The host controller port status register supports CAS (Cold Attach
Status) bit. This bit could be set when USB3.0 device is connected
when system is in Sx state. When the system wakes to S0 this port
status with CAS bit is reported and this port can't be used by any
device.
When CAS bit is set the port should be reset by warm reset. This
was not supported by xhci driver.
The issue was found when pendrive was connected to suspended
platform. The link state of "Compliance Mode" was reported together
with CAS bit. This link state was also not supported by xhci and
core/hub.c.
The CAS bit is defined only for xhci root hub port and it is
not supported on regular hubs. The link status is used to force
warm reset on port. Make the USB core issue a warm reset when port
is in ether the 'inactive' or 'compliance mode'. Change the xHCI driver
to report 'compliance mode' when the CAS is set. This force warm reset
on the root hub port.
This patch should be backported to stable kernels as old as 3.2, that
contain the commit 10d674a82e "USB: When
hot reset for USB3 fails, try warm reset."
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Ledwon <staszek.ledwon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
We check "u1_params" instead of checking "u2_params".
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
When CONFIG_PM=n, make sure that the usb_[unlocked_][en/dis]able_lpm
declarations are visible in include/linux/usb.h, and exported from
drivers/usb/core/hub.c.
Before this patch, if CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND was turned off, it would cause
build errors:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c: In function 'usb_disable_lpm':
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3394:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/hub.c: At top level:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3424:6: warning: conflicting types for 'usb_enable_lpm' [enabled by default]
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:3394:2: note: previous implicit declaration of 'usb_enable_lpm' was here
drivers/usb/core/driver.c: In function 'usb_probe_interface':
drivers/usb/core/driver.c:339:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_disable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/driver.c:364:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/message.c: In function 'usb_set_interface':
drivers/usb/core/message.c:1314:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_disable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/message.c:1323:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/core/message.c:1368:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'usb_unlocked_enable_lpm' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Chen Peter-B29397 <B29397@freescale.com>
There are several places where the USB core needs to disable USB 3.0
Link PM:
- usb_bind_interface
- usb_unbind_interface
- usb_driver_claim_interface
- usb_port_suspend/usb_port_resume
- usb_reset_and_verify_device
- usb_set_interface
- usb_reset_configuration
- usb_set_configuration
Use the new LPM disable/enable functions to temporarily disable LPM
around these critical sections.
We need to protect the critical section around binding and unbinding USB
interface drivers. USB drivers may want to disable hub-initiated USB
3.0 LPM, which will change the value of the U1/U2 timeouts that the xHCI
driver will install. We need to disable LPM completely until the driver
is bound to the interface, and the driver has a chance to enable
whatever alternate interface setting it needs in its probe routine.
Then re-enable USB3 LPM, and recalculate the U1/U2 timeout values.
We also need to disable LPM in usb_driver_claim_interface,
because drivers like usbfs can bind to an interface through that
function. Note, there is no way currently for userspace drivers to
disable hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM. Revisit this later.
When a driver is unbound, the U1/U2 timeouts may change because we are
unbinding the last driver that needed hub-initiated USB 3.0 LPM to be
disabled.
USB LPM must be disabled when a USB device is going to be suspended.
The USB 3.0 spec does not define a state transition from U1 or U2 into
U3, so we need to bring the device into U0 by disabling LPM before we
can place it into U3. Therefore, call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() in
usb_port_suspend(), and call usb_unlocked_enable_lpm() in
usb_port_resume(). If the port suspend fails, make sure to re-enable
LPM by calling usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(), since usb_port_resume() will
not be called on a failed port suspend.
USB 3.0 devices lose their USB 3.0 LPM settings (including whether USB
device-initiated LPM is enabled) across device suspend. Therefore,
disable LPM before the device will be reset in
usb_reset_and_verify_device(), and re-enable LPM after the reset is
complete and the configuration/alt settings are re-installed.
The calculated U1/U2 timeout values are heavily dependent on what USB
device endpoints are currently enabled. When any of the enabled
endpoints on the device might change, due to a new configuration, or new
alternate interface setting, we need to first disable USB 3.0 LPM, add
or delete endpoints from the xHCI schedule, install the new interfaces
and alt settings, and then re-enable LPM. Do this in usb_set_interface,
usb_reset_configuration, and usb_set_configuration.
