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kernel_samsung_sm7125/kernel/kexec_file.c

1024 lines
25 KiB

/*
* kexec: kexec_file_load system call
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
* Authors:
* Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ima.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/sha.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include "kexec_internal.h"
static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image);
/* Architectures can provide this probe function */
int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
unsigned long buf_len)
{
return -ENOEXEC;
}
void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
}
int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
unsigned long buf_len)
{
return -EKEYREJECTED;
}
#endif
/* Apply relocations of type RELA */
int __weak
arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
unsigned int relsec)
{
pr_err("RELA relocation unsupported.\n");
return -ENOEXEC;
}
/* Apply relocations of type REL */
int __weak
arch_kexec_apply_relocations(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
unsigned int relsec)
{
pr_err("REL relocation unsupported.\n");
return -ENOEXEC;
}
/*
* Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary
* memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have
* been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere.
*/
void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
{
struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
vfree(image->kernel_buf);
image->kernel_buf = NULL;
vfree(image->initrd_buf);
image->initrd_buf = NULL;
kfree(image->cmdline_buf);
image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
vfree(pi->sechdrs);
pi->sechdrs = NULL;
/* See if architecture has anything to cleanup post load */
arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
/*
* Above call should have called into bootloader to free up
* any data stored in kimage->image_loader_data. It should
* be ok now to free it up.
*/
kfree(image->image_loader_data);
image->image_loader_data = NULL;
}
/*
* In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant
* data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list
*/
static int
kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
{
int ret = 0;
void *ldata;
loff_t size;
ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, &image->kernel_buf,
&size, INT_MAX, READING_KEXEC_IMAGE);
if (ret)
return ret;
image->kernel_buf_len = size;
/* IMA needs to pass the measurement list to the next kernel. */
ima_add_kexec_buffer(image);
/* Call arch image probe handlers */
ret = arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(image, image->kernel_buf,
image->kernel_buf_len);
if (ret)
goto out;
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
image->kernel_buf_len);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed.\n");
goto out;
}
pr_debug("kernel signature verification successful.\n");
#endif
/* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf,
&size, INT_MAX,
READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS);
if (ret)
goto out;
image->initrd_buf_len = size;
}
if (cmdline_len) {
image->cmdline_buf = memdup_user(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len);
if (IS_ERR(image->cmdline_buf)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(image->cmdline_buf);
image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
goto out;
}
image->cmdline_buf_len = cmdline_len;
/* command line should be a string with last byte null */
if (image->cmdline_buf[cmdline_len - 1] != '\0') {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
/* Call arch image load handlers */
ldata = arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(image);
if (IS_ERR(ldata)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ldata);
goto out;
}
image->image_loader_data = ldata;
out:
/* In case of error, free up all allocated memory in this function */
if (ret)
kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
return ret;
}
static int
kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd,
int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned long flags)
{
int ret;
struct kimage *image;
bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH;
image = do_kimage_alloc_init();
if (!image)
return -ENOMEM;
image->file_mode = 1;
if (kexec_on_panic) {
/* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */
image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
}
ret = kimage_file_prepare_segments(image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd,
cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags);
if (ret)
goto out_free_image;
ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image);
if (ret)
goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
ret = -ENOMEM;
image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
if (!image->control_code_page) {
pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
}
if (!kexec_on_panic) {
image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
if (!image->swap_page) {
pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
goto out_free_control_pages;
}
}
*rimage = image;
return 0;
out_free_control_pages:
kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
out_free_post_load_bufs:
kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
out_free_image:
kfree(image);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr,
unsigned long, flags)
{
int ret = 0, i;
struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled)
return -EPERM;
/* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */
if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS))
return -EINVAL;
image = NULL;
if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
return -EBUSY;
dest_image = &kexec_image;
if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) {
dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
if (kexec_crash_image)
arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
}
if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD)
goto exchange;
/*
* In case of crash, new kernel gets loaded in reserved region. It is
* same memory where old crash kernel might be loaded. Free any
* current crash dump kernel before we corrupt it.
*/
if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
ret = kimage_file_alloc_init(&image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr,
cmdline_len, flags);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
if (ret)
goto out;
kdump: protect vmcoreinfo data under the crash memory Currently vmcoreinfo data is updated at boot time subsys_initcall(), it has the risk of being modified by some wrong code during system is running. As a result, vmcore dumped may contain the wrong vmcoreinfo. Later on, when using "crash", "makedumpfile", etc utility to parse this vmcore, we probably will get "Segmentation fault" or other unexpected errors. E.g. 1) wrong code overwrites vmcoreinfo_data; 2) further crashes the system; 3) trigger kdump, then we obviously will fail to recognize the crash context correctly due to the corrupted vmcoreinfo. Now except for vmcoreinfo, all the crash data is well protected(including the cpu note which is fully updated in the crash path, thus its correctness is guaranteed). Given that vmcoreinfo data is a large chunk prepared for kdump, we better protect it as well. To solve this, we relocate and copy vmcoreinfo_data to the crash memory when kdump is loading via kexec syscalls. Because the whole crash memory will be protected by existing arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() mechanism, we naturally protect vmcoreinfo_data from write(even read) access under kernel direct mapping after kdump is loaded. Since kdump is usually loaded at the very early stage after boot, we can trust the correctness of the vmcoreinfo data copied. On the other hand, we still need to operate the vmcoreinfo safe copy when crash happens to generate vmcoreinfo_note again, we rely on vmap() to map out a new kernel virtual address and update to use this new one instead in the following crash_save_vmcoreinfo(). BTW, we do not touch vmcoreinfo_note, because it will be fully updated using the protected vmcoreinfo_data after crash which is surely correct just like the cpu crash note. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493281021-20737-3-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8 years ago
/*
* Some architecture(like S390) may touch the crash memory before
* machine_kexec_prepare(), we must copy vmcoreinfo data after it.
*/
ret = kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(image);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = kexec_calculate_store_digests(image);
if (ret)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
ksegment = &image->segment[i];
pr_debug("Loading segment %d: buf=0x%p bufsz=0x%zx mem=0x%lx memsz=0x%zx\n",
i, ksegment->buf, ksegment->bufsz, ksegment->mem,
ksegment->memsz);
ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
kimage_terminate(image);
/*
* Free up any temporary buffers allocated which are not needed
* after image has been loaded
*/
kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
exchange:
image = xchg(dest_image, image);
out:
if ((flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) && kexec_crash_image)
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
kimage_free(image);
return ret;
}
static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
{
struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max);
temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz;
do {
/* align down start */
temp_start = temp_start & (~(kbuf->buf_align - 1));
if (temp_start < start || temp_start < kbuf->buf_min)
return 0;
temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
/*
* Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
* segments
*/
if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE;
continue;
}
/* We found a suitable memory range */
break;
} while (1);
/* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
kbuf->mem = temp_start;
/* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
return 1;
}
static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
{
struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min);
do {
temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
if (temp_end > end || temp_end > kbuf->buf_max)
return 0;
/*
* Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
* segments
*/
if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE;
continue;
}
/* We found a suitable memory range */
break;
} while (1);
/* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
kbuf->mem = temp_start;
/* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
return 1;
}
static int locate_mem_hole_callback(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
{
struct kexec_buf *kbuf = (struct kexec_buf *)arg;
unsigned long sz = end - start + 1;
/* Returning 0 will take to next memory range */
if (sz < kbuf->memsz)
return 0;
if (end < kbuf->buf_min || start > kbuf->buf_max)
return 0;
/*
* Allocate memory top down with-in ram range. Otherwise bottom up
* allocation.
*/
if (kbuf->top_down)
return locate_mem_hole_top_down(start, end, kbuf);
return locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(start, end, kbuf);
}
/**
* arch_kexec_walk_mem - call func(data) on free memory regions
* @kbuf: Context info for the search. Also passed to @func.
* @func: Function to call for each memory region.
*
* Return: The memory walk will stop when func returns a non-zero value
* and that value will be returned. If all free regions are visited without
* func returning non-zero, then zero will be returned.
*/
int __weak arch_kexec_walk_mem(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
int (*func)(u64, u64, void *))
{
if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
return walk_iomem_res_desc(crashk_res.desc,
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end,
kbuf, func);
else
return walk_system_ram_res(0, ULONG_MAX, kbuf, func);
}
/**
* kexec_locate_mem_hole - find free memory for the purgatory or the next kernel
* @kbuf: Parameters for the memory search.
*
* On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
*/
int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
{
int ret;
ret = arch_kexec_walk_mem(kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback);
return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
/**
* kexec_add_buffer - place a buffer in a kexec segment
* @kbuf: Buffer contents and memory parameters.
*
* This function assumes that kexec_mutex is held.
