AMD's reference BIOS code had a bug that could result in the
firmware failing to reenable the iommu on resume. It
transpires that this causes certain less than desirable
behaviour when it comes to PCI accesses, to whit them ending
up somewhere near Bristol when the more desirable outcome
was Edinburgh. Sadness ensues, perhaps along with filesystem
corruption. Let's make sure that it gets turned back on,
and that we restore its configuration so decisions it makes
bear some resemblance to those made by reasonable people
rather than crack-addled lemurs who spent all your DMA on
Thunderbird.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch adds a workaround for an IOMMU BIOS problem to
the AMD IOMMU driver. The result of the bug is that the
IOMMU does not execute commands anymore when the system
comes out of the S3 state resulting in system failure. The
bug in the BIOS is that is does not restore certain hardware
specific registers correctly. This workaround reads out the
contents of these registers at boot time and restores them
on resume from S3. The workaround is limited to the specific
IOMMU chipset where this problem occurs.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch moves the setting of the configuration and
feature flags out out the acpi table parsing path and moves
it into the iommu-enable path. This is needed to reliably
fix resume-from-s3.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
We utilize the IOMMU_INIT macros to create this dependency:
[null]
|
[pci_xen_swiotlb_detect]
|
[pci_swiotlb_detect_override]
|
[pci_swiotlb_detect_4gb]
|
+-------+--------+
/ \
[detect_calgary] [gart_iommu_hole_init]
|
[amd_iommu_detect]
Meaning that 'amd_iommu_detect' will be called after
'gart_iommu_hole_init'.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <1282845485-8991-9-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
CC: Fujita Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We return 1 if the IOMMU has been detected. Zero or an error number
if we failed to find it. This is in preperation of using the IOMMU_INIT
so that we can detect whether an IOMMU is present. I have not
tested this for regression on Calgary, nor on AMD Vi chipsets as
I don't have that hardware.
CC: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
CC: "Jon D. Mason" <jdmason@kudzu.us>
CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
CC: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Fujita Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
LKML-Reference: <1282845485-8991-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
This patch implements a fallback to the GART IOMMU if this
is possible and the AMD IOMMU initialization failed.
Otherwise the fallback would be nommu which is very
problematic on machines with more than 4GB of memory or
swiotlb which hurts io-performance.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
When request_mem_region fails the error path tries to
disable the IOMMUs. This accesses the mmio-region which was
not allocated leading to a kernel crash. This patch fixes
the issue.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch adds a command line option to tell the AMD IOMMU
driver to not initialize any IOMMU it finds.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
To catch future potential issues we can add a warning whenever we issue
a command before the command buffer is fully initialized.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Hit another kdump problem as reported by Neil Horman. When initializaing
the IOMMU, we attach devices to their domains before the IOMMU is
fully (re)initialized. Attaching a device will issue some important
invalidations. In the context of the newly kexec'd kdump kernel, the
IOMMU may have stale cached data from the original kernel. Because we
do the attach too early, the invalidation commands are placed in the new
command buffer before the IOMMU is updated w/ that buffer. This leaves
the stale entries in the kdump context and can renders device unusable.
Simply enable the IOMMU before we do the attach.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Since acpi_table_parse ignores the return values of the
parsing function this patch introduces a workaround and
reports these errors upstream via a global variable.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch moves the initialization of the iommu-api out of
the dma-ops initialization code. This ensures that the
iommu-api is initialized even with iommu=pt.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The assumption that acpi_table_parse passes the return value
of the hanlder function to the caller proved wrong
recently. The return value of the handler function is
totally ignored. This makes the initialization code for AMD
IOMMU buggy in a way that could cause a kernel panic on
initialization. This patch fixes the issue in the AMD IOMMU
driver.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The device change notifier is initialized in the dma_ops
initialization path. But this path is never executed for
iommu=pt. Move the notifier initialization to IOMMU hardware
init code to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The data structure changes to use dev->archdata.iommu field
broke the iommu=pt mode because in this case the
dev->archdata.iommu was left uninitialized. This moves the
inititalization of the devices into the main init function
and fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Commit ae21ee65e8 "PCI: acs p2p upsteram
forwarding enabling" doesn't actually enable ACS.
Add a function to pci core to allow an IOMMU to request that ACS
be enabled. The existing mechanism of using iommu_found() in the pci
core to know when ACS should be enabled doesn't actually work due to
initialization order; iommu has only been detected not initialized.
