License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
7 years ago
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _I40E_CLIENT_H_
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#define _I40E_CLIENT_H_
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#define I40EVF_CLIENT_STR_LENGTH 10
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/* Client interface version should be updated anytime there is a change in the
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* existing APIs or data structures.
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*/
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#define I40EVF_CLIENT_VERSION_MAJOR 0
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#define I40EVF_CLIENT_VERSION_MINOR 01
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#define I40EVF_CLIENT_VERSION_BUILD 00
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#define I40EVF_CLIENT_VERSION_STR \
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__stringify(I40EVF_CLIENT_VERSION_MAJOR) "." \
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__stringify(I40EVF_CLIENT_VERSION_MINOR) "." \
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__stringify(I40EVF_CLIENT_VERSION_BUILD)
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struct i40e_client_version {
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u8 major;
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u8 minor;
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u8 build;
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u8 rsvd;
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};
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enum i40e_client_state {
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__I40E_CLIENT_NULL,
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__I40E_CLIENT_REGISTERED
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};
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enum i40e_client_instance_state {
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__I40E_CLIENT_INSTANCE_NONE,
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__I40E_CLIENT_INSTANCE_OPENED,
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};
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struct i40e_ops;
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struct i40e_client;
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/* HW does not define a type value for AEQ; only for RX/TX and CEQ.
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* In order for us to keep the interface simple, SW will define a
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* unique type value for AEQ.
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*/
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#define I40E_QUEUE_TYPE_PE_AEQ 0x80
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#define I40E_QUEUE_INVALID_IDX 0xFFFF
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struct i40e_qv_info {
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u32 v_idx; /* msix_vector */
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u16 ceq_idx;
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u16 aeq_idx;
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u8 itr_idx;
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};
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struct i40e_qvlist_info {
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u32 num_vectors;
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struct i40e_qv_info qv_info[1];
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};
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#define I40E_CLIENT_MSIX_ALL 0xFFFFFFFF
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/* set of LAN parameters useful for clients managed by LAN */
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/* Struct to hold per priority info */
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struct i40e_prio_qos_params {
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u16 qs_handle; /* qs handle for prio */
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u8 tc; /* TC mapped to prio */
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u8 reserved;
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};
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#define I40E_CLIENT_MAX_USER_PRIORITY 8
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/* Struct to hold Client QoS */
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struct i40e_qos_params {
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struct i40e_prio_qos_params prio_qos[I40E_CLIENT_MAX_USER_PRIORITY];
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};
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struct i40e_params {
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struct i40e_qos_params qos;
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u16 mtu;
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u16 link_up; /* boolean */
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};
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/* Structure to hold LAN device info for a client device */
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struct i40e_info {
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struct i40e_client_version version;
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u8 lanmac[6];
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struct net_device *netdev;
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struct pci_dev *pcidev;
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u8 __iomem *hw_addr;
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u8 fid; /* function id, PF id or VF id */
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#define I40E_CLIENT_FTYPE_PF 0
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#define I40E_CLIENT_FTYPE_VF 1
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u8 ftype; /* function type, PF or VF */
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void *vf; /* cast to i40evf_adapter */
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/* All L2 params that could change during the life span of the device
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* and needs to be communicated to the client when they change
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*/
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struct i40e_params params;
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struct i40e_ops *ops;
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u16 msix_count; /* number of msix vectors*/
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/* Array down below will be dynamically allocated based on msix_count */
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struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
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u16 itr_index; /* Which ITR index the PE driver is suppose to use */
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};
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struct i40e_ops {
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/* setup_q_vector_list enables queues with a particular vector */
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int (*setup_qvlist)(struct i40e_info *ldev, struct i40e_client *client,
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struct i40e_qvlist_info *qv_info);
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u32 (*virtchnl_send)(struct i40e_info *ldev, struct i40e_client *client,
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u8 *msg, u16 len);
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/* If the PE Engine is unresponsive, RDMA driver can request a reset.*/
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void (*request_reset)(struct i40e_info *ldev,
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struct i40e_client *client);
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};
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struct i40e_client_ops {
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/* Should be called from register_client() or whenever the driver is
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* ready to create a specific client instance.
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*/
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int (*open)(struct i40e_info *ldev, struct i40e_client *client);
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/* Should be closed when netdev is unavailable or when unregister
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* call comes in. If the close happens due to a reset, set the reset
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* bit to true.
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*/
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void (*close)(struct i40e_info *ldev, struct i40e_client *client,
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bool reset);
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/* called when some l2 managed parameters changes - mss */
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void (*l2_param_change)(struct i40e_info *ldev,
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struct i40e_client *client,
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struct i40e_params *params);
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/* called when a message is received from the PF */
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int (*virtchnl_receive)(struct i40e_info *ldev,
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struct i40e_client *client,
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u8 *msg, u16 len);
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};
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/* Client device */
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struct i40e_client_instance {
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struct list_head list;
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struct i40e_info lan_info;
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struct i40e_client *client;
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unsigned long state;
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};
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struct i40e_client {
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struct list_head list; /* list of registered clients */
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char name[I40EVF_CLIENT_STR_LENGTH];
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struct i40e_client_version version;
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unsigned long state; /* client state */
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atomic_t ref_cnt; /* Count of all the client devices of this kind */
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u32 flags;
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#define I40E_CLIENT_FLAGS_LAUNCH_ON_PROBE BIT(0)
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#define I40E_TX_FLAGS_NOTIFY_OTHER_EVENTS BIT(2)
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u8 type;
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#define I40E_CLIENT_IWARP 0
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struct i40e_client_ops *ops; /* client ops provided by the client */
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};
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/* used by clients */
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int i40evf_register_client(struct i40e_client *client);
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int i40evf_unregister_client(struct i40e_client *client);
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#endif /* _I40E_CLIENT_H_ */
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