minix bit operations are only used by minix filesystem and useless by
other modules. Because byte order of inode and block bitmaps is different
on each architecture like below:
m68k:
big-endian 16bit indexed bitmaps
h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa:
big-endian 32 or 64bit indexed bitmaps for big-endian mode
little-endian bitmaps for little-endian mode
Others:
little-endian bitmaps
In order to move minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h to architecture
independent code in minix filesystem, this provides two config options.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_BIG_ENDIAN_16BIT_INDEXED is only selected by m68k.
CONFIG_MINIX_FS_NATIVE_ENDIAN is selected by the architectures which use
native byte order bitmaps (h8300, microblaze, s390, sparc, m68knommu,
m32r, mips, sh, xtensa). The architectures which always use little-endian
bitmaps do not select these options.
Finally, we can remove minix bit operations from asm/bitops.h for all
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As the result of conversions, there are no users of ext2 non-atomic bit
operations except for ext2 filesystem itself. Now we can put them into
architecture independent code in ext2 filesystem, and remove from
asm/bitops.h for all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce little-endian bit operations to the big-endian architectures
which do not have native little-endian bit operations and the
little-endian architectures. (alpha, avr32, blackfin, cris, frv, h8300,
ia64, m32r, mips, mn10300, parisc, sh, sparc, tile, x86, xtensa)
These architectures can just include generic implementation
(asm-generic/bitops/le.h).
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
GCC 4.6 explicitly represents the MDR register. It may be accessed
via the "z" constraint. Perhaps more importantly, it tracks when
the MDR register is clobbered and uses the RETF instruction if the
incoming value is still valid.
Thus it is important to (at least) clobber the MDR register in
relevant inline assembly fragments, lest RETF be used incorrectly.
The only instances I could find are here. There are reads of the
MDR register in kernel/gdb-stub.c, but that's harmless. Although,
frankly, __builtin_return_address(0) might be a better thing in
those cases. Certainly MDR isn't going to contain anything else
that might be useful...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
All architectures can use the common dma_addr_t typedef now. We can
remove the arch specific dma_addr_t.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a node parameter to alloc_thread_info(), and change its name to
alloc_thread_info_node()
This change is needed to allow NUMA aware kthread_create_on_cpu()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Deprecate the MN10300 arch's gdbstub in favour of KGDB, which is more capable
in some areas (such as SMP) and almost as capable in others (it's I/O is not as
decoupled and it can't start as early). gdbstub will be removed in a later
version when we're satisfied with KGDB's working.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Allow KGDB to use the MN10300 serial ports through the polled I/O interface
provided via the TTY/serial layer and the kgdboc driver. This allows the
kernel to be started with something like:
kgdboc=ttySM0,115200
added to the command line.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Emulate single stepping in KGDB on MN10300 by way of temporary breakpoint
insertion. These breakpoints are never actually seen by KGDB, and will overlay
KGDB's own breakpoints.
The breakpoints are removed by switch_to() and reinstalled on switching back so
that if preemption occurs, the preempting task doesn't hit them (though it will
still hit KGDB's regular breakpoints). If KGDB is reentered for any reason,
then the single step breakpoint is completely erased and must be set again by
the debugger.
We take advantage of the fact that KGDB will effectively halt all other CPUs
whilst this CPU is single-stepping to avoid SMP problems.
If the single-stepping task is preempted and killed without KGDB being
reinvoked, then the breakpoint(s) will be cleared and KGDB will be jumped back
into.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Generalise the kernel debugger hook for notification of halt, reboot or power
off. This is used by gdbstub to tell the debugger it is exiting. This will be
useful for KGDB too.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Create generic kernel debugger hooks in the MN10300 arch and make gdbstub use
them. This is a preparation for KGDB support.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Create general kernel debugger cache flushing for MN10300 and get rid of the
old stuff that gdbstub was using.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Introduce a general config option for kernel debugger hooks so that both
gdbstub and kgdb can use it and add a header file for both debuggers to use.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The icache invalidate functions should disable the icache on AM33 and wait for
it to quiesce before attempting to invalidate it, and should then wait for it
to quiesce again before reenabling it, but on AM34 they should invalidate
directly. The same goes for the dcache invalidation, but this isn't used much.
Whilst we're at it, this can be wrapped in assembler macros to remove duplicate
code.
The AM33 manual states that:
An operation that invalidates the cache, switches the writing mode, or
changes the way mode must be performed after disabling the cache,
checking the busy bit, and confirming that the cache is not in
operation.
for the dcache [sec 2.8.3.2.1]. This is not stated so for the icache [sec
2.8.3.1.1] but the example code there suggests that it is.
