Currently not visible, because NET_NS is mutually exclusive with SYSFS
which is required by SECURITY.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Kmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are
themselves multiplexeres. Nobody uses this "feature", nor does anybody uses
passed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object.
Non-trivial places are:
arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
This is flag day, yes.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER
architecture does:
This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices
are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423).
I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for
KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it
difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread). So I
CC'ed this to KVM camp. Comments are appreciated.
A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added. If the
pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it. If it's
NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before.
If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register
a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works
with hot plugging). It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate
dma_mapping_ops per device.
The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the
device unlike other DMA operations. So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per
device. Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function
so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different
dma_mapping_error functions.
The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error. The patch
is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in
all the architecture.
This patch:
dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA
operations. So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device.
Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER
IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function. x86 IOMMUs use device
argument.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Replace previous instances of the cpumask_of_cpu_ptr* macros
with a the new (lvalue capable) generic cpumask_of_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch adds a minimum-length check for ICMPv6 packets, as per the previous
patch for ICMPv4 payloads.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Unlike TCP, which only needs 8 octets of original packet data, DCCP requires
minimally 12 or 16 bytes for ICMP-payload sequence number checks.
This patch replaces the insufficient length constant of 8 with a two-stage
test, making sure that 12 bytes are available, before computing the basic
header length required for sequence number checks.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
This adds a sequence number check for ICMPv6 DCCP error packets, in the same
manner as it has been done for ICMPv4 in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
The payload of ICMP message is a part of the packet sent by ourself,
so the sequence number check must use AWL and AWH, not SWL and SWH.
For example:
Endpoint A Endpoint B
DATA-ACK -------->
(SEQ=X)
<-------- ICMP (Fragmentation Needed)
(SEQ=X)
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
The AWL lower Ack validity window advances in proportion to GSS, the greatest
sequence number sent. Updating AWL other than at connection setup (in the
DCCP-Request sent by dccp_v{4,6}_connect()) was missing in the DCCP code.
This bug lead to syslog messages such as
"kernel: dccp_check_seqno: DCCP: Step 6 failed for DATAACK packet, [...]
P.ackno exists or LAWL(82947089) <= P.ackno(82948208)
<= S.AWH(82948728), sending SYNC..."
The difference between AWL/AWH here is 1639 packets, while the expected value
(the Sequence Window) would have been 100 (the default). A closer look showed
that LAWL = AWL = 82947089 equalled the ISS on the Response.
The patch now updates AWL with each increase of GSS.
Further changes:
----------------
The patch also enforces more stringent checks on the ISS sequence number:
* AWL is initialised to ISS at connection setup and remains at this value;
* AWH is then always set to GSS (via dccp_update_gss());
* so on the first Request: AWL = AWH = ISS,
and on the n-th Request: AWL = ISS, AWH = ISS + n.
As a consequence, only Response packets that refer to Requests sent by this
host will pass, all others are discarded. This is the intention and in effect
implements the initial adjustments for AWL as specified in RFC 4340, 7.5.1.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
This patch allows the sender to distinguish original and retransmitted packets,
which is in particular needed for the retransmission of DCCP-Requests:
* the first Request uses ISS (generated in net/dccp/ip*.c), and sets GSS = ISS;
* all retransmitted Requests use GSS' = GSS + 1, so that the n-th retransmitted
Request has sequence number ISS + n (mod 48).
To add generic support, the patch reorganises existing code so that:
* icsk_retransmits == 0 for the original packet and
* icsk_retransmits = n > 0 for the n-th retransmitted packet
at the time dccp_transmit_skb() is called, via dccp_retransmit_skb().
Thanks to Wei Yongjun for pointing this problem out.
Further changes:
----------------
* removed the `skb' argument from dccp_retransmit_skb(), since sk_send_head
is used for all retransmissions (the exception is client-Acks in PARTOPEN
state, but these do not use sk_send_head);
* since sk_send_head always contains the original skb (via dccp_entail()),
skb_cloned() never evaluated to true and thus pskb_copy() was never used.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
This reverts commit f867e6af94.
Based upon discussions between Jarek and Patrick McHardy
this is field being set is more a config parameter than a
statistic. And we should add a true statistic to provide
this information if we really want it.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ecn_ok is not initialized when a connection is established by cookies.
The cookie syn-ack never sets ECN, so ecn_ok must be set to 0.