Basically, there is a call to disable and then enable LPM in all
functions that lock the bandwidth_mutex. One exception is
usb_disable_device, because the device is disconnecting or otherwise
going away, and we should not care about whether USB 3.0 LPM is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states. For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings. The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.
Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested. For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting. Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.
Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(). These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count. If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.
These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.
Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values. When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count. We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.
Otherwise the following scenario could occur:
1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1. usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM. Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.
2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm(). That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.
For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero. If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly. Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.
Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured. The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state. Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.
Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable. This can happen if:
- the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
- the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
- the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
There are several different exit latencies associated with coming out of
the U1 or U2 lower power link state.
Device Exit Latency (DEL) is the maximum time it takes for the USB
device to bring its upstream link into U0. That can be found in the
SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor for the device. The
time it takes for a particular link in the tree to exit to U0 is the
maximum of either the parent hub's U1/U2 DEL, or the child's U1/U2 DEL.
Hubs introduce a further delay that effects how long it takes a child
device to transition to U0. When a USB 3.0 hub receives a header
packet, it takes some time to decode that header and figure out which
downstream port the packet was destined for. If the port is not in U0,
this hub header decode latency will cause an additional delay for
bringing the child device to U0. This Hub Header Decode Latency is
found in the USB 3.0 hub descriptor.
We can use DEL and the header decode latency, along with additional
latencies imposed by each additional hub tier, to figure out the exit
latencies for both host-initiated and device-initiated exit to U0.
The Max Exit Latency (MEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
host-initiated exit to U0, based on whether U1 or U2 link states are
enabled. The ping or packet must traverse the path to the device, and
each hub along the way incurs the hub header decode latency in order to
figure out which device the transfer was bound for. We say worst-case,
because some hubs may not be in the lowest link state that is enabled.
See the examples in section C.2.2.1.
Note that "HSD" is a "host specific delay" that the power appendix
architect has not been able to tell me how to calculate. There's no way
to get HSD from the xHCI registers either, so I'm simply ignoring it.
The Path Exit Latency (PEL) is the worst-case time it will take for a
device-initiate exit to U0 to place all the links from the device to the
host into U0.
The System Exit Latency (SEL) is another device-initiated exit latency.
SEL is useful for USB 3.0 devices that need to send data to the host at
specific intervals. The device may send an NRDY to indicate it isn't
ready to send data, then put its link into a lower power state. If it
needs to have that data transmitted at a specific time, it can use SEL
to back calculate when it will need to bring the link back into U0 to
meet its deadlines.
SEL is the worst-case time from the device-initiated exit to U0, to when
the device will receive a packet from the host controller. It includes
PEL, the time it takes for an ERDY to get to the host, a host-specific
delay for the host to process that ERDY, and the time it takes for the
packet to traverse the path to the device. See Figure C-2 in the USB
3.0 bus specification.
Note: I have not been able to get good answers about what the
host-specific delay to process the ERDY should be. The Intel HW
developers say it will be specific to the platform the xHCI host is
integrated into, and they say it's negligible. Ignore this too.
Separate from these four exit latencies are the U1/U2 timeout values we
program into the parent hubs. These timeouts tell the hub to attempt to
place the device into a lower power link state after the link has been
idle for that amount of time.
Create two arrays (one for U1 and one for U2) to store mel, pel, sel,
and the timeout values. Store the exit latency values in nanosecond
units, since that's the smallest units used (DEL is in us, but the Hub
Header Decode Latency is in ns).
If a USB 3.0 device doesn't have a SuperSpeed Extended Capabilities BOS
descriptor, it's highly unlikely it will be able to handle LPM requests
properly. So it's best to disable LPM for devices that don't have this
descriptor, and any children beneath it, if it's a USB 3.0 hub. Warn
users when that happens, since it means they have a non-compliant USB
3.0 device or hub.
This patch assumes a simplified design where links deep in the tree will
not have U1 or U2 enabled unless all their parent links have the
corresponding LPM state enabled. Eventually, we might want to allow a
different policy, and we can revisit this patch when that happens.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Refactor the code that sets the usb_device flag to indicate the device
support link power management (lpm_capable). The current code sets
lpm_capable unconditionally if the USB devices have a USB 2.0 Extended
Capabilities Descriptor. USB 3.0 devices can also have that descriptor,
but the xHCI driver code that uses lpm_capable will not run the USB 2.0
LPM test for devices under the USB 3.0 roothub. Therefore, it's fine
only set lpm_capable for high speed devices in this refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
USB2 LPM is disabled when device begin to suspend and enabled after device
is resumed. That's because USB spec does not define the transition from
U1/U2 state to U3 state.
