This allows mapping external memory such as SRAM for use.
This is needed for some small chunks of code, such as reprogramming
SDRAM memory source clocks that can't be executed in SDRAM. Other
use cases include some PM related code.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
we save the l2x0 registers at the first initialization, and platform codes
can get them to restore l2x0 status after wakeup.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
this patch fixes the error in Rob Herring's
ARM: 7009/1: l2x0: Add OF based initialization
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg131123.html
it has been in rmk/for-next with commit 41c86ff5b
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
using cpu_relax in busy loops is a well-known idiom in the kernel.
It's more for documentation purposes than technically needed here.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This adds probing for ARM L2x0 cache controllers via device tree. Support
includes the L210, L220, and PL310 controllers. The binding allows setting
up cache RAM latencies and filter addresses (PL310 only).
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The definition of __exception_irq_entry for
CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=y needs linux/ftrace.h, but this creates a
circular dependency with it's current home in asm/system.h. Create
asm/exception.h and update all current users.
v4: - rebase to rmk/for-next
v3: - remove redundant includes of linux/ftrace.h
v2: - document the usage restricitions of __exception*
Cc: Zoltan Devai <zdevai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch defines the (pte|pmd)val_t as u32 and changes the page table
types to be based on these. The PMD bits are converted to the
corresponding type using the _AT macro.
The flush_pmd_entry/clean_pmd_entry argument was changed to (void *) to
allow them to be used with both PGD and PMD pointers and avoid code
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Support for the cpu_suspend functions is only built-in
when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is enabled, but omap3/4, exynos4
and pxa always call cpu_suspend when CONFIG_PM is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The two functions cpu_is_v6_unaligned and safe_usermode
are only defined when CONFIG_PROC_FS is enabled, but
are used outside of the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
The VM subsystem assumes that there are valid memmap entries from
the bank start aligned to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
On the Ux500 we have a lot of mem=N arguments on the commandline
triggering this bug several times over and causing kernel
oops messages.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Michael Bohan <mbohan@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Johan Palsson <johan.palsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If the attempt to map a page for DMA fails (eg, because we're out of
mapping space) then we must not hold on to the page we allocated for
DMA - doing so will result in a memory leak.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bryan Phillippe <bp@darkforest.org>
Tested-by: Bryan Phillippe <bp@darkforest.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On certain architectures, there might be a need to mark certain
addresses with strongly ordered memory attributes to avoid ordering
issues at the interconnect level.
On OMAP4, the asynchronous bridge buffers can only be drained
with strongly ordered accesses and hence the need to mark the
memory strongly ordered.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Woodruff Richard <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Tested-by: Vishwanath BS <vishwanath.bs@ti.com>
There is no need to save and restore the context ID register on ARMv6
and ARMv7 with a temporary page table as we write the context ID
register when we switch back to the real page tables for the thread.
Moreover, the temporary page tables do not contain any non-global
mappings, so the context ID value should not be used. To be safe,
initialize the register to a reserved context ID value.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Only use the preallocated page table during the resume, not while
suspending. This avoids the overhead of having to switch unnecessarily
to the resume page table in the suspend path.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Preallocate a page table and setup an identity mapping for the MMU
enable code. This means we don't have to "borrow" a page table to
do this, avoiding complexities with L2 cache coherency.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch implements a workaround for erratum 764369 affecting
Cortex-A9 MPCore with two or more processors (all current revisions).
Under certain timing circumstances, a data cache line maintenance
operation by MVA targeting an Inner Shareable memory region may fail to
proceed up to either the Point of Coherency or to the Point of
Unification of the system. This workaround adds a DSB instruction before
the relevant cache maintenance functions and sets a specific bit in the
diagnostic control register of the SCU.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Annotate the low level hardware locks which must not be preempted.
In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit be020f8618, "ARM: entry: abort-macro: specify registers to be
used for macros", while replacing register numbers with macro parameter
names, mismatched the name used for r1. For me, this resulted in user
space built for EABI with -march=armv4t -mtune=arm920t -mthumb-interwork
-mthumb broken on my OMAP1510 based Amstrad Delta (old ABI and no thumb
still worked for me though).
Fix this by using correct parameter name fsr instead of mismatched psr,
used by callers for another purpose.
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fighting unfixed U-Boots and other beasts that may the cache in
a locked-down state when starting the kernel, we make sure to
disable all cache lock-down when initializing the l2x0 so we
are in a known state.