Spotted using ns-3/network simulation cradle simulator and valgrind.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Removes legacy reinvent-the-wheel type thing. The generic
machinery integrates much better to automated debugging aids
such as kerneloops.org (and others), and is unambiguous due to
better naming. Non-intuively BUG_TRAP() is actually equal to
WARN_ON() rather than BUG_ON() though some might actually be
promoted to BUG_ON() but I left that to future.
I could make at least one BUILD_BUG_ON conversion.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the permission check for networking sysctl's to allow modification
when current process has CAP_NET_ADMIN capability and is not root. This
version uses the until now unused permissions hook to override the mode
value for /proc/sys/net if accessed by a user with capabilities.
Found while working with Quagga. It is impossible to turn forwarding
on/off through the command interface because Quagga uses secure coding
practice of dropping privledges during initialization and only raising via
capabilities when necessary. Since the dameon has reset real/effective
uid after initialization, all attempts to access /proc/sys/net variables
will fail.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All ratelimit user use same jiffies and burst params, so some messages
(callbacks) will be lost.
For example:
a call printk_ratelimit(5 * HZ, 1)
b call printk_ratelimit(5 * HZ, 1) before the 5*HZ timeout of a, then b will
will be supressed.
- rewrite __ratelimit, and use a ratelimit_state as parameter. Thanks for
hints from andrew.
- Add WARN_ON_RATELIMIT, update rcupreempt.h
- remove __printk_ratelimit
- use __ratelimit in net_ratelimit
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All uses of list_for_each_rcu() can be profitably replaced by the
easier-to-use list_for_each_entry_rcu(). This patch makes this change for
networking, in preparation for removing the list_for_each_rcu() API
entirely.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When decompressing extremely large packets allocating them through
kmalloc is prone to failure. Therefore it's better to use page
frags instead.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch merges the IPv4/IPv6 IPComp implementations since most
of the code is identical. As a result future enhancements will no
longer need to be duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds test that ensure the boundary conditions for the various
constants introduced in the previous patches is met. No code is generated.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some platforms do not have support to restore the signal mask in the
return path from a syscall. For those platforms syscalls like pselect are
not defined at all. This is, I think, not a good choice for paccept()
since paccept() adds more value on top of accept() than just the signal
mask handling.
Therefore this patch defines a scaled down version of the sys_paccept
function for those platforms. It returns -EINVAL in case the signal mask
is non-NULL but behaves the same otherwise.
Note that I explicitly included <linux/thread_info.h>. I saw that it is
currently included but indirectly two levels down. There is too much risk
in relying on this. The header might change and then suddenly the
function definition would change without anyone immediately noticing.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is by far the most complex in the series. It adds a new syscall
paccept. This syscall differs from accept in that it adds (at the userlevel)
two additional parameters:
- a signal mask
- a flags value
The flags parameter can be used to set flag like SOCK_CLOEXEC. This is
imlpemented here as well. Some people argued that this is a property which
should be inherited from the file desriptor for the server but this is against
POSIX. Additionally, we really want the signal mask parameter as well
(similar to pselect, ppoll, etc). So an interface change in inevitable.
The flag value is the same as for socket and socketpair. I think diverging
here will only create confusion. Similar to the filesystem interfaces where
the use of the O_* constants differs, it is acceptable here.
The signal mask is handled as for pselect etc. The mask is temporarily
installed for the thread and removed before the call returns. I modeled the
code after pselect. If there is a problem it's likely also in pselect.
For architectures which use socketcall I maintained this interface instead of
adding a system call. The symmetry shouldn't be broken.