If usb_port_suspend() fails, usb_port_resume() is never called, and USB2 LPM
is disabled in this situation. Enable USB2 LPM if port suspend fails.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, that contain
the commit 65580b4321 "xHCI: set USB2
hardware LPM".
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This reverts commit f397d7c4c5.
This series isn't quite ready for 3.5 just yet, so revert it and give
the author more time to get it correct.
Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit bebc56d58d.
The call here is fragile and not well thought out, so revert it, it's
not fully baked yet and I don't want this to go into 3.5.
Cc: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move child's pointer to the struct usb_hub_port since the child device
is directly associated with the port. Provide usb_get_hub_child_device()
to get child's pointer.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add struct usb_hub_port pointer port_data in the struct usb_hub and allocate
struct usb_hub_port perspectively for each ports to store private data.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch (as154) fixes a self-deadlock that occurs when userspace
writes to the bConfigurationValue sysfs attribute for a hub with
children. The task tries to lock the bandwidth_mutex at a time when
it already owns the lock:
The attribute's method calls usb_set_configuration(),
which calls usb_disable_device() with the bandwidth_mutex
held.
usb_disable_device() unregisters the existing interfaces,
which causes the hub driver to be unbound.
The hub_disconnect() routine calls hub_quiesce(), which
calls usb_disconnect() for each of the hub's children.
usb_disconnect() attempts to acquire the bandwidth_mutex
around a call to usb_disable_device().
The solution is to make usb_disable_device() acquire the mutex for
itself instead of requiring the caller to hold it. Then the mutex can
cover only the bandwidth deallocation operation and not the region
where the interfaces are unregistered.
This has the potential to change system behavior slightly when a
config change races with another config or altsetting change. Some of
the bandwidth released from the old config might get claimed by the
other config or altsetting, make it impossible to restore the old
config in case of a failure. But since we don't try to recover from
config-change failures anyway, this doesn't matter.
[This should be marked for stable kernels that contain the commit
fccf4e8620 "USB: Free bandwidth when
usb_disable_device is called."
That commit was marked for stable kernels as old as 2.6.32.]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the Seagate Goflex USB3.0 device is attached to VIA xHCI
host, sometimes the device will downgrade mode to high speed.
By the USB analyzer, I found the device finished the link
training process and worked at superspeed mode. But the device
descriptor got from the device shows the device works at 2.1.
It is very strange and seems like the device controller of
Seagate Goflex has a little confusion.
The first 8 bytes of device descriptor should be:
12 01 00 03 00 00 00 09
But the first 8 bytes of wrong device descriptor are:
12 01 10 02 00 00 00 40
The wrong device descriptor caused the initialization of mass
storage failed. After a while, the device would be recognized
as a high speed device and works fine.
This patch will warm reset the device to fix the issue after
finding the bcdUSB field of device descriptor isn't 0x0300
but the speed mode of device is superspeed.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.2, or ones that
contain the commit 75d7cf72ab "usbcore:
refine warm reset logic".
Signed-off-by: Elric Fu <elricfu1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andiry Xu <Andiry.Xu@amd.com>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Non-hub device has no child, and even a real USB hub has ports far
less than USB_MAXCHILDREN, so there is no need using a fix array for
child devices, just allocate it dynamically according real port
number.
Signed-off-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The superspeed device attached to a USB 3.0 hub(such as VIA's)
doesn't respond the address device command after resume. The
root cause is the superspeed hub will miss the Hub Depth value
that is used as an offset into the route string to locate the
bits it uses to determine the downstream port number after
reset, and all packets can't be routed to the device attached
to the superspeed hub.
Hub driver sends a Set Hub Depth request to the superspeed hub
except for USB 3.0 root hub when the hub is initialized and
doesn't send the request again after reset due to the resume
process. So moving the code that sends the Set Hub Depth request
to the superspeed hub from hub_configure() to hub_activate()
is to cover those situations include initialization and reset.
The patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.39.
