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/*
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* GPIO chardev test helper
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2016 Bamvor Jian Zhang
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <libmount.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <linux/gpio.h>
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#include "../../../gpio/gpio-utils.h"
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#define CONSUMER "gpio-selftest"
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#define GC_NUM 10
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enum direction {
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OUT,
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IN
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};
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static int get_debugfs(char **path)
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{
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struct libmnt_context *cxt;
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struct libmnt_table *tb;
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struct libmnt_iter *itr = NULL;
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struct libmnt_fs *fs;
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int found = 0, ret;
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cxt = mnt_new_context();
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if (!cxt)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "libmount context allocation failed");
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itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD);
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if (!itr)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to initialize libmount iterator");
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if (mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &tb))
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to read mtab");
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while (mnt_table_next_fs(tb, itr, &fs) == 0) {
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const char *type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs);
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if (!strcmp(type, "debugfs")) {
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found = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (found) {
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ret = asprintf(path, "%s/gpio", mnt_fs_get_target(fs));
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if (ret < 0)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to format string");
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}
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mnt_free_iter(itr);
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mnt_free_context(cxt);
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if (!found)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static int gpio_debugfs_get(const char *consumer, int *dir, int *value)
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{
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char *debugfs;
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FILE *f;
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char *line = NULL;
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size_t len = 0;
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char *cur;
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int found = 0;
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if (get_debugfs(&debugfs) != 0)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "debugfs is not mounted");
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f = fopen(debugfs, "r");
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if (!f)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "read from gpio debugfs failed");
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/*
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* gpio-2 ( |gpio-selftest ) in lo
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*/
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while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) {
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cur = strstr(line, consumer);
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if (cur == NULL)
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continue;
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cur = strchr(line, ')');
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if (!cur)
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continue;
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cur += 2;
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if (!strncmp(cur, "out", 3)) {
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*dir = OUT;
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cur += 4;
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} else if (!strncmp(cur, "in", 2)) {
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*dir = IN;
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cur += 4;
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}
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if (!strncmp(cur, "hi", 2))
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*value = 1;
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else if (!strncmp(cur, "lo", 2))
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*value = 0;
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found = 1;
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break;
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}
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free(debugfs);
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fclose(f);
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free(line);
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if (!found)
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static struct gpiochip_info *list_gpiochip(const char *gpiochip_name, int *ret)
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{
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struct gpiochip_info *cinfo;
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struct gpiochip_info *current;
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const struct dirent *ent;
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DIR *dp;
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char *chrdev_name;
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int fd;
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int i = 0;
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cinfo = calloc(sizeof(struct gpiochip_info) * 4, GC_NUM + 1);
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if (!cinfo)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "gpiochip_info allocation failed");
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current = cinfo;
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dp = opendir("/dev");
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if (!dp) {
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*ret = -errno;
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goto error_out;
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} else {
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*ret = 0;
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}
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while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
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if (check_prefix(ent->d_name, "gpiochip")) {
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*ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/%s", ent->d_name);
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if (*ret < 0)
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goto error_out;
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fd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
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if (fd == -1) {
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*ret = -errno;
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n",
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chrdev_name);
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goto error_close_dir;
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}
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*ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL, current);
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if (*ret == -1) {
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perror("Failed to issue CHIPINFO IOCTL\n");
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goto error_close_dir;
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}
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close(fd);
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if (strcmp(current->label, gpiochip_name) == 0
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|| check_prefix(current->label, gpiochip_name)) {
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*ret = 0;
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current++;
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i++;
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}
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}
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}
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if ((!*ret && i == 0) || *ret < 0) {
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free(cinfo);
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cinfo = NULL;
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}
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if (!*ret && i > 0) {
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cinfo = realloc(cinfo, sizeof(struct gpiochip_info) * 4 * i);
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*ret = i;
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}
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error_close_dir:
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closedir(dp);
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error_out:
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if (*ret < 0)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "list gpiochip failed: %s", strerror(*ret));
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return cinfo;
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}
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int gpio_pin_test(struct gpiochip_info *cinfo, int line, int flag, int value)
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{
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struct gpiohandle_data data;
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unsigned int lines[] = {line};
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int fd;
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int debugfs_dir = IN;
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int debugfs_value = 0;
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int ret;
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data.values[0] = value;
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ret = gpiotools_request_linehandle(cinfo->name, lines, 1, flag, &data,
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CONSUMER);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto fail_out;
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else
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fd = ret;
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ret = gpio_debugfs_get(CONSUMER, &debugfs_dir, &debugfs_value);
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if (ret) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto fail_out;
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}
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if (flag & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT) {
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if (debugfs_dir != IN) {
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errno = -EINVAL;
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ret = -errno;
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}
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} else if (flag & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT) {
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if (flag & GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW)
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debugfs_value = !debugfs_value;
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if (!(debugfs_dir == OUT && value == debugfs_value))
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errno = -EINVAL;
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ret = -errno;
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}
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gpiotools_release_linehandle(fd);
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fail_out:
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if (ret)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, "gpio<%s> line<%d> test flag<0x%x> value<%d>",
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cinfo->name, line, flag, value);
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return ret;
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}
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void gpio_pin_tests(struct gpiochip_info *cinfo, unsigned int line)
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{
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printf("line<%d>", line);
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gpio_pin_test(cinfo, line, GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT, 0);
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printf(".");
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gpio_pin_test(cinfo, line, GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT, 1);
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printf(".");
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gpio_pin_test(cinfo, line,
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GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT | GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW,
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0);
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printf(".");
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gpio_pin_test(cinfo, line,
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GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT | GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW,
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1);
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printf(".");
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gpio_pin_test(cinfo, line, GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT, 0);
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printf(".");
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}
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/*
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* ./gpio-mockup-chardev gpio_chip_name_prefix is_valid_gpio_chip
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* Return 0 if successful or exit with EXIT_FAILURE if test failed.
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* gpio_chip_name_prefix: The prefix of gpiochip you want to test. E.g.
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* gpio-mockup
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* is_valid_gpio_chip: Whether the gpio_chip is valid. 1 means valid,
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* 0 means invalid which could not be found by
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* list_gpiochip.
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*/
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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char *prefix;
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int valid;
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struct gpiochip_info *cinfo;
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struct gpiochip_info *current;
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int i;
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int ret;
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if (argc < 3) {
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printf("Usage: %s prefix is_valid", argv[0]);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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prefix = argv[1];
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valid = strcmp(argv[2], "true") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
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printf("Test gpiochip %s: ", prefix);
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cinfo = list_gpiochip(prefix, &ret);
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if (!cinfo) {
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if (!valid && ret == 0) {
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printf("Invalid test successful\n");
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ret = 0;
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goto out;
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} else {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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} else if (cinfo && !valid) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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current = cinfo;
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for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
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gpio_pin_tests(current, 0);
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gpio_pin_tests(current, current->lines - 1);
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gpio_pin_tests(current, random() % current->lines);
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current++;
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}
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ret = 0;
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printf("successful\n");
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out:
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if (ret)
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fprintf(stderr, "gpio<%s> test failed\n", prefix);
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if (cinfo)
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free(cinfo);
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if (ret)
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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return ret;
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}
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