The following test must be adjusted for architectures other than x86 and
x86-64 and in case the syscall numbers changed.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#ifndef __NR_paccept
# ifdef __x86_64__
# define __NR_paccept 288
# elif defined __i386__
# define SYS_PACCEPT 18
# define USE_SOCKETCALL 1
# else
# error "need __NR_paccept"
# endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_SOCKETCALL
# define paccept(fd, addr, addrlen, mask, flags) \
({ long args[6] = { \
(long) fd, (long) addr, (long) addrlen, (long) mask, 8, (long) flags }; \
syscall (__NR_socketcall, SYS_PACCEPT, args); })
#else
# define paccept(fd, addr, addrlen, mask, flags) \
syscall (__NR_paccept, fd, addr, addrlen, mask, 8, flags)
#endif
#define PORT 57392
#define SOCK_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
static pthread_barrier_t b;
static void *
tf (void *arg)
{
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
int s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
sin.sin_port = htons (PORT);
connect (s, (const struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin));
close (s);
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
sin.sin_port = htons (PORT);
connect (s, (const struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin));
close (s);
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
sleep (2);
pthread_kill ((pthread_t) arg, SIGUSR1);
return NULL;
}
static void
handler (int s)
{
}
int
main (void)
{
pthread_barrier_init (&b, NULL, 2);
struct sockaddr_in sin;
pthread_t th;
if (pthread_create (&th, NULL, tf, (void *) pthread_self ()) != 0)
{
puts ("pthread_create failed");
return 1;
}
int s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
int reuse = 1;
setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof (reuse));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
sin.sin_port = htons (PORT);
bind (s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin));
listen (s, SOMAXCONN);
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
int s2 = paccept (s, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
if (s2 < 0)
{
puts ("paccept(0) failed");
return 1;
}
int coe = fcntl (s2, F_GETFD);
if (coe & FD_CLOEXEC)
{
puts ("paccept(0) set close-on-exec-flag");
return 1;
}
close (s2);
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
s2 = paccept (s, NULL, 0, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
if (s2 < 0)
{
puts ("paccept(SOCK_CLOEXEC) failed");
return 1;
}
coe = fcntl (s2, F_GETFD);
if ((coe & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
{
puts ("paccept(SOCK_CLOEXEC) does not set close-on-exec flag");
return 1;
}
close (s2);
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = handler;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
sigset_t ss;
pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &ss);
sigaddset (&ss, SIGUSR1);
pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &ss, NULL);
sigdelset (&ss, SIGUSR1);
alarm (4);
pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
errno = 0 ;
s2 = paccept (s, NULL, 0, &ss, 0);
if (s2 != -1 || errno != EINTR)
{
puts ("paccept did not fail with EINTR");
return 1;
}
close (s);
puts ("OK");
return 0;
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make it compile]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add sys_ni stub]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds support for flag values which are ORed to the type passwd
to socket and socketpair. The additional code is minimal. The flag
values in this implementation can and must match the O_* flags. This
avoids overhead in the conversion.
The internal functions sock_alloc_fd and sock_map_fd get a new parameters
and all callers are changed.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define PORT 57392
/* For Linux these must be the same. */
#define SOCK_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
int
main (void)
{
int fd;
fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == -1)
{
puts ("socket(0) failed");
return 1;
}
int coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD);
if (coe == -1)
{
puts ("fcntl failed");
return 1;
}
if (coe & FD_CLOEXEC)
{
puts ("socket(0) set close-on-exec flag");
return 1;
}
close (fd);
fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
if (fd == -1)
{
puts ("socket(SOCK_CLOEXEC) failed");
return 1;
}
coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD);
if (coe == -1)
{
puts ("fcntl failed");
return 1;
}
if ((coe & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
{
puts ("socket(SOCK_CLOEXEC) does not set close-on-exec flag");
return 1;
}
close (fd);
int fds[2];
if (socketpair (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) == -1)
{
puts ("socketpair(0) failed");
return 1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
coe = fcntl (fds[i], F_GETFD);
if (coe == -1)
{
puts ("fcntl failed");
return 1;
}
if (coe & FD_CLOEXEC)
{
printf ("socketpair(0) set close-on-exec flag for fds[%d]\n", i);
return 1;
}
close (fds[i]);
}
if (socketpair (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, fds) == -1)
{
puts ("socketpair(SOCK_CLOEXEC) failed");
return 1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
coe = fcntl (fds[i], F_GETFD);
if (coe == -1)
{
puts ("fcntl failed");
return 1;
}
if ((coe & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
{
printf ("socketpair(SOCK_CLOEXEC) does not set close-on-exec flag for fds[%d]\n", i);
return 1;
}
close (fds[i]);
}
puts ("OK");
return 0;
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dump the "flows" number according to the number of active flows
instead of repeating the "limit".
Reported-by: Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is based upon an excellent bug report from Eric Dumazet.
tcp_ack() should clear ->icsk_probes_out even if there are packets
outstanding. Otherwise if we get a sequence of ACKs while we do have
packets outstanding over and over again, we'll never clear the
probes_out value and eventually think the connection is too sick and
we'll reset it.