Signed-off-by: Elric Fu <elricfu1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Now that USB 3.0 hub remote wakeup on port status changes is enabled,
and USB 3.0 device remote wakeup is handled in the USB core properly,
let's turn on auto-suspend for all USB 3.0 hubs.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch takes care of the race condition between the Function Wake
Device Notification and the auto-suspend timeout for this situation:
Roothub
| (U3)
hub A
| (U3)
hub B
| (U3)
device C
When device C signals a resume, the xHCI driver will set the wakeup_bits
for the roothub port that hub A is attached to. However, since USB 3.0
hubs do not set a link state change bit on device-initiated resume, hub
A will not indicate a port event when polled. Without this patch, khubd
will notice the wakeup-bits are set for the roothub port, it will resume
hub A, and then it will poll the events bits for hub A and notice that
nothing has changed. Then it will be suspended after 2 seconds.
Change hub_activate() to look at the port link state for each USB 3.0
hub port, and set hub->change_bits if the link state is U0, indicating
the device has finished resume. Change the resume function called by
hub_events(), hub_handle_remote_wakeup(), to check the link status
for resume instead of just the port's wakeup_bits.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
USB 3.0 hubs don't have a port suspend change bit (that bit is now
reserved). Instead, when a host-initiated resume finishes, the hub sets
the port link state change bit.
When a USB 3.0 device initiates remote wakeup, the parent hubs with
their upstream links in U3 will pass the LFPS up the chain. The first
hub that has an upstream link in U0 (which may be the roothub) will
reflect that LFPS back down the path to the device.
However, the parent hubs in the resumed path will not set their link
state change bit. Instead, the device that initiated the resume has to
send an asynchronous "Function Wake" Device Notification up to the host
controller. Therefore, we need a way to notify the USB core of a device
resume without going through the normal hub URB completion method.
First, make the xHCI roothub act like an external USB 3.0 hub and not
pass up the port link state change bit when a device-initiated resume
finishes. Introduce a new xHCI bit field, port_remote_wakeup, so that
we can tell the difference between a port coming out of the U3Exit state
(host-initiated resume) and the RExit state (ending state of
device-initiated resume).
Since the USB core can't tell whether a port on a hub has resumed by
looking at the Hub Status buffer, we need to introduce a bitfield,
wakeup_bits, that indicates which ports have resumed. When the xHCI
driver notices a port finishing a device-initiated resume, we call into
a new USB core function, usb_wakeup_notification(), that will set
the right bit in wakeup_bits, and kick khubd for that hub.
We also call usb_wakeup_notification() when the Function Wake Device
Notification is received by the xHCI driver. This covers the case where
the link between the roothub and the first-tier hub is in U0, and the
hub reflects the resume signaling back to the device without giving any
indication it has done so until the device sends the Function Wake
notification.
Change the code in khubd that handles the remote wakeup to look at the
state the USB core thinks the device is in, and handle the remote wakeup
if the port's wakeup bit is set.
This patch only takes care of the case where the device is attached
directly to the roothub, or the USB 3.0 hub that is attached to the root
hub is the device sending the Function Wake Device Notification (e.g.
because a new USB device was attached). The other cases will be covered
in a second patch.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Refactor the code to check for a remote wakeup on a port into its own
function. Keep the behavior the same, and set connect_change in
hub_events if the device disconnected on resume. Cleanup references to
hdev->children[i-1] to use a common variable.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
USB 3.0 hubs have a different remote wakeup policy than USB 2.0 hubs.
USB 2.0 hubs, once they have remote wakeup enabled, will always send
remote wakes when anything changes on a port.
However, USB 3.0 hubs have a per-port remote wake up policy that is off
by default. The Set Feature remote wake mask can be changed for any
port, enabling remote wakeup for a connect, disconnect, or overcurrent
event, much like EHCI and xHCI host controller "wake on" port status
bits. The bits are cleared to zero on the initial hub power on, or
after the hub has been reset.
Without this patch, when a USB 3.0 hub gets suspended, it will not send
a remote wakeup on device connect or disconnect. This would show up to
the user as "dead ports" unless they ran lsusb -v (since newer versions
of lsusb use the sysfs files, rather than sending control transfers).
Change the hub driver's suspend method to enable remote wake up for
disconnect, connect, and overcurrent for all ports on the hub. Modify
the xHCI driver's roothub code to handle that request, and set the "wake
on" bits in the port status registers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The USB 3.0 bus specification introduces a new type of power management
called function suspend. The idea is to be able to suspend different
functions (i.e. a scanner or an SD card reader on a USB printer)
independently. A device can be in U0, but have one or more functions
suspended. Thus, signaling a function resume with the standard device
remote wake signaling was not possible.
