When building ncurses with --with-termlib several symbols get moved from
libncurses.so to libtinfo.so. Thus when linking with libncurses.so, one
additionally needs to link with libtinfo.so.
The ncurses pkg-config module will be used to detect the necessary libs for
linking. If not available the old way of directly specifying libs will be
used.
Signed-off-by: Justin Lecher <jlec@gentoo.org>
[yann.morin.1998@free.fr: fix typo: '-ncurses' --> '-lncurses']
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
When building ncurses with --with-termlib several symbols get moved from
libncurses.so to libtinfo.so. Thus when linking with libncurses.so, one
additionally needs to link with libtinfo.so.
The ncurses pkg-config module will be used to detect the necessary libs for
linking. If not available the old heuristic for detection of the ncurses libs
will be used.
Signed-off-by: Justin Lecher <jlec@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Commit 10b63956 ("UAPI: Plumb the UAPI Kbuilds into the user header
installation and checking") introduced a dependency of make 3.81
due to use of $(or ...)
We do not want to lift the requirement to gmake 3.81 just yet...
Included are a straightforward conversion to $(if ...)
Bisected-and-tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.7+]
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Meta uses symbol prefixes, so add "metag" to the list of architectures
to set the mod_prefix to "_" for. This fixes __crc_* symbols to add the
extra underscore to match _CRC_SYMBOL macro in <linux/export.h> and so
that modpost finds them.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Allow K: entries in MAINTAINERS to match directly against filenames;
either those extracted from patch +++ or --- lines, or those specified
on the command-line using the -f option.
This potentially allows fewer lines in a MAINTAINERS entry, if all the
relevant files are scattered throughout the whole kernel tree, yet
contain some common keyword. An example would be using an ARM SoC name
as the keyword to catch all related drivers.
I don't think setting exact_pattern_match_hash would be appropriate
here; at least for intended Tegra use case, this feature is to ensure
that all Tegra-related driver changes get Cc'd to the Tegra mailing
list. Setting exact_pattern_match_hash would prevent git history
parsing for e.g. S-o-b tags, which still seems like it would be useful.
Hence, this flag isn't set.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ef5da59f12 ("scripts/kernel-doc: handle struct member
__aligned") permits "char something [123] __aligned(8);".
However, by using \d we constraint ourselves with integers. This is not
always the case. In fact, it might be better to do char something[123]
__aligned(sizeof(u16));
For example, With wireless_dev defining:
u8 address[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(sizeof(u16));
With \d, scripts/kernel-doc erroneously says:
Warning(include/net/cfg80211.h:2618): Excess struct/union/enum/typedef member 'address' description in 'wireless_dev'
This is because the regex __aligned\s*\(\d+\) fails match at \d as
sizeof is used.
So replace \d with . to indicate "something" in kernel-doc to ignore
__aligned(SOMETHING) in structs. With this change, we can use integers
OR sizeof() or macros as we please.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add the ClearPage/SetPage/TestClearPage/TestSetPage variants to the not
reported Page CamelCase variables.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The shell '.' command is not required to search the current directory as
a fallback and in fact newer versions of bash in sh-mode do not do this.
Force reading the file from the current directory if $KCONFIG_CONFIG
contains no '/'.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Semantic patch (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) to check for constants that are
added but are used elsewhere as bitmasks.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
On my system one of the tests failed with
"Fatal error: exception Failure("No OCaml compiler found! Install either ocamlopt or ocamlopt.opt")".
Investigating such issues is easier if the executed command line is
being shown.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de>
CC: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
This patch allows the use of setlocalversion script regardless of the language
parameters. Otherwise, the `svn info 2>/dev/null | grep '^Last Changed Rev'`
returns nothing because for instance, in French the text 'Last Changed Rev'
is replaced by 'Révision de la dernière modification'
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
On architectures which have symbol prefixes, depmod emits lots of
warnings like this:
WARNING: $module.ko needs unknown symbol $symbol
This is because depmod isn't being passed the -P <symbol_prefix>
arguments to specify the symbol prefix to ignore. This option is
included since the 3.13 release of module-init-tools.
Update scripts/depmod.sh to take extra arguments for the symbol prefix
(required but may be empty), and update the main Makefile to always pass
"$(CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX)" to scripts/depmod.sh.
If the provided symbol prefix is non-empty, scripts/depmod.sh checks if
depmod --version reports module-init-tools with a version number < 3.13
otherwise it appends -P $SYMBOL_PREFIX to the depmod command line.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Commit 10b63956fc which plumbed in UAPI
broke the destination-y functionality of scripts/Makefile.headersinst.
The variable destination-y is used in a := assignment and so is expanded at
declaration time, and the include of the Kbuild fragments that set
destination-y to something is after this time, so it now always expands empty.
There are no in-tree users of destination-y, but it allows any
Kbuild-fragment to redirect where headers are installed.