This appears to be some "optimization" added to tcp_ack() in the 2.4.x
timeframe. In 2.2.x, probes_out is pretty much always cleared by
tcp_ack().
Here is Eric's original report:
----------------------------------------
Apparently, we can in some situations reset TCP connections in a couple of seconds when some frames are lost.
In order to reproduce the problem, please try the following program on linux-2.6.25.*
Setup some iptables rules to allow two frames per second sent on loopback interface to tcp destination port 12000
iptables -N SLOWLO
iptables -A SLOWLO -m hashlimit --hashlimit 2 --hashlimit-burst 1 --hashlimit-mode dstip --hashlimit-name slow2 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A SLOWLO -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -p tcp --dport 12000 -j SLOWLO
Then run the attached program and see the output :
# ./loop
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,200ms,1)
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,200ms,3)
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,200ms,5)
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,200ms,7)
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,200ms,9)
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,200ms,11)
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,201ms,13)
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 40 127.0.0.1:54455 127.0.0.1:12000 timer:(persist,188ms,15)
write(): Connection timed out
wrote 890 bytes but was interrupted after 9 seconds
ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.1:12000 127.0.0.1:54455
Exiting read() because no data available (4000 ms timeout).
read 860 bytes
While this tcp session makes progress (sending frames with 50 bytes of payload, every 500ms), linux tcp stack decides to reset it, when tcp_retries 2 is reached (default value : 15)
tcpdump :
15:30:28.856695 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: S 33788768:33788768(0) win 32792 <mss 16396,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
15:30:28.856711 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: S 33899253:33899253(0) ack 33788769 win 32792 <mss 16396,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
15:30:29.356947 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 1:61(60) ack 1 win 257
15:30:29.356966 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 61 win 257
15:30:29.866415 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 61:111(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:29.866427 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 111 win 257
15:30:30.366516 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 111:161(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:30.366527 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 161 win 257
15:30:30.876196 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 161:211(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:30.876207 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 211 win 257
15:30:31.376282 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 211:261(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:31.376290 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 261 win 257
15:30:31.885619 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 261:311(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:31.885631 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 311 win 257
15:30:32.385705 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 311:361(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:32.385715 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 361 win 257
15:30:32.895249 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 361:411(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:32.895266 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 411 win 257
15:30:33.395341 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 411:461(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:33.395351 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 461 win 257
15:30:33.918085 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 461:511(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:33.918096 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 511 win 257
15:30:34.418163 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 511:561(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:34.418172 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 561 win 257
15:30:34.927685 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 561:611(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:34.927698 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 611 win 257
15:30:35.427757 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 611:661(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:35.427766 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 661 win 257
15:30:35.937359 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 661:711(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:35.937376 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 711 win 257
15:30:36.437451 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 711:761(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:36.437464 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 761 win 257
15:30:36.947022 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 761:811(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:36.947039 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 811 win 257
15:30:37.447135 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: P 811:861(50) ack 1 win 257
15:30:37.447203 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: . ack 861 win 257
15:30:41.448171 IP 127.0.0.1.12000 > 127.0.0.1.56554: F 1:1(0) ack 861 win 257
15:30:41.448189 IP 127.0.0.1.56554 > 127.0.0.1.12000: R 33789629:33789629(0) win 0
Source of program :
/*
* small producer/consumer program.