Instead, a device will (without prompt from the host) send a "device
notification" for the function remote wake. A new Set Feature Function
Remote Wake was developed to turn remote wake up on and off for each
function.
USB 3.0 devices can still go into device suspend (U3), and signal a
remote wakeup to bring the link back into U1. However, they now use the
function remote wake device notification to allow the host to know which
function woke the device from U3.
The spec is a bit ambiguous about whether a function is allowed to
signal a remote wakeup if the function has been enabled for remote
wakeup, but not placed in function suspend before the device is placed
into U3.
Section 9.2.5.1 says "Suspending a device with more than one function
effectively suspends all the functions within the device." I interpret
that to mean that putting a device in U3 suspends all functions, and
thus if the host has previously enabled remote wake for those functions,
it should be able to signal a remote wake up on port status changes.
However, hub vendors may have a different interpretation, and it can't
hurt to put the function into suspend before putting the device into U3.
I cannot get an answer out of the USB 3.0 spec architects about this
ambiguity, so I'm erring on the safe side and always suspending the
first function before placing the device in U3. Note, this code should
be fixed if we ever find any USB 3.0 devices that have more than one
function.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
When the USB 3.0 hub support went in, I disabled selective suspend for
all external USB 3.0 hubs because they used a different mechanism to
enable remote wakeup. In fact, other USB 3.0 devices that could signal
remote wakeup would have been prevented from going into suspend because
they would have stalled the SetFeature Device Remote Wakeup request.
This patch adds support for the USB 3.0 way of enabling remote wake up
(with a SetFeature Function Suspend request), and enables selective
suspend for all hubs during hub_probe. It assumes that all USB 3.0 have
only one "function" as defined by the interface association descriptor,
which is true of all the USB 3.0 devices I've seen so far. FIXME if
that turns out to change later.
After a device signals a remote wakeup, it is supposed to send a Device
Notification packet to the host controller, signaling which function
sent the remote wakeup. The host can then put any other functions back
into function suspend. Since we don't have support for function suspend
(and no devices currently support it), we'll just assume the hub
function will resume the device properly when it received the port
status change notification, and simply ignore any device notification
events from the xHCI host controller.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Hubs have a flag to indicate whether a given port carries removable devices
or not. This is not strictly accurate in that some built-in devices
will be flagged as removable, but followup patches will make use of platform
data to make this more reliable.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
This patch is in succession of previous patch
commit c842114792
xHCI: Adding #define values used for hub descriptor
Hub descriptors characteristics #defines values are added in
hub_configure() in place of magic numbers as asked by Alan Stern.
And the indentation for switch and case is changed to be same.
Some #defines values are added in ch11.h for defining hub class
protocols and used in hub.c and hcd.c in which magic values were
used for hub class protocols.
Signed-off-by: Aman Deep <amandeep3986@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I noticed on my Panther Point system that I wasn't getting hotplug events
for my usb3.0 disk on a usb3 port. I tracked it down to the fact that the
system had the warm reset change bit still set. This seemed to block future
events from being received, including a hotplug event.
Clearing this bit during initialization allowed the hotplug event to be
received and the disk to be recognized correctly.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.39.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch (as1487) improves the usbcore debugging output for port
suspend and bus suspend, by stating whether or not remote wakeup is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
If the device pass the USB2 software LPM and the host supports hardware
LPM, enable hardware LPM for the device to let the host decide when to
put the link into lower power state.
If hardware LPM is enabled for a port and driver wants to put it into
suspend, it must first disable hardware LPM, resume the port into U0,
and then suspend the port.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Check device's LPM capability by examining the bmAttibutes field of the
USB2.0 Extension Descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit gets BOS(Binary Device Object Store) descriptor set for Super
Speed devices and High Speed devices which support BOS descriptor.
BOS descriptor is used to report additional USB device-level capabilities
that are not reported via the Device descriptor. By getting BOS descriptor
set, driver can check device's device-level capability such as LPM
capability.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a hot reset (standard USB port reset) fails on a USB 3.0 port, the
host controller transitions to the "Error" state. It reports the port
link state as "Inactive", sets the link state change flag, and (if the
device disconnects) also reports the disconnect and connect change status.
It's also supposed to transition the link state to "RxDetect", but the NEC
µPD720200 xHCI host does not.
Unfortunately, Harald found that the combination of the NEC µPD720200 and
a LogiLink USB 3.0 to SATA adapter triggered this issue. The USB core
would reset the device, the port would go into this error state, and the
device would never be enumerated. This combination works under Windows,
but not under Linux.
