The current security model is based around the flags AUTH, ENCRYPT and
SECURE. Starting with support for the Bluetooth 2.1 specification this is
no longer sufficient. The different security levels are now defined as
SDP, LOW, MEDIUM and SECURE.
Previously it was possible to set each security independently, but this
actually doesn't make a lot of sense. For Bluetooth the encryption depends
on a previous successful authentication. Also you can only update your
existing link key if you successfully created at least one before. And of
course the update of link keys without having proper encryption in place
is a security issue.
The new security levels from the Bluetooth 2.1 specification are now
used internally. All old settings are mapped to the new values and this
way it ensures that old applications still work. The only limitation
is that it is no longer possible to set authentication without also
enabling encryption. No application should have done this anyway since
this is actually a security issue. Without encryption the integrity of
the authentication can't be guaranteed.
As default for a new L2CAP or RFCOMM connection, the LOW security level
is used. The only exception here are the service discovery sessions on
PSM 1 where SDP level is used. To have similar security strength as with
a Bluetooth 2.0 and before combination key, the MEDIUM level should be
used. This is according to the Bluetooth specification. The MEDIUM level
will not require any kind of man-in-the-middle (MITM) protection. Only
the HIGH security level will require this.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When the remote device supports only SCO connections, on receipt of
the HCI_EV_CONN_COMPLETE event packet, the connect state is changed to
BT_CONNECTED, but the socket state is not updated. Hence, the connect()
call times out even though the SCO connection has been successfully
established.
Based on a report by Jaikumar Ganesh <jaikumar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
All SCO and eSCO connection are auto-accepted no matter if there is a
corresponding listening socket for them. This patch changes this and
connection requests for SCO and eSCO without any socket are rejected.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
In order to decide if listening L2CAP sockets should be accept()ed
the BD_ADDR of the remote device needs to be known. This patch adds
a socket option which defines a timeout for deferring the actual
connection setup.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
In order to decide if listening RFCOMM sockets should be accept()ed
the BD_ADDR of the remote device needs to be known. This patch adds
a socket option which defines a timeout for deferring the actual
connection setup.
The connection setup is done after reading from the socket for the
first time. Until then writing to the socket returns ENOTCONN.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The L2CAP and RFCOMM applications require support for authorization
and the ability of rejecting incoming connection requests. The socket
interface is not really able to support this.
This patch does the ground work for a socket option to defer connection
setup. Setting this option allows calling of accept() and then the
first read() will trigger the final connection setup. Calling close()
would reject the connection.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The socket option levels SOL_L2CAP, SOL_RFOMM and SOL_SCO are currently
in use by various Bluetooth applications. Going forward the common
option level SOL_BLUETOOTH should be used. This patch prepares the clean
split of the old and new option levels while keeping everything backward
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
In case of connection failures the rfcomm_sock_sendmsg() should return
an error and not a 0 value.
Signed-off-by: Victor Shcherbatyuk <victor.shcherbatyuk@tomtom.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Convert to net_device_ops and use internal net_device_stats in bnep
device.
Note: no need for bnep_net_ioctl since if ioctl is not set, then
dev_ifsioc handles it by returning -EOPNOTSUPP
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The kernel_accept() does not hold the module refcount of newsock->ops->owner,
so we need __module_get(newsock->ops->owner) code after call kernel_accept()
by hand.
In sunrpc, the module refcount is missing to hold. So this cause kernel panic.
Used following script to reproduct:
while [ 1 ];
do
mount -t nfs4 192.168.0.19:/ /mnt
touch /mnt/file
umount /mnt
lsmod | grep ipv6
done
This patch fixed the problem by add __module_get(newsock->ops->owner) to
kernel_accept(). So we do not need to used __module_get(newsock->ops->owner)
in every place when used kernel_accept().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As Stephen Rothwell points out, we don't want 'sock' here but
rather we really do want 'sk'.
This local var is protected by all sorts of bluetooth debugging
kconfig vars, but BT_DBG() is just a straight pr_debug() call
which is unconditional.
pr_debug() evaluates it's args only if either DEBUG or
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is defined.
Solving this inside of the BT_DBG() macro is non-trivial since
it's varargs. And these ifdefs are ugly.