Have Intel and AMD IOMMUs request ACS, and Xen does as well during early
init of dom0.
Cc: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The data that was stored in this table is now available in
dev->archdata.iommu. So this table is not longer necessary.
This patch removes the remaining uses of that variable and
removes it from the code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch makes device isolation mandatory and removes
support for the amd_iommu=share option. This simplifies the
code in several places.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The non-present cache flag was IOMMU local until now which
doesn't make sense. Make this a global flag so we can remove
the lase user of 'struct iommu' in the map/unmap path.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch adds code to keep a global list of all protection
domains. This allows to simplify the resume code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch adds an index field to struct amd_iommu which can
be used to lookup it up in an array. This index will be used
in struct protection_domain to keep track which protection
domain has devices behind which IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch updates the copyright headers in the relevant AMD
IOMMU driver files to match the date of the latest changes.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch moves all function declarations which are only
used inside the driver code to a seperate header file.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This function may be called on the resume path and can not
be dropped after booting.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this,
typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't
work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB
memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu.
The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW
IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory
earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in
detail:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2
The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated
and handling the above issue makes it more hacky.
This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle
the above issue cleanly.
The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are:
1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case
of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to
swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by
the boot option, we finish here.
2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs
3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the
IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the
initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly).
4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb
then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is
sucessful).
5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb
resource.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes amd_iommu_detect() to set amd_iommu_init to
iommu_init hook if amd_iommu_detect() finds the AMD IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
amd_iommu_init() since amd_iommu_detect() sets amd_iommu_init()
only when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-5-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch cleans up pci_iommu_shutdown() a bit to use
x86_platform (similar to how IA64 initializes an IOMMU driver).
This adds iommu_shutdown() to x86_platform to avoid calling
every IOMMUs' shutdown functions in pci_iommu_shutdown() in
order. The IOMMU shutdown functions are platform specific (we
don't have multiple different IOMMU hardware) so the current way
is pointless.
An IOMMU driver sets x86_platform.iommu_shutdown to the shutdown
function if necessary.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <20091027163358F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The function iommu_feature_disable is required on system
shutdown to disable the IOMMU but it is marked as __init.
This may result in a panic if the memory is reused. This
patch fixes this bug.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
There is an erratum for IOMMU hardware which documents
undefined behavior when forwarding SMI requests from
peripherals and the DTE of that peripheral has a sysmgt
value of 01b. This problem caused weird IO_PAGE_FAULTS in my
case.
This patch implements the suggested workaround for that
erratum into the AMD IOMMU driver. The erratum is
documented with number 63.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch enables the passthrough mode for AMD IOMMU by
running the initialization function when iommu=pt is passed
on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch factors parts of the command buffer
initialization code into a seperate function which can be
used to reset the command buffer later.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch replaces the "AMD IOMMU" printk strings with the
official name for the hardware: "AMD-Vi".
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The setting of this variable got lost during the suspend/resume
implementation. But keeping this variable zero causes a divide-by-zero
error in the interrupt handler. This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
An alias entry in the ACPI table means that the device can send requests to the
IOMMU with both device ids, its own and the alias. This is not handled properly
in the ACPI init code. This patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Now that enable_iommus() will call iommu_disable() for each iommu,
the call to disable_iommus() during resume is redundant. Also, the order
for an invalidation is to invalidate device table entries first, then
domain translations.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
These registers may contain values from previous kernels. So reset them
to known values before enable the event buffer again.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The IOMMU spec states that IOMMU behavior may be undefined when the
IOMMU registers are rewritten while command or event buffer is enabled.
Disable them in IOMMU disable path.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
When the IOMMU stays enabled the BIOS may not be able to finish the
machine shutdown properly. So disable the hardware on shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch makes sure that no function required for suspend/resume of
AMD IOMMU driver is thrown away after boot.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Current hardware uses msi instead of msi-x so this code it not necessary
and can not be tested. The best thing is to drop this code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch restructures the AMD IOMMU initialization code to initialize
all hardware registers with one single function call.
This is helpful for suspend/resume support.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This patch introduces the for_each_iommu and for_each_iommu_safe macros
to simplify the developers life when having to iterate over all AMD
IOMMUs in the system.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The bug never triggered. But it should be fixed to protect against
broken ACPI tables in the future.
[ Impact: protect against broken ivrs acpi table ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Joerg Roedel