When a hot reset fails on a USB 3.0 port, and the link state is reported
as Inactive, fall back to a warm port reset instead. Harald confirms that
with a warm port reset (along with all the change bits being correctly
cleared), the USB 3.0 device will successfully enumerate.
Harald also had to add two other patches ("xhci: Set change bit when warm
reset change is set." and "usbcore: refine warm reset logic") to make this
setup work. Since the warm reset refinement patch is not destined for the
stable kernels (it's too big), this patch should not be backported either.
This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41752
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Harald Brennich <harald.brennich@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Current waiting time for warm(BH) reset in hub_port_warm_reset() is too short
for xHC host to complete the warm reset and report a BH reset change.
This patch increases the waiting time for warm reset and merges the function
into hub_port_reset(), so it can handle both cold reset and warm reset, and
factor out hub_port_finish_reset() to make the code looks cleaner.
This fixes the issue that driver fails to clear BH reset change and port is
"dead".
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In a few places in the kernel, the code prints
a human-readable USB device speed (eg. "high speed").
This involves a switch statement sometimes wrapped
around in ({ ... }) block leading to code repetition.
To mitigate this issue, this commit introduces
usb_speed_string() function, which returns
a human-readable name of provided speed.
It also changes a few places switch was used to use
this new function. This changes a bit the way the
speed is printed in few instances at the same time
standardising it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Now ${LINUX}/drivers/usb/* can use usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) to get maximum packet size
instead of le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize).
This patch fix it up
Cc: Armin Fuerst <fuerst@in.tum.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Cc: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Cc: David Kubicek <dave@awk.cz>
Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: Brad Hards <bhards@bigpond.net.au>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Dahlmann <dahlmann.thomas@arcor.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: David Lopo <dlopo@chipidea.mips.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
Cc: Xie Xiaobo <X.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Jiang Bo <tanya.jiang@freescale.com>
Cc: Yuan-hsin Chen <yhchen@faraday-tech.com>
Cc: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR, <toshiharu-linux@dsn.okisemi.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com>
Cc: Herbert Pötzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Cc: Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: Florian Floe Echtler <echtler@fs.tum.de>
Cc: Christian Lucht <lucht@codemercs.com>
Cc: Juergen Stuber <starblue@sourceforge.net>
Cc: Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>
Cc: Bill Ryder <bryder@sgi.com>
Cc: Kuba Ober <kuba@mareimbrium.org>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In drivers/usb/core/hub.c::usb_disconnect(), 'udev' will never be
NULL, so remove the test and printing of debug message.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1482) adds a macro for testing whether or not a
pm_message value represents an autosuspend or autoresume (i.e., a
runtime PM) event. Encapsulating this notion seems preferable to
open-coding the test all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This patch (as1465) continues implementation of the policy that errors
during suspend or hibernation should not prevent the system from going
to sleep.
In this case, failure to turn on the Suspend feature for a hub port
shouldn't be reported as an error. There are situations where this
does actually occur (such as when the device plugged into that port
was disconnected in the recent past), and it turns out to be harmless.
There's no reason for it to prevent a system sleep.
Also, don't allow the hub driver to fail a system suspend if the
downstream ports aren't all suspended. This is also harmless (and
should never happen, given the change mentioned above); printing a
warning message in the kernel log is all we really need to do.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Tanya ran into an issue when trying to switch a UAS device from the BOT
configuration to the UAS configuration via the bConfigurationValue sysfs
file. Before installing the UAS configuration, set_bConfigurationValue()
calls usb_disable_device(). That function is supposed to remove all host
controller resources associated with that device, but it leaves some state
in the xHCI host controller.
Commit 0791971ba8
usb: allow drivers to use allocated bandwidth until unbound
added a call to usb_disable_device() in usb_set_configuration(), before
the xHCI bandwidth functions were invoked. That commit fixed a bug, but
also introduced a bug that is triggered when a configured device is
switched to a new configuration.
usb_disable_device() goes through all the motions of unbinding the drivers
attached to active interfaces and removing the USB core structures
associated with those interfaces, but it doesn't actually remove the
endpoints from the internal xHCI host controller bandwidth structures.
When usb_disable_device() calls usb_disable_endpoint() with reset_hardware
set to true, the entries in udev->ep_out and udev->ep_in will be set to
NULL. Usually, when the USB core installs a new configuration,
usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() will drop all non-NULL endpoints in udev->ep_out
and udev->ep_in before adding any new endpoints. However, when the new
UAS configuration was added, all those entries were null, so none of the
old endpoints in the BOT configuration were dropped.
