With this patch code is a bit more readable and there's no
generated code or functionality impact.
Furthermore, this abstracts implementation details and
will allow to change ubi_debug_info in a less invasive way.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI reserves an LEB sized buffer for various needs. We can use this buffer
while scanning, instead of allocating another one. This patch was originally
created by Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>, but then he dropped it and I picked
up and tweaked a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI currently prints a lot of information when it mounts a volume, which
bothers some people. Make it less chatty - print only important information
by default.
Get rid of 'dbg_msg()' macro completely.
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Without this patch, these PEB are not scrubbed until we put data in them.
Bitflip can accumulate latter and we can loose the EC header (but VID header
should be intact and allow to recover data).
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch adds the volume id to struct ubi_ainf_peb when scanning the LEBs at
startup. PEBs now added to the erase queue will know their original LEB number
and volume id, if available, and will be -1 otherwise (for instance, if the VID
header is unreadable).
This was tested by creating an ubi device with 3 volumes and disabiling the
ubi_thread's do_work functionality. The different ubi volumes were formatted
to ubifs and had files created and erased. The ubi modules was reloaded and
the list of LEB's added to the erased list was outputted, confirming the
volume ids and LEB numbers were appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Joel Reardon <reardonj@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Finally, rename the scan.c file. Now adding fastmap support won't look that
hacky anymore.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename the constant to UBI_UNKNOWN, for the same reason that we are going
to add nother attaching method and re-use the same data structures, so the
"SCAN" in the name becomes incorrect. I've also removed the "_EC" part because
Joel is going to use this constant for other fields in the attaching info data
structures.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename the 'attach_by_scanning()' function to 'ubi_attach()' and move it to
scan.c. Richard will plug his fastmap stuff there.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch amends commentaries in scan.[ch] to match the new logic. Reminder -
we did the restructuring to prepare the code for adding the fastmap. This patch
also renames a couple of functions - it was too difficult to separate out that
change and I decided that it is not too bad to have it in the same patch with
commentaries changes.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
The 'ubi_scan_erase_peb()' is used only in scan.c so can be static. Also
re-name it to 'early_erase_peb()' because we tend to use "ubi_" prefix only for
non-static fuction and also because the new name is better.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_volume' we should adjust all variables
named 'sv' to something else, because 'sv' stands for "scanning volume".
Let's rename it to 'av' which stands for "attaching volume" which is
a bit more consistent and has the same length, which makes re-naming easy.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_info' we should adjust all variables
named 'si' to something else, because 'si' stands for "scanning info".
Let's rename it to 'ai' which stands for "attaching info" which is
a bit more consistent and has the same length, which makes re-naming easy.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
After re-naming the 'struct ubi_scan_leb' we should adjust all variables
named 'seb' to something else, because 'seb' stands for "scanning eraseblock".
Let's rename it to 'aeb' which stands for "attaching eraseblock" which is
a bit more consistend and has the same length.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_info' to 'struct ubi_attach_info'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_volume' to 'struct ubi_ainf_volume'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word and use "ainf" instead which stands
for "attach information". It has the same length as "scan" so re-naming
is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Rename 'struct ubi_scan_leb' to 'struct ubi_ainf_leb'. This is part
of the code re-structuring I am trying to do in order to add fastmap
in a more logical way. Fastmap can share a lot with scanning, including
the attach-time data structures, which all now have "scan" word in the
name. Let's get rid of this word and use "ainf" instead which stands
for "attach information". It has the same length as "scan" so re-naming
is trivial.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubi_err' instead.
The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
We have the "sefl-check" feature in UBI, but for historical reasons many
corresponding functions and commentaries in the code use term "paranoid check"
instead. Let's clean this up and use "self-check" everywhere.
This patch renames functions, amends messages and kills several redundant
debugging messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
This patch kills the UBI debugging Kconfig option completely and makes all the
debugging stuff to be always compiled-in. It was pain in the neck to maintain
this useless option because all users I am aware of have debugging enabled
anyway - how else will you diagnose errors otherwise?
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_seb()' to 'ubi_dump_seb()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
I am going to remove the "UBI debugging" compilation option and make the
debugging stuff to be always compiled it. This patch is a preparation
which renames 'ubi_dbg_dump_sv()' to 'ubi_dump_sv()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
Always dump the VID and EC headers' contents in case of errors when it
is helpful.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
UBI (and UBIFS) are a bit over-engineered WRT debugging. The idea was to
link as few as possible when debugging is disabled, but the downside is
that most people produce bug reports which are difficult to understand.