So, just mark this 'sk' thing __maybe_unused and kill the ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It turns out that the following sequence of actions will reproduce the
oops:
1. Create a new RFCOMM device (using RFCOMMCREATEDEV ioctl)
2. (Try to) open the device
3. Release the RFCOMM device (using RFCOMMRELEASEDEV ioctl)
At this point, the "/dev/rfcomm*" device is still in use, but it is gone
from the internal list, so the device id can be reused.
4. Create a new RFCOMM device with the same device id as before
And now kobject will complain that the TTY already exists.
(See http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/13/89 for a reproducible test-case.)
This patch attempts to correct this by only removing the device from the
internal list of devices at the final unregister stage, so that the id
won't get reused until the device has been completely destructed.
This should be safe as the RFCOMM_TTY_RELEASED bit will be set for the
device and prevent the device from being reopened after it has been
released.
Based on a report from Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Newer GCC versions are a little bit picky about how to deal with format
arguments:
net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c: In function ‘hci_register_sysfs’:
net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:418: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
It is simple enough to fix and makes the compiler happy.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
With the introduction of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG it is possible to
allow debugging without having to recompile the kernel. This patch turns
all BT_DBG() calls into pr_debug() to support dynamic debug messages.
As a side effect all CONFIG_BT_*_DEBUG statements are now removed and
some broken debug entries have been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The Bluetooth subsystem was not using the HCI Reset command when doing
device initialization. The Bluetooth 1.0b specification was ambiguous
on how the device firmware was suppose to handle it. Almost every device
was triggering a transport reset at the same time. In case of USB this
ended up in disconnects from the bus.
All modern Bluetooth dongles handle this perfectly fine and a lot of
them actually require that HCI Reset is sent. If not then they are
either stuck in their HID Proxy mode or their internal structures for
inquiry and paging are not correctly setup.
To handle old and new devices smoothly the Bluetooth subsystem contains
a quirk to force the HCI Reset on initialization. However maintaining
such a quirk becomes more and more complicated. This patch turns the
logic around and lets the old devices disable the HCI Reset command.
The only device where the HCI_QUIRK_NO_RESET is still needed are the
original Digianswer devices and dongles with an early CSR firmware.
CSR reported that they fixed this for version 12 firmware. The last
official release of version 11 firmware is build ID 115. The first
version 12 candidate was build ID 117.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
After adding proper lockdep annotations for Bluetooth protocols the case
when lockdep is disabled produced two compiler warnings:
net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:60: warning: ‘bt_key_strings’ defined but not used
net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:71: warning: ‘bt_slock_key_strings’ defined but not used
Fix both of them by adding a CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC conditional around
them and re-arranging the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
struct hci_dev_list_req {
__u16 dev_num;
struct hci_dev_req dev_req[0]; /* hci_dev_req structures */
};
sizeof(struct hci_dev_list_req) == 4, so the two bytes immediately
following "dev_num" will never be initialized. When this structure
is copied to userspace, these uninitialized bytes are leaked.
Fix by using kzalloc() instead of kmalloc(). Found using kmemcheck.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
fix this warning:
net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c: In function ‘rfcomm_sock_ioctl’:
net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:795: warning: unused variable ‘sk’
perhaps BT_DEBUG() should be improved to do printf format checking
instead of the #ifdef, but that looks quite intrusive: each bluetooth
.c file undefines the macro.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We have some reasons to kill netdev->priv:
1. netdev->priv is equal to netdev_priv().
2. netdev_priv() wraps the calculation of netdev->priv's offset, obviously
netdev_priv() is more flexible than netdev->priv.
But we cann't kill netdev->priv, because so many drivers reference to it
directly.
This patch is a safe convert for netdev->priv to netdev_priv(netdev).
Since all of the netdev->priv is only for read.
But it is too big to be sent in one mail.
I split it to 4 parts and make every part smaller than 100,000 bytes,
which is max size allowed by vger.
Signed-off-by: Wang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The generic packet receive code takes care of setting
netdev->last_rx when necessary, for the sake of the
bonding ARP monitor.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some code here depends on CONFIG_KMOD to not try to load
protocol modules or similar, replace by CONFIG_MODULES
where more than just request_module depends on CONFIG_KMOD
and and also use try_then_request_module in ebtables.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move connecting from usbhid to the hid layer and fix also hidp in
that manner.