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <adrian.bunk@movial.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reported-by: Jan Rinze <janrinze@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Robert Marklund <robert.marklund@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL is selected, pfn_valid calls
memblock_is_memory to test validity of a pfn:
> memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
On LPAE systems this cuts off the top bits, as the shift occurs before
the value is promoted to a phys_addr_t.
This patch replaces the shift with a call to __pfn_to_phys (which casts
pfn to phys_addr_t before shifting), preventing the loss of significant
bits.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
For ARMv7 kernels running in the non-secure world, writing to the
auxillary control register causes an abort, so we must avoid directly
writing the auxillary control register. If the ACR has already been
reinitialized by SoC code, don't try to restore it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a dsb after the isb to ensure that the previous writes to the
CP15 registers take effect before we enable the MMU.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ARM920 and ARM926 save four registers, not three. Fix the size of
the suspend region required.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
r1 stores the v:p offset from the CPU invariant resume code, and is
expected to be preserved by the CPU specific code. Overwriting it is
not a good idea.
We've managed to get away with it on sa1100 platforms because most
happen to have PHYS_OFFSET == PAGE_OFFSET, but that may not be the
case depending on kernel configuration. So fix this latent bug.
This fixes xsc3 as well which was saving and restoring this register
independently.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
cpu_v7_reset disables the MMU and then branches to the provided address.
On Thumb-2 kernels, we should take care to clear the Thumb Exception
enable bit in the System Control Register, otherwise this may wreak
havok in the code to which we are branching (for example, an ARM kernel
image via kexec).
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
PGDIR_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT for the classic 2-level page table format have
the same value (21). This patch converts the PGDIR_* uses in the kernel
to the PMD_* equivalent so that LPAE builds can reuse the same code.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This function can be called during boot to increase the size of the consistent
DMA region above it's default value of 2MB. It must be called before the memory
allocator is initialised, i.e. before any core_initcall.
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
This patch is a workaround for the 364296 ARM1136 r0p2 erratum (possible
cache data corruption with hit-under-miss enabled). It sets the
undocumented bit 31 in the auxiliary control register and the FI bit in
the control register, thus disabling hit-under-miss without putting the
processor into full low interrupt latency mode.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With the UM_SIGNAL alignment fault mode, no siginfo structure is
passed to userspace.
POSIX specifies how siginfo_t should be populated for alignment
faults, so this patch does just that:
* si_signo = SIGBUS
* si_code = BUS_ADRALN
* si_addr = misaligned data address at which access was attempted
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently, it's possible to set the kernel to ignore alignment
faults when changing the alignment fault handling mode at runtime
via /proc/sys/alignment, even though this is undesirable on ARMv6
and above, where it can result in infinite spins where an un-fixed-
up instruction repeatedly faults.
In addition, the kernel clobbers any alignment mode specified on
the command-line if running on ARMv6 or above.
This patch factors out the necessary safety check into a couple of
new helper functions, and checks and modifies the fault handling
mode as appropriate on boot and on writes to /proc/cpu/alignment.
Prior to ARMv6, the behaviour is unchanged.
For ARMv6 and above, the behaviour changes as follows:
* Attempting to ignore faults on ARMv6 results in the mode being
forced to UM_FIXUP instead. A warning is printed if this
happened as a result of a write to /proc/cpu/alignment. The
user's UM_WARN bit (if present) is still honoured.
* An alignment= argument from the kernel command-line is now
honoured, except that the kernel will modify the specified mode
as described above. This is allows modes such as UM_SIGNAL and
UM_WARN to be active immediately from boot, which is useful for
debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
poison_init_mem() used a loop of:
while ((count = count - 4))
which has 2 problems - an off by one error so that we do one less word
than we should, and the other is that if count == 0 then we loop forever
and poison too much. On a platform with HAVE_TCM=y but nothing in the
TCM's, this caused corruption and the platform failed to boot.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The file mm/proc-arm946.S contains a typo and is missing a structure
member in __arm946_proc_info. The former prevents compilation
and the latter causes problems during boot. It is likely this
file was manually copied from a similar file and not tested, then
later updates to the *_proc_info structures missed this file.
This patch will apply (with offset) with or without the
recent macro unification work that has been done in this directory.
This was verified against linux-next/stable last week.