Just move the assignment of the variable that uses it below the include
of the Kbuild fragment.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Do not run with verbosity on/off depending on the ONLINE variable,
which gets set with C=1 or C=2, but allow the user to set the
verbosity using kernel default make V= paramemter.
Verbosity is off by default now.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de>
CC: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
There are error-prone memcpy() that can be replaced by struct
assignment that are type-safe and much easier to read. This semantic
patch looks for memcpy() that can be replaced by struct assignment.
Inspired by patches sent by Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
'make rpm-pkg' and 'make binrpm-pkg' fail when the kernel source is
read-only. Specifically, when the RPM spec generated by
scripts/package/mkspec is run, KBUILD_SRC happens to be set to the
source location and thus the invocation of 'make headers_install'
fails when an internal call to 'filechk' tries to write a file into
the source tree.
The fix is to clear KBUILD_SRC for the 'make headers_install'
invocation in the spec file, as is already done for the 'make
modules_install' invocation.
Signed-off-by: David R. Bild <drbild@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Its possible to superseed the config file with KCONFIG_CONFIG and have
completely no .config in the tree. The current script is sourcing
.config in every case, so the kernel will never build succesfully. This
patch fixes that issue by sourcing KCONFIG_CONFIG instead.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Do not test udelay() for a value less than 10usec when passed a variable
instead of a hard-coded number; there is no way for checkpatch to know the
value of the variable. As it is today, it will complain about variables
with alphanumeric characters plus '_', e.g. foo_bar, but not variables
with other characters, eg. foo->bar.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kcalloc is sometimes misused with the first and second arguments switched.
Same issue with kmalloc_array too.
Bleat if sizeof is the first argument
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I'm getting a ton of these:
WARNING: Avoid CamelCase: <PageTransHuge>
#140: FILE: mm/migrate.c:1576:
+ if (PageTransHuge(page) && page_count(page) != 3) {
So exclude anything which starts with "Page".
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Get people to stop adding __devinit and __devexit section markings.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add YA check to printk style.
dev_<level> uses are functions and generate smaller
object code than dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL>.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For removed files, get_maintainer.pl doesn't find any maintainers (besides
the default linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org), as it only looks at the "+++"
lines, which are "/dev/null" for removals. Fix this by extending the
parsing to the "---" lines.
E.g. for the two line test patch below the real score maintainers will now
be found:
--- a/arch/score/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ /dev/null
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Add magic for declarations of variables of popular kernel type like
spinlock_t, list_head, wait_queue_head_t and other.
- Add a set of specially handled declaration extentions like
__attribute, __aligned and other.
- Simplify pci_bus_* magic
Signed-off-by: Kirill V Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt, the commands:
yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new
grep "(NEW)" conf.new
should list the new config symbols with their default values.
However, currently there is no line break after each new symbol. When
kconfig is interactive the user will type a new-line at this point,
but when non-interactive kconfig must print it.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reference: http://bugs.debian.org/636029
[regid23@nt1.in: Adjusted Ben's work to apply cleanly to this tree]
Reported-and-tested-by: Regid Ichira <regid23@nt1.in>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
The exception table sorter outputs one line every time
it gets called, e.g. 'sort done marker at 66dc00', which
is slightly annoying when doing 'make -s' which is otherwise
completely silent. Since that output is not helpful to
most people building the kernel, turn it off by default.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Device tree source files may now include header files. The intent is
that those header files define/name constants used as part of the DT
bindings. Currently this feature is open to abuse, since any kernel
header file at all can be included, This could allow device tree files
to become dependant on kernel headers files, and thus make them no
longer OS-independent. This would also prevent separating the device
tree source files from the kernel repository.
Solve this by limiting the cpp include path for device tree files to
separate directories.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
>From: Roland Eggner <edvx1@systemanalysen.net>
More reasonable labels of function keys line. Rename labels and keep menu
width, as required for fitting on COLUMNS=80 terminals:
• s/Insts/Help 2/
• s/Config/ShowAll/
Signed-off-by: Roland Eggner <edvx1@systemanalysen.net>
Reviewed-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
>From: Roland Eggner <edvx1@systemanalysen.net>
Rewrite all help texts. During several years lazy (incomplete) updates have
left behind a rather thick layer of dust. Intentions:
(1) Global help called by <F1> should document all _currently_ implemented
keybindings.
(2) Different help texts called by <F3> resp. <F8><F1> should be consistent
with (1) and with implementation:
• on plain menu entry
• in radiolist window
• in input windows for text, decimal or hexadecimal values
• in filename selection windows <F6> <F7>
• SymSearch specific help called by <F8> followed by <F1>
(3) More reasonable window titles:
Rename window title s/README/Global help/
Rename variable s/nconf_readme/nconf_global_help/
Rename window title s/Instructions/Short help/
(4) Consider which hints are most useful for first-time-users.