This removes all the ignore/force hidinput/hiddev connecting quirks.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Move ignore quirks from usbhid-quirks into hid-core code. Also don't output
warning when ENODEV is error code in usbhid and try ordinal input in hidp
when that error is returned.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Next step for complete hid bus, this patch includes:
- call parser either from probe or from hid-core if there is no probe.
- add ll_driver structure and centralize some stuff there (open, close...)
- split and merge usb_hid_configure and hid_probe into several functions
to allow hooks/fixes between them
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Make a bus from hid core. This is the first step for converting all the
quirks and separate almost-drivers into real drivers attached to this bus.
It's implemented to change behaviour in very tiny manner, so that no driver
needs to be changed this time.
Also add generic drivers for both usb and bt into usbhid or hidp
respectively which will bind all non-blacklisted device. Those blacklisted
will be either grabbed by special drivers or by nobody if they are broken at
the very rude base.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
To speed up the Simple Pairing connection setup, the support for the
default link policy has been enabled. This is in contrast to settings
the link policy on every connection setup. Using the default link policy
is the preferred way since there is no need to dynamically change it for
every connection.
For backward compatibility reason and to support old userspace the
HCISETLINKPOL ioctl has been switched over to using hci_request() to
issue the HCI command for setting the default link policy instead of
just storing it in the HCI device structure.
However the hci_request() can only be issued when the device is
brought up. If used on a device that is registered, but still down
it will timeout and fail. This is problematic since the command is
put on the TX queue and the Bluetooth core tries to submit it to
hardware that is not ready yet. The timeout for these requests is
10 seconds and this causes a significant regression when setting up
a new device.
The userspace can perfectly handle a failure of the HCISETLINKPOL
ioctl and will re-submit it later, but the 10 seconds delay causes
a problem. So in case hci_request() is called on a device that is
still down, just fail it with ENETDOWN to indicate what happens.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The Security Mode 4 of the Bluetooth 2.1 specification has strict
authentication and encryption requirements. It is the initiators job
to create a secure ACL link. However in case of malicious devices, the
acceptor has to make sure that the ACL is encrypted before allowing
any kind of L2CAP connection. The only exception here is the PSM 1 for
the service discovery protocol, because that is allowed to run on an
insecure ACL link.
Previously it was enough to reject a L2CAP connection during the
connection setup phase, but with Bluetooth 2.1 it is forbidden to
do any L2CAP protocol exchange on an insecure link (except SDP).
The new hci_conn_check_link_mode() function can be used to check the
integrity of an ACL link. This functions also takes care of the cases
where Security Mode 4 is disabled or one of the devices is based on
an older specification.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
With the introduction of Security Mode 4 and Simple Pairing from the
Bluetooth 2.1 specification it became mandatory that the initiator
requires authentication and encryption before any L2CAP channel can
be established. The only exception here is PSM 1 for the service
discovery protocol (SDP). It is meant to be used without any encryption
since it contains only public information. This is how Bluetooth 2.0
and before handle connections on PSM 1.
For Bluetooth 2.1 devices the pairing procedure differentiates between
no bonding, general bonding and dedicated bonding. The L2CAP layer
wrongly uses always general bonding when creating new connections, but it
should not do this for SDP connections. In this case the authentication
requirement should be no bonding and the just-works model should be used,
but in case of non-SDP connection it is required to use general bonding.
If the new connection requires man-in-the-middle (MITM) protection, it
also first wrongly creates an unauthenticated link key and then later on
requests an upgrade to an authenticated link key to provide full MITM
protection. With Simple Pairing the link key generation is an expensive
operation (compared to Bluetooth 2.0 and before) and doing this twice
during a connection setup causes a noticeable delay when establishing
a new connection. This should be avoided to not regress from the expected
Bluetooth 2.0 connection times. The authentication requirements are known
up-front and so enforce them.
To fulfill these requirements the hci_connect() function has been extended
with an authentication requirement parameter that will be stored inside
the connection information and can be retrieved by userspace at any
time. This allows the correct IO capabilities exchange and results in
the expected behavior.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The ACL config stage keeps holding a reference count on incoming
connections when requesting the extended features. This results in
keeping an ACL link up without any users. The problem here is that
the Bluetooth specification doesn't define an ownership of the ACL
link and thus it can happen that the implementation on the initiator
side doesn't care about disconnecting unused links. In this case the
acceptor needs to take care of this.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The Bluetooth entries for the MAINTAINERS file are a little bit too
much. Consolidate them into two entries. One for Bluetooth drivers and
another one for the Bluetooth subsystem.