Whilst the AM34 manual states that the cache must be disabled for both the
icache [sec 1.8.3.2.1] and the dcache [sec 1.8.3.2.1], the Panasonic hardware
engineers say the manual is wrong and that disabling the caches for
invalidation is wrong.
Furthermore, they say that disabling the caches on the AM34 whilst running an
SMP kernel can lead to incoherency between the various CPU caches and should
thus be avoided.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Restrict single-stepping through the kernel using gdbstub to non-preemptable
non-SMP configs as gdbstub has to do software single-stepping by means of
temporary breakpoints. Hardware single-stepping is unavailable as Panasonic
have not sufficiently documented the interface to it.
Software single-stepping through preemptable or SMP kernels runs into problems
as it makes it much more likely that the wrong thread will hit the temporary
breakpoints. It seems impractical to work around the problem for the most
part. It could be possible to make a UP preemptable kernel switch temporary
breakpoints in and out in switch_to().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Clear the interrupt mask registers of ASB2364 peripherals before enabling
interrupts so that any peripherals that weren't dealt with by the bootloader
after a reboot (if there was one) won't cause an interrupt storm when
interrupts are first enabled before the drivers are initialised.
Also, attempt to reset the peripherals attached to the FPGA.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the ASB2364 gdbport UART register definitions. These registers are
actually 2 bytes apart, not 4 (which the ASB2303 and ASB2305 are).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fix the definition of the ASB2364 FPGA IRQ detect registers. They accidentally
got defined to be the same as the mask registers when the patches were being
ported to the upstream kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS rather than GENERIC_HARDIRQS in MN10300's main
Kconfig file to avoid this warning:
warning: (MN10300) selects GENERIC_HARDIRQS which has unmet direct dependencies (HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
irq_chip.end is obsolete with the removal of __do_IRQ().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Use clockevents_calc_mult_shift() instead of the homebrewn function in
mn10300/kernel/time.c.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
clocksource_register_hz() calculates the shift/mult pair for the
clocksource. Remove the mn10300 duplicate implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
mn10300 implements clocksource and clockevents and selects them
unconditionally in Kconfig. Remove the stale code which seems to be a
leftover of the conversion. Cleanup the configuration switches as well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
atomic_read() needs to ensure that it emits a load (which it can do by using
ACCESS_ONCE()).
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The invalidate-only versions of flush_icache_*range() are trying sending the
SMP_ICACHE_INV_FLUSH_RANGE IPI command in SMP kernels when they should be
sending SMP_ICACHE_INV_RANGE as the former does not exist.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Using __get_user_check(x, ptr++, size) leads to double increment of pointer.
This macro uses the macro get_user directly, which itself is used in this way
(get_user(x, ptr++)) in some functions of the kernel. The patch fixes the
error.
Reported-by: Tkhai Kirill <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Only one CPU gets the timer interrupt so mn10300_last_tsc does not
need to be protected by xtime lock. Remove xtime lovking and use
xtime_update() which does the locking itself.
Signed-off-by: Torben Hohn <torbenh@gmx.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
LKML-Reference: <20110127150011.23248.62040.stgit@localhost>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently percpu readmostly subsection may share cachelines with other
percpu subsections which may result in unnecessary cacheline bounce
and performance degradation.
This patch adds @cacheline parameter to PERCPU() and PERCPU_VADDR()
linker macros, makes each arch linker scripts specify its cacheline
size and use it to align percpu subsections.
This is based on Shaohua's x86 only patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
All architectures are finally converted. Remove the cruft.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option
is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than
only small devices.
This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes
references to the option throughout the kernel. A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED
option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and
can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be
considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc).
Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only
expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they
are making should enable it.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For arch which needs USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, it has to select
USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, rather than leaving a choice to user, since they
don't provide their own implementions.
Also, move on_each_cpu() to kernel/smp.c, it is strange to put it in
kernel/softirq.c.
For arch which doesn't use USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS, e.g. blackfin, only
on_each_cpu() is compiled.
Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Occasionally the system gets into a state where the CMOS clock has gotten
slightly ahead of current time and the periodic update of RTC fails. The
message is a nuisance and repeats spamming the log.
See: http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-trbl-spec.htm#Q-LINUX-SET-RTC-MMSS
Rather than just removing the message, make it show only once and reduce
severity since it indicates a normal and non urgent condition.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The cnt32_to_63 algorithm relies on proper counter data evaluation
ordering to work properly. This was missing from the provided
documentation.
Let's augment the documentation with the missing usage constraint and
fix the only instance that got it wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the name of interrupt mask alteration function (ie the
local_change_intr_mask_level() fn) called in gdbstub to have an arch_
prefix to match the definition in asm/irqflags.h.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement asm/syscall.h for the MN10300 arch.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.
Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use new 'datap' variable in order to remove unnecessary castings.
Also remove checking @addr less than 0 because @addr is now unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner