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/*
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* Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
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*
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* Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
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* Visionary Computing
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* (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
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* Drew@Colorado.EDU
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* +1 (303) 786-7975
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*
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* Drew's work was sponsored by:
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* iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
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* Hannover, Germany
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* hm@ix.de
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*
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* Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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*
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* For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
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* http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
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*
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* PCI BIOS Specification
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* PCI Local Bus Specification
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* PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
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* PCI System Design Guide
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include "pci.h"
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/*
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* We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
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* and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
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* addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
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* modulo 0x400.
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*
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* Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
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* the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
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* is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
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* bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
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* but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
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* which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
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*/
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void
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pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
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unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
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{
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if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
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unsigned long start = res->start;
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if (start & 0x300) {
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start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
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res->start = start;
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
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* just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
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* On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
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* require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
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* keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
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* when it's found to be wrong.
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*
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* Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
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* - I/O or memory regions not configured
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* - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
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* - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
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* - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
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* the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
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* shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
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* at least dangerous)
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*
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* Our solution:
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* (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
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* This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
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* (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
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* a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
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* disable expansion ROMs during this step.
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* (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
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* resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
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* if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
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* resources.
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* (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
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* not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
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* requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
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* as well.
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*/
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static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
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{
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struct pci_bus *bus;
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struct pci_dev *dev;
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int idx;
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struct resource *r, *pr;
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/* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
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list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
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if ((dev = bus->self)) {
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for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
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r = &dev->resource[idx];
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if (!r->flags)
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continue;
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pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
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if (!r->start || !pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of bridge %s\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
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/* Something is wrong with the region.
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Invalidate the resource to prevent child
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resource allocations in this range. */
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r->flags = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
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}
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}
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static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
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{
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struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
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int idx, disabled;
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u16 command;
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struct resource *r, *pr;
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for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
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pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
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for(idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
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r = &dev->resource[idx];
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if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
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continue;
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if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
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continue;
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if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
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disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
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else
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disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
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if (pass == disabled) {
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DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx (f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n",
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r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass);
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pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
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if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d of device %s\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
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/* We'll assign a new address later */
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r->end -= r->start;
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r->start = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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if (!pass) {
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r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
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if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
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/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, but keep it unregistered. */
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u32 reg;
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DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", pci_name(dev));
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r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
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pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
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pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
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{
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struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
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struct resource *r, *pr;
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if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) {
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/* Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
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pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
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addresses. */
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for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
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r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
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if (!r->flags || !r->start)
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continue;
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pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
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if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
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r->end -= r->start;
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r->start = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
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return 0;
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}
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void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
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{
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DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
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pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
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pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
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pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
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}
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/**
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* called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
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* give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
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*/
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fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
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int pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
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{
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u16 cmd, old_cmd;
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int idx;
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struct resource *r;
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pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
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old_cmd = cmd;
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for(idx = 0; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
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/* Only set up the requested stuff */
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if (!(mask & (1<<idx)))
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continue;
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r = &dev->resource[idx];
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if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
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continue;
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if ((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
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(!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
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continue;
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if (!r->start && r->end) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
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cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
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if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
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cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
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}
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if (cmd != old_cmd) {
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printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
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pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
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* timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
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*/
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unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
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void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
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{
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u8 lat;
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pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
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if (lat < 16)
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lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
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else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
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lat = pcibios_max_latency;
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else
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return;
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n", pci_name(dev), lat);
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pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);
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}
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int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
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{
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unsigned long prot;
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/* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
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* stores on this platform.
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*/
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if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* Leave vm_pgoff as-is, the PCI space address is the physical
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* address on this platform.
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*/
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vma->vm_flags |= (VM_SHM | VM_LOCKED | VM_IO);
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prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
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if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
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prot |= _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT;
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vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
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/* Write-combine setting is ignored, it is changed via the mtrr
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* interfaces on this platform.
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*/
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if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
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vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
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vma->vm_page_prot))
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return -EAGAIN;
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return 0;
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}
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