* On successful return, @kbuf->mem will have the physical address of
* the buffer in memory.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
*/
int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
{
struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
int ret;
/* Currently adding segment this way is allowed only in file mode */
if (!kbuf->image->file_mode)
return -EINVAL;
if (kbuf->image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Make sure we are not trying to add buffer after allocating
* control pages. All segments need to be placed first before
* any control pages are allocated. As control page allocation
* logic goes through list of segments to make sure there are
* no destination overlaps.
*/
if (!list_empty(&kbuf->image->control_pages)) {
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Ensure minimum alignment needed for segments. */
kbuf->memsz = ALIGN(kbuf->memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
kbuf->buf_align = max(kbuf->buf_align, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */
ret = kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Found a suitable memory range */
ksegment = &kbuf->image->segment[kbuf->image->nr_segments];
ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer;
ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz;
ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem;
ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz;
kbuf->image->nr_segments++;
return 0;
}
/* Calculate and store the digest of segments */
static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image)
{
struct crypto_shash *tfm;
struct shash_desc *desc;
int ret = 0, i, j, zero_buf_sz, sha_region_sz;
size_t desc_size, nullsz;
char *digest;
void *zero_buf;
struct kexec_sha_region *sha_regions;
struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
zero_buf = __va(page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
zero_buf_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
goto out;
}
desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_tfm;
}
sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region);
sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz);
if (!sha_regions)
goto out_free_desc;
desc->tfm = tfm;
desc->flags = 0;
ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_free_sha_regions;
digest = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!digest) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_sha_regions;
}
for (j = i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
ksegment = &image->segment[i];
/*
* Skip purgatory as it will be modified once we put digest
* info in purgatory.
*/
if (ksegment->kbuf == pi->purgatory_buf)
continue;
ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, ksegment->kbuf,
ksegment->bufsz);
if (ret)
break;
/*
* Assume rest of the buffer is filled with zero and
* update digest accordingly.
*/
nullsz = ksegment->memsz - ksegment->bufsz;
while (nullsz) {
unsigned long bytes = nullsz;
if (bytes > zero_buf_sz)
bytes = zero_buf_sz;
ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, zero_buf, bytes);
if (ret)
break;
nullsz -= bytes;
}
if (ret)
break;
sha_regions[j].start = ksegment->mem;
sha_regions[j].len = ksegment->memsz;
j++;
}
if (!ret) {
ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
if (ret)
goto out_free_digest;
kexec, x86/purgatory: Unbreak it and clean it up The purgatory code defines global variables which are referenced via a symbol lookup in the kexec code (core and arch). A recent commit addressing sparse warnings made these static and thereby broke kexec_file. Why did this happen? Simply because the whole machinery is undocumented and lacks any form of forward declarations. The variable names are unspecific and lack a prefix, so adding forward declarations creates shadow variables in the core code. Aside of that the code relies on magic constants and duplicate struct definitions with no way to ensure that these things stay in sync. The section placement of the purgatory variables happened by chance and not by design. Unbreak kexec and cleanup the mess: - Add proper forward declarations and document the usage - Use common struct definition - Use the proper common defines instead of magic constants - Add a purgatory_ prefix to have a proper name space - Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of a homebrewn reimplementation - Add proper sections to the purgatory variables [ From Mike ] Fixes: 72042a8c7b01 ("x86/purgatory: Make functions and variables static") Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <<efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1703101315140.3681@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 years ago
ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha_regions",
sha_regions, sha_region_sz, 0);
if (ret)
goto out_free_digest;
kexec, x86/purgatory: Unbreak it and clean it up The purgatory code defines global variables which are referenced via a symbol lookup in the kexec code (core and arch). A recent commit addressing sparse warnings made these static and thereby broke kexec_file. Why did this happen? Simply because the whole machinery is undocumented and lacks any form of forward declarations. The variable names are unspecific and lack a prefix, so adding forward declarations creates shadow variables in the core code. Aside of that the code relies on magic constants and duplicate struct definitions with no way to ensure that these things stay in sync. The section placement of the purgatory variables happened by chance and not by design. Unbreak kexec and cleanup the mess: - Add proper forward declarations and document the usage - Use common struct definition - Use the proper common defines instead of magic constants - Add a purgatory_ prefix to have a proper name space - Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of a homebrewn reimplementation - Add proper sections to the purgatory variables [ From Mike ] Fixes: 72042a8c7b01 ("x86/purgatory: Make functions and variables static") Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <<efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1703101315140.3681@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 years ago
ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha256_digest",
digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
if (ret)
goto out_free_digest;
}
out_free_digest:
kfree(digest);
out_free_sha_regions:
vfree(sha_regions);
out_free_desc:
kfree(desc);
out_free_tfm:
kfree(tfm);
out:
return ret;
}
/* Actually load purgatory. Lot of code taken from kexec-tools */
static int __kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
unsigned long max, int top_down)
{
struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
unsigned long align, bss_align, bss_sz, bss_pad;
unsigned long entry, load_addr, curr_load_addr, bss_addr, offset;
unsigned char *buf_addr, *src;
int i, ret = 0, entry_sidx = -1;
const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_c;
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = NULL;
struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .bufsz = 0, .buf_align = 1,
.buf_min = min, .buf_max = max,
.top_down = top_down };
/*
* sechdrs_c points to section headers in purgatory and are read
* only. No modifications allowed.