* setup a listener on 127.0.0.1:12000
* Forks a child
* child connect to 127.0.0.1, and sends 10 bytes on this tcp socket every 100 ms
* Father accepts connection, and read all data
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
int port = 12000;
char buffer[4096];
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int lfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in socket_address;
time_t t0, t1;
int on = 1, sfd, res;
unsigned long total = 0;
socklen_t alen = sizeof(socket_address);
pid_t pid;
time(&t0);
socket_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
socket_address.sin_port = htons(port);
socket_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
if (lfd == -1) {
perror("socket()");
return 1;
}
setsockopt(lfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(int));
if (bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
close(lfd);
return 1;
}
if (listen(lfd, 1) == -1) {
perror("listen()");
close(lfd);
return 1;
}
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
int i, cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
close(lfd);
if (connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) == -1) {
perror("connect()");
return 1;
}
for (i = 0 ; ;) {
res = write(cfd, "blablabla\n", 10);
if (res > 0) total += res;
else if (res == -1) {
perror("write()");
break;
} else break;
usleep(100000);
if (++i == 10) {
system("ss -on dst 127.0.0.1:12000");
i = 0;
}
}
time(&t1);
fprintf(stderr, "wrote %lu bytes but was interrupted after %g seconds\n", total, difftime(t1, t0));
system("ss -on | grep 127.0.0.1:12000");
close(cfd);
return 0;
}
sfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, &alen);
if (sfd == -1) {
perror("accept");
return 1;
}
close(lfd);
while (1) {
struct pollfd pfd[1];
pfd[0].fd = sfd;
pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
if (poll(pfd, 1, 4000) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Exiting read() because no data available (4000 ms timeout).\n");
break;
}
res = read(sfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (res > 0) total += res;
else if (res == 0) break;
else perror("read()");
}
fprintf(stderr, "read %lu bytes\n", total);
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
----------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the merge phase of the CAN subsystem the
af_family_clock_key_strings[] have been added to sock.c in commit
443aef0edd
(lockdep: fixup sk_callback_lock annotation). This trivial patch adds
the missing name for address family 29 (AF_CAN).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It isn't helping anything and we aren't going to be able to change all
the drivers that do queue wakeups in strange situations.
Just letting a noop_qdisc get scheduled will work because when
qdisc_run() executes via net_tx_work() it will simply find no packets
pending when it makes the ->dequeue() call in qdisc_restart.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I/OAT DMA performance tuning showed different optimal values of
tcp_dma_copybreak for different I/OAT versions (4096 for 1.2 and 2048
for 2.0). This patch lets ioatdma driver set tcp_dma_copybreak value
according to these results.
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: remove some ifdefs]
Signed-off-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Change icmp6_dst_gc to return the one value the caller cares about rather
than using call by reference.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Th fib_table_hash is an array, so use kcalloc.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now there is spin_trylock_bh, use it rather than open coding.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This timer normally happens once a minute, there is no need to cause an
early wakeup for it, so align it to next second boundary to safe power.
It can't be deferred because then it could take too long on cleanup or DoS.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
FIB timer list is a trivial size structure, avoid indirection and just
put it in existing ns.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 20c2c1fd6c
(sctp: add sctp/remaddr table to complete RFC remote address table OID)
added an unused sctp_assoc_proc_exit() function that seems to have been
unintentionally created when copying the assocs code.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sctp_outq_flush() can now become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch makes the needlessly global qdisc_class_hash_alloc() static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new address list lock needs to handle the same device layering
issues that the _xmit_lock one does.
This integrates work done by Patrick McHardy.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function header comments have to go with the functions
they are documenting, or things go horribly wrong when we
try to process them with the docbook tools.
Warning(include/linux/netdevice.h:1006): No description found for parameter 'dev_queue'
Warning(include/linux/netdevice.h:1033): No description found for parameter 'dev_queue'
Warning(include/linux/netdevice.h:1067): No description found for parameter 'dev_queue'
Warning(include/linux/netdevice.h:1093): No description found for parameter 'dev_queue'
Warning(include/linux/netdevice.h:1474): No description found for parameter 'txq'
Error(net/core/dev.c:1674): cannot understand prototype: 'u32 simple_tx_hashrnd; '
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Don't create symlinks in a class to a device that is not owned by the
class. If the bluetooth subsystem really wants to point to all of the
devices it controls, it needs to create real devices, not fake symlinks.
Cc: Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
As reported by Alexey Dobriyan:
CHECK net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:475:7: warning: dubious: !x & y
And sparse is damn right!
if (unlikely(!OPTION_TS & opts->options))
^^^
size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
OPTION_TS is (1 << 1), so condition will never trigger.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch clamps the cscov setsockopt values to a maximum of 0xFFFF.
Setsockopt values greater than 0xffff can cause an unwanted
wrap-around. Further, IPv6 jumbograms are not supported (RFC 3838,
3.5), so that values greater than 0xffff are not even useful.
Further changes: fixed a typo in the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As suggested by Dave:
This patch adds a function to get the driver name from a struct net_device,
and consequently uses this in the watchdog timeout handler to print as
part of the message.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Minor nit, use size_t for allocation size and kcalloc to allocate
an array. Probably makes no actual code difference.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes the bridge reference count problem and cleanups ipv6 FIB
timer management. Don't use expires field, because it is not a proper
way to test, instead use timer_pending().
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexey Dobriyan