Signed-off-by: Roland Eggner <edvx1@systemanalysen.net>
Reviewed-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
[yann.morin.1998@free.fr: a few additional fixes]
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Create cmd_dtc_cpp to run the C pre-processor on *.dts file before
passing them to dtc for final compilation. This allows the use of #define
and #include within the .dts file.
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Commit 74349bcced ("checkpatch: add support for floating point
constants") added an unnecessary match variable that caused tests that
used a $Constant or $LvalOrFunc to have one too many matches.
This causes problems with usleep_range, min/max and other extended
tests.
Avoid using match variables in $Float.
Avoid using match variables in $Assignment too.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When using make xconfig, the following compilation error appears :
/usr/include/qt3/qvaluelist.h:427:13: error: ‘ptrdiff_t’ does not name a type
Including stddef.h in scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc permits to avoid this error.
Signed-off-by: Tiana Rakotovao Andriamahefa <rkmahefa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
This option allows to append an externally computed singature to the
module. This is needed in setups, where the private key is not directly
available, but a service exists that returns signatures for given files.
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Make the script usable without a .config file.
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Use the target compiler to compute the offsets for the fields of the
device_id structures, so that it won't be broken by different alignments
between the host and target ABIs.
This also fixes missing endian corrections for some modaliases.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
This semantic patch looks for semicolons that can be removed without
changing the semantics of the code. The confidence is moderate
because there are some false positives on cases like:
b/drivers/mmc/host/cb710-mmc.c:589
break;
case MMC_POWER_UP:
default:
- /* ignore */;
}
There are 37 patches accepted reported by this semantic patch and
more than 300 fixes to be applied.
Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
• In function keys line descriptions black on darkblue are almost
impossible to read. Change colors to black on brown.
Signed-off-by: Roland Eggner <edvx1@systemanalysen.net>
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
The devm_request_and_ioremap() function is very useful and helps avoid a
whole lot of boilerplate. However, one issue that keeps popping up is
its lack of a specific error code to determine which of the steps that
it performs failed. Furthermore, while the function gives an example and
suggests what error code to return on failure, a wide variety of error
codes are used throughout the tree.
In an attempt to fix these problems, this patch adds a new function that
drivers can transition to. The devm_ioremap_resource() returns a pointer
to the remapped I/O memory on success or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code
on failure. Callers can check for failure using IS_ERR() and determine
its cause by extracting the error code using PTR_ERR().
devm_request_and_ioremap() is implemented as a wrapper around the new
API and return NULL on failure as before. This ensures that backwards
compatibility is maintained until all users have been converted to the
new API, at which point the old devm_request_and_ioremap() function
should be removed.
A semantic patch is included which can be used to convert from the old
devm_request_and_ioremap() API to the new devm_ioremap_resource() API.
Some non-trivial cases may require manual intervention, though.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ARC relocatable object files contain one/more .gnu.linkonce.arcextmap.*
sections (collated by kernel/vmlinux.lds into .arcextmap in final link).
This section is used by debuggers to display the extension instructions
and need-not be loaded by target (hence !SHF_ALLOC)
The final kernel binary only needs .arcextmap entry in modpost's ignore
list (section_white_list[]). However when building modules, modpost scans
each object file individually, hence tripping on non-aggregated
.gnu.linkonce.arcextmap.* entries as well.
Thus need for the 2 entires !
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Now we have Load/Save buttons to do the Load/Save
in the convenient place, so we can drop the
top-level entries.
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
If menuconfig have Save/Load button like alternative
.config editors, xconfig, nconfig, etc.We will have
a obvious benefit when use menuconfig just like
when we use others, we can Save/Load our .config quickly
and conveniently.
This patch add the Save/Load button for menuconfig.
[remove trailing space while at it for below line:
"*) Formerly when I used Page Down and Page Up, the cursor would be set"
]
Changes:
V1-V2:
1:use PATH_MAX instead of hard code suggested by Yann E. MORIN
2:drop the spurious empty-line removal suggested by Yann E. MORIN
V2-V3:
1:ajust buttons position well centered reported by Yann E. MORIN
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.
This change removes the last of the __dev* markings from the kernel from
a variety of different, tiny, places.
Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 56c176c9ca ("UAPI: strip the _UAPI prefix from header guards
during header installation") strips the _UAPI prefix from header guards,
but only if there's a single space between the cpp directive and the
label.
Make it more flexible and able to handle tabs and multiple white space
characters.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dialog.h has two line the same below:
extern char dialog_input_result[];
This patch remove one of them.
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
This patch add support navigate input position *inside* the input
field with LEFT/RIGHT, so it is possible to modify the text in place.
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Tested-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Avoid specifying internal uapi #include paths with uapi/... as
userspace should not use and never see that.
Neaten message line wrapping above.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>