Also the MODULE_AUTHOR should indicate the current maintainer of the
module and actually not the original author. Fix all Bluetooth modules
to provide current maintainer information.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The Bluetooth adapters and connections are best presented via a class
in sysfs. The removal of the links inside the Bluetooth class broke
assumptions by userspace programs on how to find attached adapters.
This patch creates adapters and connections as part of the Bluetooth
class, but it uses different device types to distinguish them. The
userspace programs can now easily navigate in the sysfs device tree.
The unused platform device and bus have been removed to keep the
code simple and clean.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The Bluetooth qualification for PAN demands testing with BNEP header
compression disabled. This is actually pretty stupid and the Linux
implementation outsmarts the test system since it compresses whenever
possible. So to pass qualification two need parameters have been added
to control the compression of source and destination headers.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Don't create symlinks in a class to a device that is not owned by the
class. If the bluetooth subsystem really wants to point to all of the
devices it controls, it needs to create real devices, not fake symlinks.
Cc: Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Move the line disciplines towards a conventional ->ops arrangement. For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.
Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When requested the L2CAP layer will now enforce authentication and
encryption on outgoing connections. The usefulness of this feature
is kinda limited since it will not allow proper connection ownership
tracking until the authentication procedure has been finished. This
is a limitation of Bluetooth 2.0 and before and can only be fixed by
using Simple Pairing.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
It has been reported that some eSCO capable headsets are not able to
connect properly. The real reason for this is unclear at the moment. So
for easier testing add a module parameter to disable eSCO connection
creation.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When using the HIDP or BNEP kernel support, the user-space needs to
know if the connection has been terminated for some reasons. Wake up
the application if that happens. Otherwise kernel and user-space are
no longer on the same page and weird behaviors can happen.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When an incoming RFCOMM socket connection gets converted into a TTY,
it can happen that packets are lost. This mainly happens with the
Handsfree profile where the remote side starts sending data right
away. The problem is that these packets are in the socket receive
queue. So when creating the TTY make sure to copy all pending packets
from the socket receive queue to a private queue inside the TTY.
To make this actually work, the flow control on the newly created TTY
will be disabled and only enabled again when the TTY is opened by an
application. And right before that, the pending packets will be put
into the TTY flip buffer.
Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denis.kenzior@trolltech.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When switching a RFCOMM socket to a TTY, the remote modem status might
be needed later. Currently it is lost since the original configuration
is done via the socket interface. So store the modem status and reply
it when the socket has been converted to a TTY.
Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denis.kenzior@trolltech.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
While the RFCOMM TTY emulation can act like a real serial port, in
reality it is not used like this. So to not mess up stupid applications,
use the non-canonical mode by default.
Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denis.kenzior@trolltech.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
With all the Bluetooth 2.1 changes and the support for Simple Pairing,
it is important to update the Bluetooth core version number.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When attaching Bluetooth low-level connections to the bus, the bus name
is constructed from the remote address since at that time the connection
handle is not assigned yet. This has worked so far, but also caused a
lot of troubles. It is better to postpone the creation of the sysfs
entry to the time when the connection actually has been established
and then use its connection handle as unique identifier.
This also fixes the case where two different adapters try to connect
to the same remote device.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Almost every protocol family supports the TIOCOUTQ and TIOCINQ ioctls
and even Bluetooth could make use of them. When implementing audio
streaming and integration with GStreamer or PulseAudio they will allow
a better timing and synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Enable the common timestamp functionality that the network subsystem
provides for L2CAP, RFCOMM and SCO sockets. It is possible to either
use SO_TIMESTAMP or the IOCTLs to retrieve the timestamp of the
current packet.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
With the Simple Pairing support, the authentication requirements are
an explicit setting during the bonding process. Track and enforce the
requirements and allow higher layers like L2CAP and RFCOMM to increase
them if needed.
This patch introduces a new IOCTL that allows to query the current
authentication requirements. It is also possible to detect Simple
Pairing support in the kernel this way.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Marcel Holtmann