Per-port IRQ mask is cleared on driver load as done in other
drivers. The mask will be configured properly during probe.
* During init_one(), HOST_IRQ_STAT is cleared after masking port IRQs
such that there is no race window.
* CMD_SPIN_UP is cleared during init_one() instead of being set. It
is set in port_start(). This is more consistent with overall
structure of initialization. Note that CMD_SPIN_UP simply controls
PHY activation.
* Slumber and staggered spin-up are handled properly.
* All init/deinit operations are done in step-by-step manner as
described in the spec instead of issued as single merged command.
Original implementation is from Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Simplify ahci_start_engine() by killing prerequisite condition checks.
Rationales are..
* No user checks error return from ahci_start_engine()
* Code flow guarantees the prerequisite conditions unless the
controller is malfunctioning. In such cases, the driver had chances
to learn about the problem _before_ calling this function.
* Closely related to the above two, driver calls into this function
even when prerequisites fail hoping for the best.
Basically, ahci_start_engine() should only do the operation itself.
It isn't the right place to check for prerequisites.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
* fascist-format comments according to comment style used in libata
core layer.
* if() -> if ()
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
* move ahci_port_start/stop() below EH functions. This makes ahci
more consistent with other drivers and makes prototypes for
ahci_start/stop_engine() unnecessary.
* swap positions between ahci_start_engine() and ahci_stop_engine()
for readability.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao, Forrest <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
- Make ahci_start_engine() and ahci_stop_engine() more consistent with
AHCI spec 1.1
- Change their input parameter from ap to port_mmio
- Update the existing users of ahci_start_engine() and ahci_stop_engine()
Signed-off-by: Forrest Zhao <forrest.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
When we force the chip into dual fn mode so we get PATA and AHCI we must
be sure we don't then do anything dumb like try and grab both with the AHCI
driver.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ap->flags is way too clamped. Separate out core dynamic flags to
ap->pflags. ATA_FLAG_DISABLED is a dynamic flag but left alone as
it's referenced by a lot of LLDs and it's gonna be removed once all
LLDs are converted to new EH.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
vt8251 chokes on NCQ commands. Two different disks from different
vendors are showing the same symptom and it seems that the windows
driver from via doesn't support NCQ either. Disable NCQ support on
this controller for the time being.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Aalderd Bouwman <boac@wanadoo.nl>
Cc: Bastiaan Jacques <b.jacques@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Convert to new probing mechanism and add hotplug support by enabling
PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY, marking ehi for hotplug and scheduling EH on
CONNECT/PHYRDY interrupts.
Unfortunately, ahci cannot reliably wait for the first D2H FIS after
hotplug. It sometimes succeeds but times out more often than not, so
ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY is used.
This patch also fixes ahci_hardreset() such that D2H Register FIS RX
area is cleared before issuing COMRESET. Without this,
ata_busy_sleep() after COMRESET might prematually finish if the
previous TF contains DRDY && !BSY.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Update unload unplug - driver unloading / PCI removal. This is done
by ata_port_detach() which short-circuits EH, disables all devices and
freezes the port. With this patch, EH and unloading/unplugging are
properly synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
With hotplug, every reset might be a probing reset and thus something
similar to probe_init() is needed. prereset() method is called before
a series of resets to a port and is the counterpart of postreset().
prereset() can tell EH to use different type of reset or skip reset by
modifying ehc->i.action.
This patch also implements ata_std_prereset(). Most controllers
should be able to use this function directly or with some wrapping.
After hotplug, different controllers need different actions to resume
the PHY and detect the newly attached device. Controllers can be
categorized as follows.
* Controllers which can wait for the first D2H FIS after hotplug.
Note that if the waiting is implemented by polling TF status, there
needs to be a way to set BSY on PHY status change. It can be
implemented by hardware or with the help of the driver.
* Controllers which can wait for the first D2H FIS after sending
COMRESET. These controllers need to issue COMRESET to wait for the
first FIS. Note that the received D2H FIS could be the first D2H
FIS after POR (power-on-reset) or D2H FIS in response to the
COMRESET. Some controllers use COMRESET as TF status
synchronization point and clear TF automatically (sata_sil).
* Controllers which cannot wait for the first D2H FIS reliably.
Blindly issuing SRST to spinning-up device often results in command
issue failure or timeout, causing extended delay. For these
controllers, ata_std_prereset() explicitly waits ATA_SPINUP_WAIT
(currently 8s) to give newly attached device time to spin up, then
issues reset. Note that failing to getting ready in ATA_SPINUP_WAIT
is not critical. libata will retry. So, the timeout needs to be
long enough to spin up most devices.
LLDDs can tell ata_std_prereset() which of above action is needed with
ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME and ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY flags. These flags
are PHY-specific property and will be moved to ata_link later.
While at it, this patch unifies function typedef's such that they all
have named arguments.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
With NCQ, there are multiple sg tables, so pp->cmd_tbl_sg doesn't cut
it. Directly calculate sg table address from pp->cmd_tbl.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Al Viro