*/
sechdrs_c = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
/*
* We can not modify sechdrs_c[] and its fields. It is read only.
* Copy it over to a local copy where one can store some temporary
* data and free it at the end. We need to modify ->sh_addr and
* ->sh_offset fields to keep track of permanent and temporary
* locations of sections.
*/
sechdrs = vzalloc(pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
if (!sechdrs)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(sechdrs, sechdrs_c, pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
/*
* We seem to have multiple copies of sections. First copy is which
* is embedded in kernel in read only section. Some of these sections
* will be copied to a temporary buffer and relocated. And these
* sections will finally be copied to their final destination at
* segment load time.
*
* Use ->sh_offset to reflect section address in memory. It will
* point to original read only copy if section is not allocatable.
* Otherwise it will point to temporary copy which will be relocated.
*
* Use ->sh_addr to contain final address of the section where it
* will go during execution time.
*/
for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
continue;
sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)pi->ehdr +
sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
}
/*
* Identify entry point section and make entry relative to section
* start.
*/
entry = pi->ehdr->e_entry;
for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
continue;
if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
continue;
/* Make entry section relative */
if (sechdrs[i].sh_addr <= pi->ehdr->e_entry &&
((sechdrs[i].sh_addr + sechdrs[i].sh_size) >
pi->ehdr->e_entry)) {
entry_sidx = i;
entry -= sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
break;
}
}
/* Determine how much memory is needed to load relocatable object. */
bss_align = 1;
bss_sz = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
continue;
align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
if (kbuf.buf_align < align)
kbuf.buf_align = align;
kbuf.bufsz = ALIGN(kbuf.bufsz, align);
kbuf.bufsz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
} else {
/* bss section */
if (bss_align < align)
bss_align = align;
bss_sz = ALIGN(bss_sz, align);
bss_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
}
}
/* Determine the bss padding required to align bss properly */
bss_pad = 0;
if (kbuf.bufsz & (bss_align - 1))
bss_pad = bss_align - (kbuf.bufsz & (bss_align - 1));
kbuf.memsz = kbuf.bufsz + bss_pad + bss_sz;
/* Allocate buffer for purgatory */
kbuf.buffer = vzalloc(kbuf.bufsz);
if (!kbuf.buffer) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
if (kbuf.buf_align < bss_align)
kbuf.buf_align = bss_align;
/* Add buffer to segment list */
ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
if (ret)
goto out;
pi->purgatory_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
/* Load SHF_ALLOC sections */
buf_addr = kbuf.buffer;
load_addr = curr_load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
bss_addr = load_addr + kbuf.bufsz + bss_pad;
for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
continue;
align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
curr_load_addr = ALIGN(curr_load_addr, align);
offset = curr_load_addr - load_addr;
/* We already modifed ->sh_offset to keep src addr */
src = (char *) sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
memcpy(buf_addr + offset, src, sechdrs[i].sh_size);
/* Store load address and source address of section */
sechdrs[i].sh_addr = curr_load_addr;
/*
* This section got copied to temporary buffer. Update
* ->sh_offset accordingly.
*/
sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)(buf_addr + offset);
/* Advance to the next address */
curr_load_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
} else {
bss_addr = ALIGN(bss_addr, align);
sechdrs[i].sh_addr = bss_addr;
bss_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
}
}
/* Update entry point based on load address of text section */
if (entry_sidx >= 0)
entry += sechdrs[entry_sidx].sh_addr;
/* Make kernel jump to purgatory after shutdown */
image->start = entry;
/* Used later to get/set symbol values */
pi->sechdrs = sechdrs;
/*
* Used later to identify which section is purgatory and skip it
* from checksumming.
