Implements set_inject_error() with the low-level code needed to inject
memory errors at Nehalem, and adds some sysfs nodes to allow error injection
The next patch will add an API for error injection.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This driver is meant to support i7 core/i7core extreme desktop
processors and Xeon 35xx/55xx series with integrated memory controller.
It is likely that it can be expanded in the future to work with other
processor series based at the same Memory Controller design.
For now, it has just a few MCH status reads.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Print the CPU associated with the error only when the field is valid.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x .33.x
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Add support to scrub DRAM using the e752x integrated memory scrubbing
engine. The e7320/7520/e7525 chipsets support scrubbing at one rate while
the i3100 chipset supports a normal and fast rate.
A similar patch was originally sent back in 2008:
http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=1204835866.25206.70.camel@localhost.localdomain&forum_name=bluesmoke-devel
This version has the following updates:
- Use 16-bit PCI config cycles to access MCHSCRB register
e7320/7520/e7525 docs say register is 16bits wide, i3100 says 8. I
tested 16bits on the i3100 to be safe.
- Recalcuate and round actual scrub rates
The changes have been tested on an i3100-based board.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
FSB parity is only supported on the Xeon processor. Previously it was
incorrectly enabled for the Celeron as well.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Olifer <kolifer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use resource_size() instead of arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Cc: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the ability to detect the specific data line or ECC line which failed
when printing out SDRAM single-bit errors. An example of a single-bit
SDRAM ECC error is below:
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: Err Detect Register: 0x80000004
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: Faulty data bit: 59
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: Expected Data / ECC: 0x7f80d000_409effa0 / 0x6d
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: Captured Data / ECC: 0x7780d000_409effa0 / 0x6d
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: Err addr: 0x00031ca0
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: PFN: 0x00000031
Knowning which specific data or ECC line caused an error can be useful in
tracking down hardware issues such as improperly terminated signals, loose
pins, etc.
Note that this feature is only currently enabled for 64-bit wide data
buses, 32-bit wide bus support should be added.
I don't have any 32-bit wide systems to test on. If someone has one and
is willing to give this patch a shot with the check for a 64-bit data bus
removed it would be much appreciated and I can re-submit with both 32 and
64 bit buses supported.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With a 64-bit wide data bus only the lowest 8-bits of the ECC syndrome are
relevant. With a 32-bit wide data bus only the lowest 16-bits are
relevant on most architectures.
Without this change, the ECC syndrome displayed can be mildly confusing,
eg:
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: syndrome: 0x25252525
When in reality the ECC syndrome is 0x25.
A variety of Freescale manuals say a variety of different things about how
to decode the CAPTURE_ECC (syndrome) register. I don't have a system with
a 32-bit bus to test on, but I believe the change is correct. It'd be
good to get an ACK from someone at Freescale about this change though.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Constify struct sysfs_ops.
This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.
Benefits of this constification:
* prevents modification of data that is shared
(referenced) by many other structure instances
at runtime
* detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
modification attempts on archs that enforce
read-only kernel data at runtime
* potentially better optimized code as the compiler
can assume that the const data cannot be changed
* the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
and therefore exclude them from false sharing
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
No need for clearing ecc_enable_override and checking it in two places.
Instead, simply check it during probing and act accordingly. Also,
rename the flag bitfields according to the functionality they actually
represent. What is more, make sure original BIOS ECC settings are
restored when the module is unloaded.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Add __percpu sparse annotations to places which didn't make it in one
of the previous patches. All converions are trivial.
These annotations are to make sparse consider percpu variables to be
in a different address space and warn if accessed without going
through percpu accessors. This patch doesn't affect normal builds.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Some unused, unsupported debug code existed in the mpc85xx EDAC driver
that resulted in a build failure when CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG was defined:
drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c: In function 'mpc85xx_mc_err_probe':
drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: implicit declaration of function 'edac_mc_register_mcidev_debug'
drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: 'debug_attr' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/edac/mpc85xx_edac.c:1031: error: for each function it appears in.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b484625172 ("edac: mpc85xx add
mpc83xx support") accidentally broke how a chip select's first and last
page addresses are calculated. The page addresses are being shifted too
far right by PAGE_SHIFT. This results in errors such as:
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: Err addr: 0x003075c0
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: PFN: 0x00000307
EDAC MPC85xx MC1: PFN out of range!
EDAC MC1: INTERNAL ERROR: row out of range (4 >= 4)
EDAC MC1: CE - no information available: INTERNAL ERROR
The vaule of PAGE_SHIFT is already being taken into consideration during
the calculation of the 'start' and 'end' variables, thus it is not
necessary to account for it again when setting a chip select's first and
last page address.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An unfortunate "WARNING" in the message amd64_edac dumps when the system
doesn't support DRAM ECC or ECC checking is not enabled in the BIOS
used to trigger kerneloops which qualified the message as an OOPS thus
misleading the users. See, e.g.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/422536http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15238
Downgrade the message level to KERN_NOTICE and fix the formulation.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # .32.x
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
EDAC MC0: INTERNAL ERROR: channel-b out of range (4 >= 4)
Kernel panic - not syncing: EDAC MC0: Uncorrected Error (XEN) Domain 0 crashed: 'noreboot' set - not rebooting.