See arm-linux-kernel thread:
http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/lurker/message/20110718.103237.0106d468.en.html
Signed-off-by: Brian S. Julin <bri@abrij.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 66a625a (ARM: mm: proc-macros: Add generic proc/cache/tlb struct
definition macros) introduced build errors when PM_SLEEP is not enabled.
The per-CPU do_suspend/do_resume functions are defined via the
preprocessor to constant 0. However, the macros which use these were
converted to assembly, resulting in undefined references to these
functions. Fix that by moving the ! ifdef section into proc-macros.S
and deleting it from all effected proc-*.S files.
Acked-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently using just long but this is not enough for the LPAE format
(64-bit entries).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Kernel space needs very little in the way of BTC maintanence as most
mappings which are created and destroyed are non-executable, and so
could never enter the instruction stream.
The case which does warrant BTC maintanence is when a module is loaded.
This creates a new executable mapping, but at that point the pages have
not been initialized with code and data, so at that point they contain
unpredictable information. Invalidating the BTC at this stage serves
little useful purpose.
Before we execute module code, we call flush_icache_range(), which deals
with the BTC maintanence requirements. This ensures that we have a BTC
maintanence operation before we execute code via the newly created
mapping.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Having this value defined at compile time prevents multiple machines with
conflicting definitions to coexist. Move it to a variable in preparation
for having a per machine value selected at run time. This is relevant
only when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is selected.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Convert the incorrectly named PCIMEM_BASE to a variable called vga_base.
This removes the dependency on mach/hardware.h.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Convert PCIBIOS_MIN_IO and PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to variables to allow
multi-platform builds. This also removes the requirement for a platform to
have a mach/hardware.h.
The default values for i/o and mem are 0x1000 and 0x01000000, respectively.
Per Arnd Bergmann, other values are likely to be incorrect, but this commit
does not try to address that issue.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Convert pcibios_assign_all_busses from a define to inline so platforms can
control this setting.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Remove some includes of mach/hardware.h which are not needed. hardware.h
will be removed completely for tegra and cns3xxx in follow on patch.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD has been unused by non-arch code, so lets now get
rid of it from ARM by replacing it with arm_dma_zone_mask. Move
dma_supported() and dma_set_mask() out of line, and have
dma_supported() check this new variable instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
SiRFprimaII is the latest generation application processor from CSR’s
Multifunction SoC product family. Designed around an ARM cortex A9 core,
high-speed memory bus, advanced 3D accelerator and full-HD multi-format
video decoder, SiRFprimaII is able to meet the needs of complicated
applications for modern multifunction devices that require heavy concurrent
applications and fluid user experience. Integrated with GPS baseband,
analog and PMU, this new platform is designed to provide a cost effective
solution for Automotive and Consumer markets.
This patch adds the basic support for this SoC and EVB board based on device
tree. It is following the ZYNQ of Xilinx in some degree.
Signed-off-by: Binghua Duan <Binghua.Duan@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Rongjun Ying <Rongjun.Ying@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiwu Song <Zhiwu.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuping Luo <Yuping.Luo@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Shi <Bin.Shi@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <Huayi.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Originally introduced to maintain coherency between icache and dcache
in v6 nonaliasing mode. This is now handled by __sync_icache_dcache since
c0177800, therefore unnecessary in this function.
Signed-off-by: Heechul Yun <heechul@illinois.edu>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Poisoning __init marked memory can be useful when tracking down
obscure memory corruption bugs. Therefore, poison init memory
with 0xe7fddef0 to catch bugs earlier. The poison value is an
undefined instruction in ARM mode and branch to an undefined
instruction in Thumb mode.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Place the init sections between the text and data sections. This
means all code is grouped together at the beginning of the kernel
image, and all data is at the end of the image. This avoids problems
with the 24-bit branch instruction relocations becoming invalid with
large initramfs images.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds simple definitions of cpu_reset for ARMv6 and ARMv7
cores, which disable the MMU via the SCTLR.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Multicore implementations of the Cortex-A15 require bit 6 of the
auxiliary control register to be set in order for cache and TLB
maintenance operations to be broadcast between CPUs.
This patch adds a new proc_info structure for Cortex-A15, which enables
the SMP bit during setup and includes the new HWCAP for integer
division.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds processor info for ARM Ltd. Cortex A5,
which has SCU initialisation procedure identical to A9.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tony Lindgren