*/
pi->purgatory_buf = kbuf.buffer;
return ret;
out:
vfree(sechdrs);
vfree(kbuf.buffer);
return ret;
}
static int kexec_apply_relocations(struct kimage *image)
{
int i, ret;
struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
/* Apply relocations */
for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
Elf_Shdr *section, *symtab;
if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA &&
sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_REL)
continue;
/*
* For section of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL,
* ->sh_link contains section header index of associated
* symbol table. And ->sh_info contains section header
* index of section to which relocations apply.
*/
if (sechdrs[i].sh_info >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum ||
sechdrs[i].sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
return -ENOEXEC;
section = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_info];
symtab = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link];
if (!(section->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
continue;
/*
* symtab->sh_link contain section header index of associated
* string table.
*/
if (symtab->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
/* Invalid section number? */
continue;
/*
* Respective architecture needs to provide support for applying
* relocations of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL.
*/
if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(pi->ehdr,
sechdrs, i);
else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations(pi->ehdr,
sechdrs, i);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/* Load relocatable purgatory object and relocate it appropriately */
int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
unsigned long max, int top_down,
unsigned long *load_addr)
{
struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
int ret;
if (kexec_purgatory_size <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (kexec_purgatory_size < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
return -ENOEXEC;
pi->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)kexec_purgatory;
if (memcmp(pi->ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
|| pi->ehdr->e_type != ET_REL
|| !elf_check_arch(pi->ehdr)
|| pi->ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
return -ENOEXEC;
if (pi->ehdr->e_shoff >= kexec_purgatory_size
|| (pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
kexec_purgatory_size - pi->ehdr->e_shoff))
return -ENOEXEC;
ret = __kexec_load_purgatory(image, min, max, top_down);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = kexec_apply_relocations(image);
if (ret)
goto out;
*load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
return 0;
out:
vfree(pi->sechdrs);
kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatory If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs and pi->purgatory_buf. This is redundant, because in case of error kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which will also free those buffers. This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the other for pi->purgatory_buf: kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4d/0x65 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60 ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70 ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 vfree+0x2e/0x70 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0 SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680 ? putname+0x54/0x60 ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]--- Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree won't try to free a NULL pointer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8 years ago
pi->sechdrs = NULL;
vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatory If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs and pi->purgatory_buf. This is redundant, because in case of error kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which will also free those buffers. This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the other for pi->purgatory_buf: kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4d/0x65 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60 ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70 ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 vfree+0x2e/0x70 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0 SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680 ? putname+0x54/0x60 ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]--- Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree won't try to free a NULL pointer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
8 years ago
pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
return ret;
}
static Elf_Sym *kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(struct purgatory_info *pi,
const char *name)
{
Elf_Sym *syms;
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
int i, k;
const char *strtab;
if (!pi->sechdrs || !pi->ehdr)
return NULL;
sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
ehdr = pi->ehdr;
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
continue;
if (sechdrs[i].sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
/* Invalid strtab section number */
continue;
strtab = (char *)sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
syms = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
/* Go through symbols for a match */
for (k = 0; k < sechdrs[i].sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); k++) {
if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms[k].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
continue;
if (strcmp(strtab + syms[k].st_name, name) != 0)
continue;
if (syms[k].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
syms[k].st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
pr_debug("Symbol: %s has bad section index %d.\n",
name, syms[k].st_shndx);
return NULL;
}
/* Found the symbol we are looking for */
return &syms[k];
}
}
return NULL;
}
void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name)
{
struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
Elf_Sym *sym;
Elf_Shdr *sechdr;
sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
if (!sym)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
sechdr = &pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx];
/*
* Returns the address where symbol will finally be loaded after
* kexec_load_segment()
*/
return (void *)(sechdr->sh_addr + sym->st_value);
}
/*
* Get or set value of a symbol. If "get_value" is true, symbol value is
* returned in buf otherwise symbol value is set based on value in buf.
*/
int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
void *buf, unsigned int size, bool get_value)
{
Elf_Sym *sym;
Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
char *sym_buf;
sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
if (!sym)
return -EINVAL;
if (sym->st_size != size) {
pr_err("symbol %s size mismatch: expected %lu actual %u\n",
name, (unsigned long)sym->st_size, size);
return -EINVAL;
}
sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
pr_err("symbol %s is in a bss section. Cannot %s\n", name,
get_value ? "get" : "set");
return -EINVAL;
}
sym_buf = (unsigned char *)sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_offset +
sym->st_value;
if (get_value)
memcpy((void *)buf, sym_buf, size);
else
memcpy((void *)sym_buf, buf, size);
return 0;
}