This patch weeds out the 'ubi_dbg_dump_stack()' function and turns it
into 'dump_stack()' - it is always useful to have stack dump in case of
an error.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Two bad things can happen in ubi_scan():
1. If kmem_cache_create() fails we jump to out_si and call
ubi_scan_destroy_si() which calls kmem_cache_destroy().
But si->scan_leb_slab is NULL.
2. If process_eb() fails we jump to out_vidh, call
kmem_cache_destroy() and ubi_scan_destroy_si() which calls
again kmem_cache_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This patch introduces debugfs support to UBI. All the UBI stuff is kept in the
"ubi" debugfs directory, which contains per-UBI device "ubi/ubiX"
sub-directories, containing debugging files. This file also creates
"ubi/ubiX/chk_gen" and "ubi/ubiX/chk_io" knobs for switching general and I/O
extra checks on and off. And it removes the 'debug_chks' UBI module parameters.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Fix checkpatch.pl errors and warnings:
* space before tab
* line over 80 characters
* include linux/ioctl.h instead of asm/ioctl.h
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds a possibility to dynamically switch UBI self-checks
on and off, instead of toggling them compile-time from the configuration
menu. This is much more flexible, and consistent with UBIFS, and this
also simplifies UBI Kconfig menu and the code.
This patch introduces two levels of self-checks - general, which
includes all self-checks which are relatively fast, and I/O, which
includes write-verify checks and erase-verify checks, which are
relatively slow and involve flash I/O.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
During scanning UBI allocates one struct ubi_scan_leb object for each PEB,
so it can end up allocating thousands of them. Use slab cache to reduce
memory consumption for these 48-byte objects, because currently used
'kmalloc()' ends up allocating 64 bytes per object, instead of 48.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
My new shiny code for corrupted PEB detection has NOR specific bug.
We tread PEB as corrupted and preserve it, if
1. EC header is OK.
2. VID header is corrupted.
3. data area is not "all 0xFFs"
In case of NOR we have 'nor_erase_prepare()' quirk, which invalidates
the headers before erasing the PEB. And we invalidate first the VID
header, and then the EC header. So if a power cut happens after we have
invalidated the VID header, but before we have invalidated the EC
header, we end up with a PEB which satisfies the above 3 conditions,
and the scanning code will treat it as corrupted, and will print
scary warnings, wrongly.
This patch fixes the issue by firt invalidating the EC header, then
invalidating the VID header. In case of power cut inbetween, we still
just lose the EC header, and UBI can deal with this situation gracefully.
Thanks to Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> for tracking this down.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reported-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Tested-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Commit 45aafd3299 "UBI: tighten the corrupted PEB criteria"
introduced some return paths that didn't release the ubi->buf_mutex
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If we get a bit-flip of ECC error while reading the data area, do not add it to
corrupted list, because it is possible that this is just unstable PEB with
corruptions caused by unclean reboots.
This patch also improves commentaries.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When the data does not contain all 0xFF bytes, 'check_data_ff()' should return
1, not -EINVAL; Also, the caller ('process_eb()') should not add the PEB to the
"corrupted" list if there was a read error.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
While scanning the flash we read all VID headers and store some important
information in 'struct ubi_scan_leb'. Store also the 'copy_flag' value there
as it is needed when comparing LEBs. We do not increase memory consumption
because this is just one bit and we have plenty of spare bits in
'struct ubi_scan_leb' (sizeof(struct ubi_scan_leb) is 48 both with and
without this patch).
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Currently UBI erases all corrupted eraseblocks, irrespectively of the nature
of corruption: corruption due to power cuts and non-power cut corruption.
The former case is OK, but the latter is not, because UBI may destroy
potentially important data.
With this patch, during scanning, when UBI hits a PEB with corrupted VID
header, it checks whether this PEB contains only 0xFF data. If yes, it is
safe to erase this PEB and it is put to the 'erase' list. If not, this may
be important data and it is better to avoid erasing this PEB. Instead,
UBI puts it to the corr list and moves out of the pool of available PEB.
IOW, UBI preserves this PEB.
Such corrupted PEB lessen the amount of available PEBs. So the more of them
we accumulate, the less PEBs are available. The maximum amount of non-power
cut corrupted PEBs is 8.
This patch is a response to UBIFS problem where reporter
(Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>) observes that UBIFS index points
to an unmapped LEB. The theory is that corresponding PEB somehow got
corrupted and UBI wiped it. This patch (actually a series of patches)
tries to make sure such PEBs are preserved - this would make it is easier
to analyze the corruption.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Ezequiel Garcia