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mtd: nand: add support for reading ONFI parameters from NAND device

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This patch adds support for reading NAND device ONFI parameters and use
the ONFI informations to define its geometry. In case the device supports
ONFI, the onfi_version field in struct nand_chip contains the version (BCD)
and the onfi_params structure can be used by drivers to set up timings and
such. We currently only support ONFI 1.0 parameters.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <norris@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
tirimbino
Florian Fainelli 15 years ago committed by David Woodhouse
parent 42af8b58fb
commit d1e1f4e42b
2 changed files with 202 additions and 30 deletions
Show all changes Ignore whitespace when comparing lines Ignore changes in amount of whitespace Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
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  1. 164
      drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
  2. 68
      include/linux/mtd/nand.h

164
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
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@ -2786,15 +2786,47 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
}
/*
* sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them
*/
static void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len)
{
ssize_t i;
/* null terminate */
s[len - 1] = 0;
/* remove non printable chars */
for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127)
s[i] = '?';
}
/* remove trailing spaces */
strim(s);
}
static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
{
int i;
while (len--) {
crc ^= *p++ << 8;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
}
return crc;
}
/*
* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
*/
static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
int busw, int *maf_id,
int busw, int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
struct nand_flash_dev *type)
{
int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
int i, maf_idx;
u8 id_data[8];
/* Select the device */
@ -2811,7 +2843,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
*dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
* interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
@ -2821,15 +2853,13 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read entire ID string */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != dev_id) {
if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != *dev_id) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
"%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
*maf_id, dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
*maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
@ -2837,9 +2867,81 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
type = nand_flash_ids;
for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
if (dev_id == type->id)
if (*dev_id == type->id)
break;
chip->onfi_version = 0;
if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
/* try ONFI for unknow chip or LP */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
if (chip->read_byte(mtd) == 'O' &&
chip->read_byte(mtd) == 'N' &&
chip->read_byte(mtd) == 'F' &&
chip->read_byte(mtd) == 'I') {
struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
int i;
printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI flash detected\n");
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
le16_to_cpu(p->crc))
{
printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
break;
}
}
if (i < 3) {
/* check version */
int val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
if (val == 1 || val > (1 << 4))
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n",
__func__, val);
else {
if (val & (1 << 4))
chip->onfi_version = 22;
else if (val & (1 << 3))
chip->onfi_version = 21;
else if (val & (1 << 2))
chip->onfi_version = 20;
else
chip->onfi_version = 10;
}
}
if (chip->onfi_version) {
sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
if (!mtd->name)
mtd->name = p->model;
mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)*mtd->writesize;
mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
busw = 0;
if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
chip->options |= (NAND_NO_READRDY |
NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
goto ident_done;
}
}
}
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read entire ID string */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (!type->name)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
@ -2927,6 +3029,21 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
mtd->erasesize <<= ((id_data[3] & 0x03) << 1);
}
}
/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
* options for chips which are not having an extended id.
*/
if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
ident_done:
/*
* Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
*/
chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
/* Try to identify manufacturer */
for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
@ -2941,7 +3058,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
*dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
busw ? 16 : 8);
@ -2966,21 +3083,6 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
else
chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
/*
* Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
*/
chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
* options for chips which are not having an extended id.
*/
if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
/*
* Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block
* on Samsung and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages
@ -3021,9 +3123,11 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
/* TODO onfi flash name */
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
chip->onfi_version ? type->name:chip->onfi_params.model);
return type;
}
@ -3042,7 +3146,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
struct nand_flash_dev *table)
{
int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct nand_flash_dev *type;
@ -3052,7 +3156,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
/* Read the flash type */
type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, table);
type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV))
@ -3070,7 +3174,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
break;
}
if (i > 1)

68
include/linux/mtd/nand.h
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@ -228,6 +228,69 @@ typedef enum {
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
struct nand_onfi_params {
/* rev info and features block */
u8 sig[4]; /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
__le16 revision;
__le16 features;
__le16 opt_cmd;
u8 reserved[22];
/* manufacturer information block */
char manufacturer[12];
char model[20];
u8 jedec_id;
__le16 date_code;
u8 reserved2[13];
/* memory organization block */
__le32 byte_per_page;
__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
__le32 pages_per_block;
__le32 blocks_per_lun;
u8 lun_count;
u8 addr_cycles;
u8 bits_per_cell;
__le16 bb_per_lun;
__le16 block_endurance;
u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
u8 programs_per_page;
u8 ppage_attr;
u8 ecc_bits;
u8 interleaved_bits;
u8 interleaved_ops;
u8 reserved3[13];
/* electrical parameter block */
u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
__le16 async_timing_mode;
__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
__le16 t_prog;
__le16 t_bers;
__le16 t_r;
__le16 t_ccs;
__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
__le16 src_ssync_features;
__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
u8 driver_strenght_support;
__le16 t_int_r;
__le16 t_ald;
u8 reserved4[7];
/* vendor */
u8 reserved5[90];
__le16 crc;
} __attribute__((packed));
#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
@ -360,6 +423,8 @@ struct nand_buffers {
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
* @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
* @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded), non 0 if ONFI supported
* @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is supported, 0 otherwise
* @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
@ -412,6 +477,9 @@ struct nand_chip {
int badblockpos;
int badblockbits;
int onfi_version;
struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
flstate_t state;
uint8_t *oob_poi;

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