The xHCI driver blindly added the UAS configuration endpoints, and some of
the endpoint addresses overlapped with the old BOT configuration
endpoints. This caused the xHCI host to reject the Configure Endpoint
command. Now that the xHCI driver code is cleaned up to reject a
double-add of active endpoints, we need to fix the USB core to properly
drop old endpoints in usb_disable_device().
If the host controller driver needs bandwidth checking support, make
usb_disable_device() call usb_disable_endpoint() with
reset_hardware set to false, drop the endpoints from the xHCI host
controller, and then call usb_disable_endpoint() again with
reset_hardware set to true.
The first call to usb_disable_endpoint() will cancel any pending URBs and
wait on them to be freed in usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(), but will keep the
pointers in udev->ep_out and udev->ep in intact. Then
usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() will use those pointers to know which endpoints
to drop.
The final call to usb_disable_endpoint() will do two things:
1. It will call usb_hcd_disable_endpoint() again, which should be harmless
since the ep->urb_list should be empty after the first call to
usb_disable_endpoint() returns.
2. It will set the entries in udev->ep_out and udev->ep in to NULL, and call
usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(). That call will have no effect, since the xHCI
driver doesn't set the endpoint_disable function pointer.
Note that usb_disable_device() will now need to be called with
hcd->bandwidth_mutex held.
This should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.32.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Tanya Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Cc: ablay@codeaurora.org
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Protocol stall should not be fatal while reading port or hub status as it is
transient state. Currently hub EP0 STALL during port status read results in
failed device enumeration. This has been observed with ST-Ericsson (formerly
Philips) USB 2.0 Hub (04cc:1521) after connecting keyboard.
Signed-off-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some USB3.0 devices go to SS.Inactive state when hot plug to USB3 ports.
Warm reset the port to transition it to U0 state.
This patch fixes the issue that Kingston USB3.0 flash drive can not be
recognized when hot plug to USB3 port.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
In the past, we use USB2.0 request to suspend and resume a USB3.0 device.
Actually, USB3.0 hub does not support Set/Clear PORT_SUSPEND request,
instead, it uses Set PORT_LINK_STATE request. This patch makes USB3.0 device
suspend/resume comply with USB3.0 specification.
This patch fixes the issue that USB3.0 device can not be suspended when
connected to a USB3.0 external hub.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
USB3.0 specification has different wPortStatus and wPortChange definitions
from USB2.0 specification. Since USB3 root hub and USB2 root hub are split
now and USB3 hub only has USB3 protocol ports, we should modify the
portstatus and portchange report of USB3 ports to comply with USB3.0
specification.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch clear PORT_POWER when suspend a USB3.0 device behind a USB3.0
external hub, so the system can suspend and resume.
Note USB3.0 device may not work after system resume and this is a temporary
workaround. The correct fix will be in future patches.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
A subsequent patch will modify device_set_wakeup_capable() in such
a way that it will call functions which may sleep and therefore it
shouldn't be called under spinlocks. In preparation to that, modify
usb_set_device_state() to avoid calling device_set_wakeup_capable()
under device_state_lock.
Tested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
USB 3.0 devices have a slightly different suspend sequence than USB
2.0/1.1 devices. There isn't support for USB 3.0 device suspend yet, so
make khubd leave autosuspend disabled for USB 3.0 hubs. Make sure that
USB 3.0 roothubs still have autosuspend enabled, since that path in the
xHCI driver works fine.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED is a made up symbol that the USB core used to
track whether USB ports had a SuperSpeed device attached. This is a
linux-internal symbol that was used when SuperSpeed and non-SuperSpeed
devices would show up under the same xHCI roothub. This particular
port status is never returned by external USB 3.0 hubs. (Instead they
have a USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS that uses a completely different speed
mask.)
Now that the xHCI driver registers two roothubs, USB 3.0 devices will only
show up under USB 3.0 hubs. Rip out USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED and replace
it with calls to hub_is_superspeed().
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Change the bandwith_mutex in struct usb_hcd to a pointer. This will allow
the pointer to be shared across usb_hcds for the upcoming work to split
the xHCI driver roothub into a USB 2.0/1.1 and a USB 3.0 bus.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Stanislaw Ledwon