This happens because FERR_NF_FBD bit 28 is not updated on i5000. Due to
that, both bits 28 and 29 may be equal to one, returning channel = 3. As
this value is invalid, EDAC core generates the panic.
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14568
Signed-off-by: Tamas Vincze <tom@vincze.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a missing iterator variable thus fixing the conditional of the
for-loop in amd64_get_scrub_rate().
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Do not spam the logs needlessly with the sole info that
edac_pci_dev_parity_clear is being called.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Currently, the module does not initialize fully when the DIMMs aren't
ECC but remains still loaded. Propagate the error when no instance of
the driver is properly initialized and prevent further loading.
Reorganize and polish error handling in amd64_edac_init() while at it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Fix use-after-free errors by pushing all memory-freeing calls to the end
of amd64_remove_one_instance().
Reported-by: Darren Jenkins <darrenrjenkins@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1261370306.11354.52.camel@ICE-BOX>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Fix the case when amd64_debug_display_dimm_sizes() reports only half the
amount of DRAM on it because it doesn't account for when the single DCT
operates in 128-bit mode and merges chip selects from different DIMMs.
Reported-by: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de>
LKML-Reference: <200912112202.48173.johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Although reporting of benign GART TLB errors is disabled in
__mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks, those are still being logged, and, as a
result, trip up amd64_edac. Pull up reporting check so that machines
with loaded edac module bail out early and don't spit fragments into
dmesg.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Add support for 6 ranks per channel to the i5100 chipset. I have tested
the patch as far as possible with correctible errors and things appear
good. The DIMM mapping is correct for our board, but boards may differ.
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>
Acked-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Addscrubbing to the i5100 chipset. The i5100 chipset only supports one
scrubbing rate, which is not constant but dependent on memory load. The
rate returned by this driver is an estimate based on some experimentation,
but is substantially closer to the truth than the speed supplied in the
documentation.
Also, scrubbing is done once, and then a done-bit is set. This means that
to accomplish continuous scrubbing a re-enabling mechanism must be used.
I have created the simplest possible such mechanism in the form of a
work-queue which will check every five minutes. This interval is quite
arbitrary but should be sufficient for all sizes of system memory.
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The i5100 driver uses the word controller instead of channel in a lot of
places, this is simply a cleanup of the patch.
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current rd/wrmsr_on_cpus helpers assume that the supplied
cpumasks are contiguous. However, there are machines out there
like some K8 multinode Opterons which have a non-contiguous core
enumeration on each node (e.g. cores 0,2 on node 0 instead of 0,1), see
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1160268.
This patch fixes out-of-bounds writes (see URL above) by adding per-CPU
msr structs which are used on the respective cores.
Additionally, two helpers, msrs_{alloc,free}, are provided for use by
the callers of the MSR accessors.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091211171440.GD31998@aftab>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c: In function 'amd64_edac_init':
drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c:2840: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
The routine does the reverse mapping of the error address of a CECC back
to the node id, DRAM controller and chip select of the DIMM which caused
the error. We should lookup the channel using the syndromes _only_ when
the DCTs are ganged so fix that.
Also, add an early exit when there's an error while scanning for the
csrow thus decreasing indentation levels for better readability.
Finally, fixup comments.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Instead of using the whole syndrome tables for channel decoding, use a
set of eigenvectors with which the tables can be generated to search for
the syndrome in error. The algorithm operates independently of symbol
size and can be used for both x4 and x8 syndromes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
The .probe_valid_hardware low_ops member checked whether the DCTs are in
DDR3 mode and bailed out if so. Now that all the needed changes for DDR3
support is in place, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Instead of using deeply-nested conditionals for dumping the DIMM type in
debug mode, add a strings array of the supported DIMM types.
This is useful in cases where an edac driver supports multiple DRAM
types and is only defined in debug builds.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Add cs mode to cs size mapping tables for DDR2 and DDR3 and F10
and all K8 flavors and remove klugdy table of pseudo values. Add a
low_ops->dbam_to_cs member which is family-specific and replaces
low_ops->dbam_map_to_pages since the pages calculation is a one liner
now.
Further cleanups, while at it:
- shorten family name defines
- align amd64_family_types struct members
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Do not read DCLR[01] again since this is done in
amd64_read_mc_registers() earlier. There can be more than two physical
DIMMs present so clamp the channels value to max 2. Also, do not report
DCT data width - it is also done earlier.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Extend f10_debug_display_dimm_sizes to dump the logical DIMMs
configuration on K8 revF too. Remove the ganged arg since we print the
DCT operating mode (ganged vs unganged) earlier.
Also, DCT csrow configuration is relevant therefore dump it as
KERN_DEBUG instead of only on debug builds. Remove misleading DIMM
output since there's no reliable way of mapping of chip selects to
actual physical DIMMs.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Carve out the register-specific debug statements into a separate
function, clarify meanings of the single bitfields in the register,
remove irrelevant output and macros.
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Add a pci config read wrapper for signaling pci config space access
errors instead of them being visible only on a debug build. This is
important on amd64_edac since it uses all those pci config register
values to access the DRAM/DIMM configuration of the nodes.
In addition, the wrapper makes a _lot_ (look at the diffstat!) of
error handling code superfluous and improves much of the overall code
readability by removing error handling details out of the way.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab